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Bolton (UK Parliament constituency)

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Bolton
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1832–1950
Seatstwo
Created fromLancashire
Replaced byBolton East and Bolton West

Bolton was a borough constituency centred on the town of Bolton in the county of Lancashire. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons for the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

Created by the Reform Act of 1832, it was represented by two Members of Parliament. The constituency was abolished in 1950, being split into single-member divisions of Bolton East and Bolton West.

Members of Parliament

Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1832 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Robert Torrens Whig[1][2] style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | William Bolling Tory[1][3]
1834 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Conservative[1][3]
1835 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Peter Ainsworth Whig[4][5][1]
1837
1841 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Radicals (UK)/meta/color" | John Bowring Radical[6][7][8][9][10][11][1]
1847 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Bolling Conservative[12][13][14]
1848 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stephen Blair Conservative[15][16]
1849 style="background-color: Template:Radicals (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Joshua Walmsley Radicals[17][18][19]
1852 style="background-color: Template:Radicals (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Barnes Radical[20][21] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Radicals (UK)/meta/color" | Joseph Crook Radical[22][23]
1857 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Gray Conservative
1859 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal
1861 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Barnes Liberal
1865
1868 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Hick Conservative
1874 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Kynaston Cross Liberal
1880 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Pennington Thomasson Liberal
1885 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Shepherd-Cross Unionist rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Francis Charles Bridgeman Unionist
1886
1892
1895 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Conservative rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Harwood Liberal
1900
1906 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Alfred Henry Gill Labour
Jan 1910
Dec 1910
1912 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Taylor Liberal
1914 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Tootill Labour
1916 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Edge Liberal
1918 style="background-color: Template:Coalition Liberal/meta/color" | Coalition Liberal
1922 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Russell Conservative style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)/meta/color" | National Liberal
1923 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Herbert Cunliffe Conservative style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Albert Law Labour
1924 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Cecil Hilton Unionist
1929 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Brothers Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Albert Law Labour
1931 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Haslam Conservative rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Cyril Entwistle Conservative
1935
1940 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edward Cadogan Conservative
1945 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Henry Jones Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Lewis Labour
1950 constituency abolished: see Bolton East & Bolton West

Boundaries

1832–1885: The township of Great Bolton, Little Bolton, and Haulgh, except the detached part of the township of Little Bolton which was situate to the north of the town of Bolton.[24]

1885–1918: The existing parliamentary borough, and so much of the municipal borough of Bolton as was not already included in the parliamentary borough.[25]

Elections

1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s – 1910s – 1920s – 1930s – 1940s – References

Winning candidates are highlighted in bold.

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Bolton (2 seats)[26][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Robert Torrens 627 36.7 N/A
Tory William Bolling 492 28.8 N/A
Whig John Ashton Yates 482 28.2 N/A
Radical William Eagle 107 6.3 N/A
Turnout 935 89.9 N/A
Registered electors 1,040
Majority 135 7.9 N/A
Whig win (new seat)
Majority 10 0.6 N/A
Tory win (new seat)
General election 1835: Bolton (2 seats)[26][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Bolling 633 40.4 +11.6
Whig Peter Ainsworth 590 37.7 +9.5
Whig Robert Torrens 343 21.9 −14.8
Majority 43 2.7 +2.1
Turnout 927 92.6 +2.7
Registered electors 1,001
Conservative hold Swing +7.1
Whig hold Swing +6.2
General election 1837: Bolton (2 seats)[26][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Peter Ainsworth 615 34.9 −2.8
Conservative William Bolling 607 34.5 −5.9
Whig Andrew Knowles 538 30.6 +8.7
Turnout 1,079 80.5 −12.1
Registered electors 1,340
Majority 8 0.5 N/A
Whig hold Swing +0.1
Majority 69 3.9 +1.2
Conservative hold Swing −5.9

