Carex viridula

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Carex viridula
Carex viridula var. viridula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Section: Carex sect. Ceratocystis
Species:
C. viridula
Binomial name
Carex viridula
Michx.

Carex viridula, known as little green sedge, green sedge, or greenish sedge, is a small flowering plant native to North America, Europe, Asia, and Morocco.[1]

Taxonomy

Carex viridula is in the section Carex sect. Ceratocystis, a circumboreal group with around six other species, although the taxonomy of this group is controversial and up to 19 species have been recognized.[2][3]

Flora of North America accepts the following three subspecies and two varieties of Carex viridula:[1][4]

  • Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha
    • Carex viridula var. elatior
    • Carex viridula var. saxilittoralis
  • Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa
  • Carex viridula subsp. viridula

As of December 2019, Kew's Plants of the World Online lists Carex viridula as a synonym of Carex oederi.[5]

Conservation status

It is listed as endangered in Connecticut[6] and Pennsylvania.[7] It is listed as threatened in Illinois.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ed. (2002). "Carex viridula". Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 December 2019 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. {{citation}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  2. ^ Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ed. (2002). "Carex sect. Ceratocystis". Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 December 2019 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. {{citation}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  3. ^ Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro; Luceño, Modesto; Martín-Bravo, Santiago (1 March 2014). "Species Boundaries within the Southwest Old World Populations of the Carex flava Group (Cyperaceae)". Systematic Botany. 39 (1): 117–131. doi:10.1600/036364414X677973.
  4. ^ Crins, W. J. and P. W. Ball. 1988. Sectional limits and phylogenetic considerations in Carex section Ceratocystis (Cyperaceae). Brittonia 40: 38–47. Crins, W. J. and P. W. Ball. 1989. Taxonomy of the Carex flava complex (Cyperaceae) in North America and northern Eurasia. II. Taxonomic treatment. Canad. J. Bot. 67: 1048–1065.
  5. ^ "Carex viridula". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  6. ^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Plants Profile for Carex viridula (little green sedge)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 19 December 2019.