Fred C. Struckmeyer Jr.
Fred C. Struckmeyer Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court | |
| In office January 1960 – December 1961 | |
| In office January 1966 – December 1966 | |
| In office January 1971 – December 1971 | |
| In office January 1980 – January 1, 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Marlin T. Phelps |
| Succeeded by | William A. Holohan |
| Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 4, 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Rawghlie Clement Stanford |
| Succeeded by | Stanley Feldman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 4, 1912 Phoenix, Arizona |
| Died | June 22, 1992 (aged 80) |
| Alma mater | University of Arizona |
Frederick C. Struckmeyer, Jr. (January 4, 1912 – June 22, 1992) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona from January 3, 1955 to January 19, 1982. He served as Chief Justice of the court on four occasions.
Struckmeyer, was the eldest son of Justice Frederick Christian "F.C." Struckmeyer, Sr., who served one term on the Superior Court in Maricopa County from 1923-1925, then as Code Commissioner. Struckmeyer received a bachelors and then a law degree in 1936 from the University of Arizona. He went to work as a deputy Maricopa County attorney before serving in the Army during World War II where he was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star and a Purple Heart.[1]
He became a Superior Court judge in 1950. Five years later he was elected to the Arizona Supreme Court where he served for 26 years. At 43, he was the youngest person ever elected or appointed to the Supreme Court.[2] After his mandatory retirement at the age of 70 he was appointed to the Arizona Racing Commission.[1]
On February 9, 1953, Judge Struckmeyer decided the case Phillips vs. Phoenix Union High Schools and Junior College District, a case over Arizona's only legally segregated high school. In the case, Struckmeyer ruled that the Arizona law permitting school boards to segregate pupils was unconstitutional, and the Phoenix Union district's segregation of African-American students was illegal. His decision was made a year before the U.S. Supreme Court decided Brown v. Board of Education.[3]
In 1988, he rejoined the high court for Green v. Osborne, a 4-1 decision that canceled a recall election for Evan Mecham because Mecham already had been impeached and removed as governor."[1][4]
References
- ^ a b c Ex-Justice Fred Struckmeyer Dies, The Arizona Republic, June 22, 1982, B2
- ^ Frederick C. Struckmeyer
- ^ "Law Library - Phillips vs. Phoenix Union High Schools and Junior College District Superior Court of Arizona in Maricopa County, No. 72909".
- ^ "Arizona's Supreme Court Blocks A Special Gubernatorial Election". The New York Times. 13 April 1988.
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