Margaret Ward
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Saint Margaret Ward | |
|---|---|
 Statue of St Margaret Ward in St Etheldreda's Church, London. | |
| Martyr | |
| Born | in the 1550s Congleton, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 30 August 1588 Tyburn, London, England |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast | 25 October; 30 August |
Saint Margaret Ward (c. 1550-30 August 1588), the "pearl of Tyburn", was an English Catholic martyr who was executed during the reign of Elizabeth I for assisting a priest to escape from prison. She was canonised in 1970, as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.
Life
Margaret Ward was born in Congleton, Cheshire around 1550.[1] She was living in London in the service of a lady of the "first rank" when she learned of the severe maltreatment of Richard Watson, a priest confined at Bridewell Prison.[2] She obtained permission to visit him. She was thoroughly searched before and after early visits, but gradually the authorities became less cautious, and she managed to smuggle a rope into the prison. Fr. Watson escaped, but hurt himself in so doing, and left the rope hanging from the window. The boatman whom Ward had engaged to convey him down the river then refused to carry out the bargain. Ward, in her distress, confided in another boatman, John Roche, who undertook to assist her. He provided a boat and exchanged clothes with the priest. Fr. Watson escaped, but Roche was captured in his place, and Ward, having been Fr. Watson's only visitor, was also arrested.[3]
Margaret Ward was kept in irons for eight days, was hung up by the hands, and scourged,[2] but absolutely refused to disclose the priest's whereabouts. At her trial, she admitted to having helped Fr. Watson to escape, and rejoiced in "having delivered an innocent lamb from the hands of those bloody wolves". She was offered a pardon if she would attend a Protestant service but refused.[3] She was hanged at Tyburn on 30 August 1588,[4] along with Edward Shelley, Richard Martin, Richard Leigh, Richard Lloyd (alias Flower) and John Roche.
Veneration
Margaret Ward was beatified in 1929[5] and canonised by Pope Paul VI on 25 October 1970, as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.[6] Her feast day, along with all the English Martyrs, is on 4 May. However, in the Roman Catholic dioceses of England, she shares a feast day with fellow female martyr saints Margaret Clitherow and Anne Line, on 30 August.[7]
The saint is depicted in panels in St Joseph's, Sale, and St Alban's, Wallasey.[2] There are several schools named after her, including St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy in Chell, Staffordshire.
References
- ^ Borrelli, Antonio. "Santa Margherita Ward", Santi e Beati, 12 April 2003
- ^ a b c "St. Margaret Ward", Diocese of Shrewsbury
- ^ a b Burton, Edwin. "St. Margaret Ward." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 29 May 2016
- ^ Martin, Patrick H. Elizabethan espionage : plotters and spies in the struggle between Catholicism and the crown. ISBN 9781476623597. OCLC 949258284.
- ^ Kelly-Gangiand, Carol. 365 Days with the Saints, Wellfleet Press, 2015 ISBN 9781627889636
- ^ "Saint Margaret Ward: Firm in the Faith", Dioceses of Westminster
- ^ Martirologio, Vatican, 2005
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St Margaret Ward". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- 1550s births
- 1588 deaths
- People from Congleton
- Canonizations by Pope Paul VI
- English Roman Catholic saints
- Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
- People executed under Elizabeth I of England
- Executed people from Cheshire
- Executed English women
- 16th-century Christian saints
- 16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- 16th-century English women
- 16th-century English people
- People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging
- Christian female saints of the Early Modern era