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Philippines–Australia Status of Visiting Forces Agreement

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Australian-Philippines Status of Visiting Forces Agreement relations
Map indicating locations of Philippines and Australia

Philippines

Australia

The Philippine-Australia Status of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA) is a bilateral visiting forces agreement between the governments of the Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of Australia concerning the status of armed forces from each state while in the territory of the other.[1] A visiting forces agreement is a version of a status of forces agreement that only applies to troops temporarily in a country.

The agreement was signed in Canberra, Australia on 31 May 2007 by Philippine Defense Secretary Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr. and his Australian counterpart Defence Minister Brendan Nelson.[2] The signing was witnessed by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Australian Prime Minister John Howard.[2]

Under Article XVIII, Section 25 of the Philippine constitution, foreign military bases, troops, or facilities may only be allowed in the Philippines under a treaty duly concurred in by the Senate.[3] A press release issued October 3, 2007 by the Philippine Senate announced that senators Mar Roxas and Jinggoy Estrada called the attention of the Office of the President for its failure to officially transmit this agreement for Senate concurrence.[4]

The Philippine Senate, voting 17–1, ratified the agreement on July 24, 2012.[5] Lone dissenter Senator Joker Arroyo questioned the sudden ratification of the SOVFA, suggesting that the Philippines' unresolved territorial dispute with China may have triggered the vote.[6] The Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs welcomed the Senate's concurrence while Presidential Spokesperson Edwin Lacierda said in a statement that the Senate "has taken an important step in enhancing our national and regional security by ratifying the Status of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA) between Australia and the Philippines."[7][8]

The treaty entered into force on September 28, 2012.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF AUSTRALIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES CONCERNING THE STATUS OF VISITING FORCES OF EACH STATE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OTHER STATE, Government of Australia, retrieved 26 July 2012
  2. ^ a b A major security pact, Manila Times, 2 June 2007, retrieved 25 December 2007[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "Article XVIII: Transitory Provisions", 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Chan Robles Law Library, retrieved 20 July 2010
  4. ^ Opposition Senators Question Non-Transmittal of RP-Aussie VFA, Senate of the Philippines, 3 October 2007, retrieved 25 December 2007
  5. ^ "Senate ratifies military agreement with Australia that permits visiting troops". GMA News Online. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  6. ^ "Senate OKs Philippines-Australia pact". Inquirer.net. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  7. ^ "DFA Welcomes Senate Concurrence to SOVFA". Department of Foreign Affairs - Republic of the Philippines. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  8. ^ "Statement: The Presidential Spokesperson on the ratification of the Status of Visiting Forces Agreement, July 24, 2012". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.