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Prince Xián

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Prince Xian of the First Rank
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese和碩諴親王
Simplified Chinese和硕𫍯亲王
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinhéshuò xián qīnwáng
Wade–Gilesho-shuo hsien ch'in-wang
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ
ᠶᠠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ
Romanizationhošoi yargiyangga cin wang

Prince Xian of the First Rank, or simply Prince Xian, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Xian peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.

The first bearer of the title was Yunbi (允祕; 1716–1773), the 24th son of the Kangxi Emperor. In 1733, he was awarded the title "Prince Xian of the First Rank" by his fourth brother, the Yongzheng Emperor, who succeeded their father. The title was passed down over seven generations and was held by six persons.

Members of the Prince Xian peerage

  • Yunbi (允祕; 1716–1773), the Kangxi Emperor's 24th son, held the title Prince Xian of the First Rank from 1733 to 1773, posthumously honoured as Prince Xianke of the First Rank (諴恪親王)
    • Hongchang (弘暢; 1741–1795), Yunbi's eldest son, initially a buru bafen zhenguo gong from 1757 to 1774, held the title Prince Xian of the Second Rank from 1774 to 1795, posthumously honoured as Prince Xianmi of the Second Rank (諴密郡王)
      • Yongzhu (永珠; 1759–1837), Hongchang's eldest son, initially a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1784 to 1788, held the title of a beile from 1795 to 1836, stripped of his title in 1836
    • Hongwu (弘旿; 1743–1811), Yunbi's second son, held the title of a second class zhenguo jiangjun from 1753 to 1774, promoted to beizi in 1774, stripped of his title in 1778, reinstated as a feng'en jiangjun in 1794, stripped of his title in 1799 but restored in 1809
      • Yongsong (永松; 1782–1827), Hongwu's fifth son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1811 to 1827, posthumously honoured as a beizi in 1837
      • Yongxiang (永祥), Hongchang's second son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1784 to 1811
        • Mianjie (綿傑), Yongxiang's eldest son, held the title of a fuguo jiangjun from 1826 to 1829, had no male heir
      • Yongqin (永芩), Hongchang's third son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1791 to 1826, stripped of his title in 1826
        • Mianhuan (綿煥), Yongqin's eldest son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1826 to 1852, had no male heir
        • Mian-? (綿𠻖), Yongqin's third son, initially held the title of a fuguo jiangjun, demoted to feng'en jiangjun in 1825, succeeded Yongyu in 1840
      • Yongyu (永裕), Hongchang's fourth son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1791 to 1825
        • Miandan (綿丹), Yongyu's eldest son, held the title of a fuguo jiangjun from 1825 to 1845, had no male heir
    • Hongkang (弘康; 1747–1814), Yunbi's third son, initially a second class zhenguo jiangjun from 1770 to 1809, became an acting buru bafen fuguo gong from 1809 to 1814
      • Yongchun (永純), Hongkang's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1811 to 1814, became a fuguo jiangjun from 1814 to 1841, stripped of his title in 1841
    • Hongchao (弘超; 1755–1808), Yunbi's fourth son, held the title of a third class fuguo jiangjun from 1775 to 1777, stripped of his title in 1777

Family tree

Yunbi
允祕
(1716–1773)
Prince Xianke of the First Rank
諴恪親王
(1733–1773)
Hongchang
弘暢
(1741–1795)
Prince Xianmi of the Second Rank
諴密郡王
(1774–1795)
Hongwu
弘旿
(1743–1811)
Feng'en Jiangjun
奉恩將軍
(1794–1799; 1809–1811)
Yongzhu
永珠
(1759–1837)
Beile
貝勒
(1795–1836)
(stripped of his title)
Yongsong
永松
(1782–1827)
Beizi
貝子
(posthumously awarded)
Mianxun
綿勳
(1817–1893)
Beizi
貝子
(1836–1893)
Yijun
奕均
(1836–1871)
Zhenguo Jiangjun
鎮國將軍
(1868–1871)
Zaixin
載信
(1855–1900)
Feng'en Zhenguo Gong
奉恩鎮國公
(1894–1900)
Puyu
溥霱
(1879–1934)
Feng'en Zhenguo Gong
奉恩鎮國公
(1902–1934)

See also

References

  • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao). Vol. Volume 220. China. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)