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Bolton (2 seats)[26][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Peter Ainsworth 669 29.6 −35.9
Radical John Bowring 614 27.2 N/A
Conservative Peter Rothwell[27] 536 23.7 +6.5
Conservative William Bolling 441 19.5 +2.3
Turnout 1,164 79.1 −1.4
Registered electors 1,471
Majority 55 2.4 +1.9
Whig hold Swing −19.7
Majority 78 3.5 N/A
Radical gain from Conservative Swing N/A
General election 1847: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Bolling 714 35.5 −7.7
Radical John Bowring 652 32.4 +5.2
Radical John Brooks[28] 645 32.1 N/A
Majority 62 3.1 N/A
Turnout 1,363 (est) 92.1 (est) +13.0
Registered electors 1,479
Conservative gain from Whig Swing −6.5
Radical hold Swing +4.5

Bolling's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 12 September 1848: Bolton[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Stephen Blair Unopposed
Conservative hold

Bowring resigned after being appointed Consul-General at Canton, China, causing a by-election.

By-election, 9 February 1849: Bolton[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Joshua Walmsley 621 52.2 −12.3
Conservative Thomas Ridgway Bridson[29] 568 47.8 +12.3
Majority 53 4.5 N/A
Turnout 1,189 82.7 −9.4
Registered electors 1,437
Radical hold Swing −12.3

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Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Thomas Barnes 745 29.4 −3.0
Radical Joseph Crook 727 28.7 −3.4
Conservative Stephen Blair 717 28.3 −7.2
Whig Peter Ainsworth[30] 346 13.6 N/A
Majority 10 0.4 N/A
Turnout 1,268 (est) 75.9 (est) −16.2
Registered electors 1,671
Radical hold Swing +0.3
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +0.1
General election 1857: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Gray 930 35.0 +6.7
Radical Joseph Crook 895 33.7 +5.0
Radical Thomas Barnes 832 31.3 +1.9
Majority 35 1.3 N/A
Turnout 1,794 (est) 92.8 (est) +16.9
Registered electors 1,933
Conservative gain from Radical Swing +1.6
Radical hold Swing +0.8
General election 1859: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Gray Unopposed
Liberal Joseph Crook Unopposed
Registered electors 2,050
Conservative hold
Liberal hold

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Elections in the 1860s

Crook's resignation caused a by-election.

By-election, 11 Feb 1861: Bolton (1 seat)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Barnes Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1865: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Gray 1,022 28.5 N/A
Liberal Thomas Barnes 979 27.3 N/A
Liberal Samuel Pope[31] 864 24.1 N/A
Liberal-Conservative William Gibb[32] 727 20.2 N/A
Turnout 1,796 (est) 82.2 (est) N/A
Registered electors 2,186
Majority 43 1.2 N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Majority 252 7.0 N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1868: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hick 6,062 26.6 +12.3
Conservative William Gray 5,848 25.7 +11.4
Liberal Thomas Barnes 5,451 23.9 −3.4
Liberal Samuel Pope[31] 5,436 23.8 −0.3
Majority 397 1.7 +0.5
Turnout 11,399 (est) 90.1 (est) +7.9
Registered electors 12,650
Conservative hold Swing +6.3
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.4

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Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hick 5,987 26.2 −0.4
Liberal John Kynaston Cross 5,782 25.3 +1.4
Conservative William Gray 5,650 24.7 −1.0
Liberal James Knowles[33] 5,440 23.8 +0.0
Turnout 11,430 (est) 90.7 (est) +0.6
Registered electors 12,595
Majority 205 0.9 −0.8
Conservative hold Swing −0.2
Majority 132 0.6 N/A
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +1.2

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Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Bolton (2 seats)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Kynaston Cross 6,964 26.2 +0.9
Liberal John Pennington Thomasson 6,673 25.1 +1.3
Conservative Thomas Lever Rushton[34] 6,540 24.6 −1.6
Conservative Francis Charles Bridgeman 6,415 24.1 −0.6
Majority 133 0.5 −0.1
Turnout 13,296 (est) 95.3 (est) +4.6
Registered electors 13,956
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +1.3
Liberal hold Swing +1.0
Cross
Thomasson
General election 1885: Bolton (2 seats)[35][36][37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Herbert Shepherd-Cross 7,933 26.6 +2.0
Conservative Francis Charles Bridgeman 7,655 25.8 +1.7
Liberal John Kynaston Cross 6,725 22.6 −3.6
Liberal John Pennington Thomasson 6,228 21.0 −4.1
Ind. Conservative Henry Marriott Richardson 1,191 4.0 N/A
Majority 930 3.2 N/A
Turnout 15,069 93.8 −1.5 (est)
Registered electors 16,063
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +2.8
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +2.9
General election 1886: Bolton (2 seats)[35][36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Herbert Shepherd-Cross 7,780 27.5 +0.9
Conservative Francis Charles Bridgeman 7,668 27.2 +1.4
Liberal Joseph Crook Haslam 6,452 22.9 +0.3
Liberal Roger Charnock Richards 6,314 22.4 +1.4
Majority 1,216 4.3 +1.1
Turnout 14,167 88.2 −5.6
Registered electors 16,063
Conservative hold Swing +0.3
Conservative hold Swing +0.0

