The Hobbit (1967 film)
| The Hobbit | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Gene Deitch |
| Written by | Gene Deitch |
| Based on | The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien |
| Produced by | William Snyder |
| Narrated by | Herb Lass |
| Cinematography | Adolf Born |
| Music by | Václav Lidl |
Release date |
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Running time | 11 min 42 sec |
| Language | English |
The Hobbit is a 1967 fantasy animated short film by Gene Deitch and the first attempt to adapt J.R.R. Tolkien's novel The Hobbit (upon which it is loosely based) into a film.[1] At less than twelve minutes, it is also one of the shortest films based on Tolkien's work.[2] It has no connection to the 1977 animated film or Peter Jackson's 2012-2014 three-part live-action film.
Plot
The film is short and lacking in detail, barely resembling the original story with the exception of Bilbo Baggins's encounter with Gollum; there is a battle with a dragon named 'Slag', and Bilbo marries a princess.[1]
Production
Producer William L. Snyder of Rembrandt Films had the film rights to Tolkien's work from 1964 to 1967, and intended to make a feature-length animated film of The Hobbit, working with animator Deitch and writer Bill Bernal. A proposed deal with 20th Century Fox fell through, so Snyder asked Deitch to make a 12-minute version, quickly and cheaply.[3]
The short is not really a fully animated film; it is mostly camera movements over still pictures, with some cut-outs moving on the screen.[1]
Rushing through production, Snyder "premiered" the film on June 30, 1967 — the last day before his film rights would expire. He paid people a dime to give back to him, and then come and watch the film in a small Manhattan projection room. He had them sign statements that they had paid to see a Hobbit film, which allowed Snyder to retain the film rights. He then sold the rights back to Tolkien for approximately $100,000.[3]
The film has many differences with the original novel, including many name changes and the addition of the original character of Princess Mirka of Dale. The princess was added to the story to "tone down Bilbo Baggins' bachelor status."[3] The film also calls Smaug "Slag", and has Gandalf stay behind, with Bilbo leading the quest.[1]
The film was unknown to Tolkien fans until 2012, when Deitch posted on his blog about the film's history. He posted that the film was produced and released in 1966, but subsequent document discoveries confirmed that the date was 1967.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Lee, Stuart D. (2020). A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien. Wiley. pp. 518–519. ISBN 9781119656029. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Robb, Brian J.; Simpson, Paul (2013). Middle-earth Envisioned: The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings: On Screen, On Stage, and Beyond. Race Point Publishing. pp. 101–102. ISBN 9781937994273. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Blackham, Robert S. (2012). J.R.R. Tolkien: Inspiring Lives. History Press. ISBN 9780752490977. Retrieved 7 April 2020. Note: This source says that the film was made in 1966.
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