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Zanthoxylum spinosum

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Plantdrew (talk | contribs) at 02:46, 23 May 2020 (switch taxobox to speciesbox). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Zanthoxylum spinosum

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species:
Z. coriaceum
Binomial name
Zanthoxylum coriaceum

Zanthoxylum coriaceum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae known by the common name Biscayne prickly-ash. It is native to the West Caribbean, including South Florida and the Florida Keys, Cuba, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, and Hispaniola.[1]

This species is a shrub or tree growing up to 7 meters tall. It is covered in prickles. The leaves are up to 18 centimeters long and are divided into several leaflets. Flowers are borne in cymes. Each has three sepals and three petals. The round, glandular fruits are borne in clusters.[2]

This plant grows on coastal hammocks, beaches, maritime woodlands and scrub. The rocky substrate contains limestone. Associated species include Metopium toxiferum, Coccoloba uvifera, Ardisia escallonioides, Guapira discolor, and Psychotria nervosa.[2]

This species may be a host to Toxoptera citricida, the brown citrus aphid.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Zanthoxylum coriaceum. NatureServe.
  2. ^ a b c Zanthoxylum coriaceum. Archived October 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.