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Elections in the 1890s

Shepherd-Cross
General election 1892: Bolton (2 seats)[35][38][39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Herbert Shepherd-Cross 8,429 26.6 −0.9
Conservative Francis Charles Bridgeman 8,140 25.7 −1.5
Liberal Frank Taylor 7,575 23.9 +1.0
Liberal John Harwood 7,536 23.8 +1.4
Majority 565 1.8 −2.5
Turnout 89.6 +1.4
Registered electors 17,772
Conservative hold Swing -1.0
Conservative hold Swing -1.3
Harwood
General election 1895: Bolton (2 seats)[35][36][40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Herbert Shepherd-Cross 8,594 31.0 +4.4
Liberal George Harwood 8,453 30.6 +6.7
Conservative Francis Charles Bridgeman 7,901 28.6 +2.9
Ind. Labour Party Frederick Brocklehurst 2,694 9.8 N/A
Turnout 92.1 +2.5
Registered electors 18,183
Majority 5,900 21.2 +19.4
Conservative hold Swing −1.2
Majority 552 2.0 N/A
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +1.9

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Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Bolton (2 seats) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Herbert Shepherd-Cross Unopposed
Liberal George Harwood Unopposed
Conservative hold
Liberal hold
Goschen
General election 1906: Bolton (2 seats) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Harwood 10,953 39.0 N/A
Labour Repr. Cmte. Alfred Henry Gill 10,416 37.1 N/A
Conservative George Goschen 6,693 23.9 N/A
Majority 3,723 13.2 N/A
Turnout 91.5 N/A
Registered electors 20,388
Liberal hold
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Conservative
Gill

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Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Bolton (2 seats) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Harwood 12,275 31.5 −7.5
Labour Alfred Henry Gill 11,864 30.5 −6.6
Conservative Miles Walker Mattinson 7,479 19.2 −4.7
Conservative Percy Ashworth 7,326 18.8 N/A
Turnout 93.8 +2.3
Registered electors 21,341
Majority 4,796 12.3 −2.8
Liberal hold Swing −0.5
Majority 4,385 11.3 −1.9
Labour hold Swing −1.0
General election December 1910: Bolton (2 seats) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Harwood 10,358 35.5 +4.0
Labour Alfred Henry Gill 10,108 34.7 +4.2
Conservative George Hesketh 8,697 29.8 −8.2
Turnout 89.3 −4.5
Registered electors 21,341
Majority 1,661 5.7 −6.6
Liberal hold Swing +6.1
Majority 1,411 4.9 −6.4
Labour hold Swing +6.2

Harwood's death causes a by-election.

1912 Bolton by-election (1 seat) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Taylor 10,011 53.1 N/A
Unionist Arthur Brooks 8,835 46.9 N/A
Majority 1,176 6.2 N/A
Turnout 18,846 88.9 −0.4
Registered electors 21,195
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Gill's death caused a by-election.

1914 Bolton by-election (1 seat) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Tootill Unopposed
Labour hold

Taylor's resignation causes a by-election.

