List of sting jet cyclones
Appearance
This is a list of documented and proposed Sting jet occurrences.
List of sting jet cyclones
Cyclone | Type | Date | Reference | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Great Storm of 1987 | European windstorm | October 15-17, 1987 | [1][2][3] | Southern England |
Oratia | European windstorm | October 30, 2000 | [3][4] | North Sea (Lincolnshire to Norway) |
Anna | European windstorm | February 26, 2002 | [5] | Central Pennines, England |
Jeanette | European windstorm | October 27, 2002 | [6][7] | Wales and the English Midlands |
Erwin(Gudrun) | European windstorm | January 2005 | [7][8][9][10] | Northern England |
Unnamed | December 7–8 2005 | [11] | East of Canada | |
Friedhelm | European windstorm | December 8, 2011 | [12][13][14] | Central Belt Scotland |
Ulli | European windstorm | January 3–4, 2012 | [15][16][17][18][19][20] | Central Belt Scotland |
St Jude storm (Christian) | European windstorm | October 28, 2013 | [21][22][11] | Possibly developing over East Anglia then over the North Sea, skirting the Netherlands coast to Germany/Denmark. |
Cyclone Tini/storm Darwin | European windstorm | February 12, 2014 | [23][11] | Southern Ireland, Irish Sea, Wales. |
List of proposed sting jets
Cyclone | Type | Date | Reference | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Year's Day Storm | European windstorm | January 1, 1992 | [24][25] | Norway |
Renate | European windstorm | October 3, 2006 | [25] | Bay of Biscay and Aquitaine, France |
"Oeste storm" | European windstorm | December 23, 2009 | [26] | Portugal |
October 2010 North American storm complex | Great Lakes cyclone | October 26–27, 2010 | [15] | Midwest USA |
2011 Halloween nor'easter | Nor'easter | October 30–31, 2011 | [15][27] | Northeastern USA |
Unnamed | Extratropical cyclone | March 12, 2012 | [28] | Upper Midwest USA |
Unnamed | Black Sea | December 2–3, 2012 | [29] | Romania and Black Sea |
Gong | European windstorm | January 19, 2013 | [26] | Portugal |
Arthur | Extratropical cyclone ex–Hurricane | July 5, 2014 | [30][31] | Canadian Maritimes |
Elon (Nathan) | European windstorm | January 9, 2015 | [32][33][34] | Scotland |
Egon | European windstorm | January 12–13, 2017 | [35] | Northern France |
Zeus | European windstorm | March 6, 2017 | [36] | Brittany, France |
References
- ^ Browning, K. A. (2004). "The sting at the end of the tail: Damaging winds associated with extratropical cyclones". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (597): 375–399. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130..375B. doi:10.1256/qj.02.143.
- ^ Clark, P. A.; Browning, K. A.; Wang, C. (2005). "The sting at the end of the tail: Model diagnostics of fine-scale three-dimensional structure of the cloud head". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 131 (610): 2263–2292. Bibcode:2005QJRMS.131.2263C. doi:10.1256/qj.04.36.
- ^ a b "A sting in the tale of the Great Storm". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ^ Hewson, Tim (2001). "The North Sea storm of 30 October 2000". Weather. 56 (3): 115–116. Bibcode:2001Wthr...56..115H. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06547.x.
- ^ Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Florian Weidle; Suzanne L. Gray (2010). "Sting Jets in Simulations of a Real Cyclone by Two Mesoscale Models" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 138 (11): 4054–4075. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.4054M. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3290.1.
- ^ Parton, G. A.; Vaughan, G.; Norton, E. G.; Browning, K. A.; Clark, P. A. (2009). "Wind profiler observations of a sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (640): 663–680. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135..663P. doi:10.1002/qj.398.
- ^ a b Baker, Laura (2009). "Sting jets in severe northern European wind storms". Weather. 64 (6): 143–148. Bibcode:2009Wthr...64..143B. doi:10.1002/wea.397.
- ^ Knox; et al. (2011). "Non-Convective High Winds Associated with Extratropical Cyclones" (pdf). Geography Compass 5/2. Retrieved 4 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "stingjets" (PDF). Geographical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Case analysis of Gudrun". Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ a b c Clark, Peter A.; Gray, Suzanne L. (April 2018). "Sting jets in extratropical cyclones: a review". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 144 (713): 943–969. doi:10.1002/qj.3267.
- ^ "Weather: A storm called Friedhelm". Meteogroup. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ^ "Northern UK, Scotland Battered by Windstorm Friedhelm: AIR Analysis". AIR worldwide. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ^ "Cyclone Friedhelm: a potential sting jet case". NCAS blog, Leeds University. Retrieved 29 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Non-Convective High Wind Events: Investigating the Influence of Stratospheric Intrusions on Non-Convective High Wind Events Using RGB Air Mass Product" (PDF) (Technical Report). Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Winter storm blasts the UK" (flash). BBC. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ^ ""Sting Jet" signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland". Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ Grumm, Richard H. "Scottish Windstorm 3 January 2012" (PDF). National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events. National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved 5 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Sting jet signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland (storm Ulli, 3 January 2012)". Eumetsat. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ Smart, D. J.; Browning, K. A. (January 2014). "Attribution of strong winds to a cold conveyor belt and sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 140 (679): 595–610. Bibcode:2014QJRMS.140..595S. doi:10.1002/qj.2162. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ "Orkan Christian". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ^ Hammond, John (30 October 2013). "How 'Sting Jets' influence our weather". BBC Weather. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ Volonte, Ambrogio; Clark, Peter A.; Grey, Suzanne L. (2015). "Sting Jet analyses in extratropical cyclones" (PDF). Swiss Climate Summer School 2015: Extreme Events and Climate. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ GRONAS, SIGBJORN (September 1995). "The seclusion intensification of the New Year's day storm 1992". Tellus A. 47 (5): 733–746. Bibcode:1995TellA..47..733G. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.00116.x.
- ^ a b Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (31 August 2015). "Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project". Tellus A. 67: 27128. Bibcode:2015TellA..6727128H. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ a b Miranda, Pedro (2014). "Dynamics of the Gong windstorm (Jan 2013) in the context of a 20-year high-resolution simulation of Iberian climate" (PDF). EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. 16: 11868. Bibcode:2014EGUGA..1611868M. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ^ "NASA DEVELOP Summer 2012 Project Summary". Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ "Possible Sting Jet in Upper Midwest". Space Science and Engineering Centre CIMSS Satellite Blog. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
- ^ Brâncuş, Mihaela; Schultz, David M.; Antonescu, Bogdan; Dearden, Christopher; Ştefan, Sabina (October 2019). "Origin of Strong Winds in an Explosive Mediterranean Extratropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 147 (10): 3649–3671. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-19-0009.1.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Information Statement for Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur". Canadian Hurricane Centre. Environment Canada. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Hurricane Arthur transitions to an extratropical cyclone". University of Wisconsin-Madison/ Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ "Metcheck Facebook page". Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Storm Forecast". European Storm Forecast Experiment. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "Thema Des tages 16 Jan 2015: Wenn der Skorpion zusticht". DWD. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ @KeraunosObs (12 January 2017). "L'image vapeur d'eau pourrait suggérer le développement d'un sting jet (courant-jet d'occlusion), d'où ces violentes rafales #tempête #Egon" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Violente tempête de la Bretagne au centre-est avec des orages le 6 mars - KERAUNOS, Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents". www.keraunos.org (in French). www.keraunos.org. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.