Historical annual reformulations of the influenza vaccine

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Citation bot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 22 May 2020 (Alter: accessdate. Add: pmid. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Activated by Amigao | Category:Vaccines | via #UCB_Category). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Influenza (Flu)
Types
Vaccines
Treatment
Pandemics
Outbreaks
See also

Since 1999, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued annual recommendations for influenza vaccine formulations. One reformulation of the influenza vaccine is for the Northern Hemisphere, and the other is for the Southern Hemisphere.[1] Both recommendations are trivalent, i.e. featuring three strains.

Since the 2012–13 season, the WHO recommendations have also included the formulation of an annual quadrivalent vaccine, featuring an additional B-strain.

Northern hemisphere recommended strains

The following is a list of WHO recommended strains for the Northern Hemisphere influenza season. Starting in the 2012-2013 season, the recommendation shifted from a trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) containing three strains to a quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV) that contains both influenza B lineages.

NH winter season Influenza A H1N1 Influenza A H3N2 Influenza B Victoria Influenza B Yamagata
November 1998–April 1999[2] A/Beijing/262/95 (H1N1)-like virus A/Sydney/5/97 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Beijing/184/93-like virus
November 1999–April 2000[3] A/Beijing/262/95 (H1N1)-like virus A/Sydney/5/97 (H3N2)-like virus B/Shangdong/7/97-like virus[note 1] B/Beijing/184/93-like virus[note 1]
2000–2001[4] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Beijing/184/93-like virus
2001–2002[5] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Sichuan/379/99-like virus
2002–2003[6] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus B/Hong Kong/330/2001-like virus N/A
2003–2004[7] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus B/Hong Kong/330/2001-like virus N/A
2004–2005[8] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Shanghai/361/2002-like virus
2005–2006[9] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/California/7/2004 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Shanghai/361/2002-like virus
2006–2007[10] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2)-like virus B/Malaysia/2506/2004-like virus N/A
2007–2008[11] A/Solomon Islands/3/2006 (H1N1)-like virus A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2)-like virus B/Malaysia/2506/2004-like virus N/A
2008–2009[12] A/Brisbane/59/2007 (H1N1)-like virus A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Florida/4/2006-like virus
2009–2010[13] A/Brisbane/59/2007 (H1N1)-like virus A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus N/A
2010–2011[14] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like virus A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus N/A
2011–2012[15] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like virus A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus N/A
2012–2013[16] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus[17] A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like virus
2013–2014[18] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus A(H3N2) virus antigenically like the cell-propagated prototype virus A/Victoria/361/2011[note 3] B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Massachusetts/2/2012-like virus
2014–2015[19] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus A/Texas/50/2012 (H3N2)-like virus[note 4] B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Massachusetts/2/2012-like virus
2015–2016[20] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus A/Switzerland/9715293/2013 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2016–2017[21][22] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2017–2018[23][24] A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus[25] A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2018–2019[26][27] A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016 (H3N2)-like virus B/Colorado/06/2017-like virus (B/Victoria/2/87 lineage) B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage)
2019–2020[28][29][30] A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus A/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2)-like virus B/Colorado/06/2017-like virus (B/Victoria/2/87 lineage) B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage)
2020–2021 Egg-based Vaccines[31] A/Guangdong-Maonan/SWL1536/2019 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus[note 2]-like virus A/Hong Kong/2671/2019 (H3N2)-like virus B/Washington/02/2019 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus
2020–2021 Cell- or recombinant-based Vaccines[31] A/Hawaii/70/2019 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus[note 2]-like virus A/Hong Kong/45/2019 (H3N2)-like virus B/Washington/02/2019 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus

Southern hemisphere recommended strains

The following is a list of WHO recommended strains for the southern hemisphere influenza season.

