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Commuter Train (South Korea)

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Tonggeun
Tonggeun train at Baengmagoji Station.
Overview
Service typeCommuter rail
StatusOperating
LocaleGwangju
PredecessorTongil-ho
First serviceApril 1, 1996
Current operator(s)Korail
Route
TerminiGwangju
Gwangju Songjeong
Stops3
Line(s) usedGwangju Line
Technical
Rolling stockKorail CDC
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Commuter Train
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationTonggeun
McCune–ReischauerT'onggŭn

The Tonggeun (previously called Tongil-ho) is a class of short-run commuter trains operated by Korail, the national railroad of South Korea. On timetables, the name is always translated as "Commuter." They typically operate once or twice daily in each direction, along a few tens of kilometers of track. They thus provide an important function for many smaller rural communities (and also some New Towns around Seoul), which often lack good public transit connections. The Tonggeun Train ceased its operation in 1 April 2019 due to the construction for new section of Seoul Subway Line 1. (Soyosan-Yeoncheon route) and started operation on Jan. 1, 2020, between Gwangju Songjeong Station and Gwangju Station.

Trains

  • Original Tongil-ho Passenger Car (retired)
  • Tang eng Tongil-ho Passenger Car (retired)
  • Electric Excellent Car/Korail 9900 series (retired)
  • Commuter Diesel Car (stored)

Operation

Current

Former

  • Gyeongui Line: Seoul-Dorasan, ceased on July 1, 2009, because Seoul Subway Gyeongui line (now part of Seoul Subway Gyeongui-Jungang Line) has been opened to traffic that day (Seoul~DMC~Munsan) After the commuter line had been reduced to MunsanDorasan then, this had been ceased on April 30, 2014.
  • Daegu/Donghae Nambu : Daegu-Yeongcheon-Pohang, ceased on Dec 31, 2007.
  • Jeongseon Line: Jeungsan-Auraji, ceased on Dec 31, 2007.
  • Gunsan/Jeolla Line: Jeonju-Gunsan, ceased on Dec 31, 2007.
  • Jinhae Line: Changwon-Jinhae, ceased on Oct 30, 2006.

See also