United Brick Corporation Brick Complex

	United Brick Corporation Brick Complex
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Coordinates	38°54′58″N 76°58′05″W / 38.91611°N 76.96806°W
Built	1927-1949
NRHP reference No.	78003061
Added to NRHP	October 3, 1978

The United Brick Corporation Brick Complex, also known as the New York Avenue Brickworks, is a historic industrial site. It is located on the 2800 block of New York Avenue, NE in Washington, D.C. on the grounds of the United States National Arboretum. The site sits on federal land, and access by the public is restricted.

The kilns represent the only remaining brickyard in Washington, D.C., and one of the few extant examples of the rounded "beehive" kiln style. The structures are constructed of red common brick, lined with heat-resistant firebrick and capped with arched, brick roofs.^[1] The complex also contained eight exhaust stacks. There is a small gauge rail system, with a standard rail siding. A factory building and drying shed, which contains 38 drying tunnels, are also still visible on the site.

History

Rectangular brick kilns were originally built on the site going back to at least 1909.^[1] It wasn't until 1927–1931 that nine of the now-iconic, circular beehive kilns were constructed.^[1] Three additional kilns were built at a later date. A number of companies operated at the site, including the Hudson Brick and Supply Company and the United Clay Products Company. Locally, the West Brothers Brick Company also manufactured bricks using beehive kilns, but that operation was closed in 1942 for the construction of the Pentagon.^[2]

The complex permanently closed in 1972, and was transferred to the United States Department of Agriculture in 1976. On October 3, 1978 the complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form". National Archives Catalog. Retrieved 4 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ Liebertz, John Paul (1 April 2010). "Columbia Pike: The History of an Early Turnpike" (PDF). Arlington County Historic Preservation Office.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

[:0-1] "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form". National Archives Catalog. Retrieved 4 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[2] Liebertz, John Paul (1 April 2010). "Columbia Pike: The History of an Early Turnpike" (PDF). Arlington County Historic Preservation Office.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[1]

[2]

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics	Architectural style categories Contributing property Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register National Park Service Property types
Lists by state	List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Lists by insular areas	American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands
Lists by associated state	Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau
Other areas	District of Columbia American Legation, Morocco
Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places portal Category

History

See also

References

External links