SH winter season Influenza A H1N1 Influenza A H3N2 Influenza B Victoria Influenza B Yamagata
1999[32] A/Beijing/262/95 (H1N1)-like virus A/Sydney/5/97 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Beijing/184/93-like virus
May–October 2000[33] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus B/Shangdong/7/97-like virus[note 1] B/Beijing/184/93-like virus[note 1]
May–October 2001[34] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Sichuan/379/99-like virus
2002[35] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Sichuan/379/99-like virus
2003[36] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)-like virus B/Hong Kong/330/2001-like virus N/A
2004[37] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2) - like virus B/Hong Kong/330/2001-like virus N/A
2005[38] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/Wellington/1/2004 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Shanghai/361/2002-like virus
2006[39] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like virus A/California/7/2004 (H3N2)-like virus B/Malaysia/2506/2004-like virus N/A
2007[40] A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2)-like virus B/Malaysia/2506/2004-like virus N/A
2008[41] A/Solomon Islands/3/2006 (H1N1)-like virus A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Florida/4/2006-like virus
2009[42] A/Brisbane/59/2007 (H1N1)-like virus A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus N/A B/Florida/4/2006-like virus
2010[43] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like virus A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus N/A
2011[44] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like virus A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus N/A
2012[45] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09[note 2]-like virus[17] A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus N/A
2013[46] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like virus
2014[47] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/Texas/50/2012 (H3N2)-like virus[note 4] B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Massachusetts/2/2012-like virus
2015[48] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/Switzerland/9715293/2013 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2016[49] A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2017[50][51] A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus[25] A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2018[52][53] A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016 (H3N2)-like virus B/Brisbane/60/2008-like virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus
2019[54][55] A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/Switzerland/8060/2017 (H3N2)-like virus B/Colorado/06/2017-like virus (B/Victoria/2/87 lineage) B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage)
2020[56][57] A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus A/South Australia/34/2019 (H3N2)-like virus B/Washington/02/2019-like (B/Victoria lineage) virus B/Phuket/3073/2013-like (B/Yamagata lineage) virus

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d The recommendation was for either the B Victoria or the B Yamagata strain.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k (H1N1)pdm09 is newer nomenclature for the 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus, not a different strain.
  3. ^ It is recommended that A/Texas/50/2012 is used as the A(H3N2) vaccine component because of antigenic changes in earlier A/Victoria/361/2011-like vaccine viruses (such as IVR-165) resulting from adaptation to propagation in eggs.
  4. ^ a b A/Texas/50/2012 is an A(H3N2) virus that following adaptation to growth in eggs has maintained antigenic properties similar to the majority of recently circulating cell-propagated A(H3N2) viruses including A/Victoria/361/2011

See also

References

  1. ^ World Health Organization (2000). "WHO report on global surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious diseases". World Health Organization (WHO). hdl:10665/66485. WHO/CDS/CSR/ISR/2000.1. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere November 1998-April 1999". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: November 1999 to April 2000". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  4. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2000-2001". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  5. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2001-2002". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  6. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2002-2003". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  7. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2003-2004". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  8. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2004-2005". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  9. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2005-2006". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  10. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2006-2007". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  11. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2007-2008". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  12. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2008-2009". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  13. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Northern hemisphere: 2009-2010". WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  14. ^ a b "Standardization of terminology of the pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 virus" (PDF). WHO. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  15. ^ "20 February 2013 Page 1 of 21 Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2013-2014 northern hemisphere influenza season" (PDF). WHO. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  16. ^ World Health Organization (March 2016). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2016–2017 northern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 91 (10): 121–32. hdl:10665/254302. PMID 26971356.
  17. ^ World Health Organization (March 2017). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2017–2018 northern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 92 (11): 117–28. hdl:10665/254758. PMID 28303704.
  18. ^ a b "WHO switches H1N1 in Southern Hemisphere flu vaccine". University of Minnesota - Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP). 29 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2017. A/Michigan/45/2015 replaces the longstanding A/California/7/2009 and is recommended to improve protection against two subclades that have emerged over the past season.
  19. ^ World Health Organization (March 2018). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2018–2019 northern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 93 (12): 133–41. hdl:10665/272270. PMID 29569429.
  20. ^ World Health Organization (March 2019). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2019–2020 northern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 94 (12): 141–50. hdl:10665/311441.
  21. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere 1999". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  22. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: May–October 2000". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  23. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: May–October 2001". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  24. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2002". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  25. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2003". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  26. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2004". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  27. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2005". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  28. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2006". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  29. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2007". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  30. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2008". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  31. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2009". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  32. ^ "Recommendations for Influenza Vaccine Composition Southern hemisphere: 2010". WHO. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  33. ^ World Health Organization (October 2016). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2017 southern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 91 (41): 469–84. hdl:10665/250513. PMID 27758094.
  34. ^ "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2018 southern hemisphere influenza season". WHO. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  35. ^ World Health Organization (October 2017). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2018 southern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 92 (42): 625–33. hdl:10665/259276. PMID 29052409.
  36. ^ "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2019 southern hemisphere influenza season". WHO. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  37. ^ World Health Organization (October 2018). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2019 southern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 93 (42): 553–62. hdl:10665/275476.
  38. ^ "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2020 southern hemisphere influenza season". WHO. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  39. ^ World Health Organization (October 2019). "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2020 southern hemisphere influenza season". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 94 (42): 473–84. hdl:10665/329391.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_annual_reformulations_of_the_influenza_vaccine&oldid=958106731"