1916 Bolton by-election (1 seat) [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edge Unopposed
Liberal hold

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Bolton (2 seats) [41][42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Liberal William Edge Unopposed
Labour Robert Tootill Unopposed
Liberal hold
Labour hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

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Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Bolton (2 seats) [42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist William Russell 37,491 29.3 n/a
National Liberal William Edge 31,015 24.3 n/a
Labour Samuel Lomax 20,559 16.1 n/a
Labour William James Abraham 20,156 15.8 n/a
Liberal Isaac Edwards 18,534 14.5 n/a
Turnout 75.7 n/a
Registered electors 84,342
Majority 16,932 13.2 n/a
Unionist gain from Labour Swing n/a
Majority 10,456 8.2 n/a
National Liberal hold Swing n/a
General election 1923: Bolton (2 seats) [42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Albert Law 25,133 18.6 +2.5
Unionist Herbert Cunliffe 22,833 16.9 −12.4
Unionist Cecil Hilton 22,640 16.8 n/a
Liberal William Edge 22,173 16.5 −7.8
Labour Fleming Eccles 21,045 15.6 −0.2
Liberal John Fletcher Steele 21,040 15.6 +1.1
Turnout 78.8 +3.1
Registered electors 85,613
Majority 2,493 1.8 n/a
Labour gain from Liberal Swing +5.2
Majority 660 0.4 −12.8
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1924: Bolton (2 seats) [42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Herbert Cunliffe 34,690 23.7 +6.8
Unionist Cecil Hilton 33,405 22.8 +6.0
Labour Albert Law 30,632 20.9 +2.3
Labour William Harold Hutchinson 28,918 19.8 +4.2
Liberal J. Percy Taylor 10,036 6.9 −9.6
Liberal Alfred Ernest Holt 8,558 5.9 −9.7
Turnout 84.7 +5.9
Registered electors 86,366
Majority 2,773 1.9 +1.5
Unionist gain from Labour Swing +2.3
Unionist hold Swing +1.9
Entwistle
General election 1929: Bolton (2 seats) [42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Albert Law 43,520 24.0 +3.1
Labour Michael Brothers 37,888 20.9 +1.1
Unionist Cyril Entwistle 36,667 20.3 −3.4
Unionist Cecil Hilton 35,850 19.8 −3.0
Liberal Patrick Redmond Barry 27,074 15.0 +2.2
Turnout 75.1 −9.6
Registered electors 120,463
Majority 1,221 0.7 n/a
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +3.3
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +2.1

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Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Bolton (2 seats) [43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Cyril Entwistle 66,385 33.94
Conservative John Haslam 63,402 32.42
Labour Albert Law 33,736 17.25
Labour Michael Brothers 32,049 16.39
Turnout 79.56
Majority
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
Majority
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
General election 1935: Bolton (2 seats) [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Cyril Entwistle 54,129 29.05
Conservative John Haslam 52,465 28.15
Labour Albert Law 39,890 21.41
Labour John Lynch 39,871 21.40
Turnout 75.07
Majority
Conservative hold Swing
Majority
Conservative hold Swing

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Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

However, in the by-election held in 1940 no other parties contested the seat due to the War-time electoral pact meaning that the Conservative candidate Edward Cadogan was elected unopposed.

General election 1945: Bolton (2 seats) [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jack Jones 44,595 23.99
Labour John Lewis 43,266 23.28
Conservative John Reynolds 31,217 16.79
Conservative Cyril Entwistle 30,911 16.63
Liberal Robert Kewley Spedding 18,180 9.78 n/a
Liberal Brian Reginald Connell 17,710 9.53 n/a
Turnout 77.2
Majority
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
Majority 12,049 6.65
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

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References

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  32. ^ "Election Intelligence". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 8 July 1865. p. 10. Retrieved 28 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. ^ "Bolton". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 29 January 1874. p. 7. Retrieved 27 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. ^ "Poor Law Guardians for Bolton Union". Bolton Evening News. 25 March 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  35. ^ a b c d British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  36. ^ a b c The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  37. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  38. ^ The Constitutional Year Book, 1906
  39. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1896
  40. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
  42. ^ a b c d e Craig, F. W. S. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (1 ed.). Glasgow: Political Reference Publications.
  43. ^ "UK General Election results October 1931". Political Science Resources. 30 October 2012. Birmingham Handsworth – Bristol North. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  44. ^ "UK General Election results November 1935". Political Science Resources. 22 October 2012. Birmingham Handsworth – Bristol North. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  45. ^ "UK General Election results July 1945". Political Science Resources. 22 October 2012. Birmingham Deritend – Bridgwater. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
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