Litsea
Appearance
Litsea | |
---|---|
Litsea japonica | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Laurales |
Family: | Lauraceae |
Genus: | Litsea Lam. |
Species | |
| |
Synonyms | |
Litsea is a genus of evergreen or deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. The genus includes 136 accepted species in tropical and subtropical areas of both hemispheres.[1]
Trees or shrubs, dioecious. The leaves can be either deciduous or evergreen depending on species, and aromatic. The flowers are from greenish to white, greenish-yellow, yellowish.
Characteristics
The genus includes species of trees, and shrubs, with evergreen or deciduous foliage and inconspicuous flowers.
They have leaves alternate or opposite or in whorls.[2] The inflorescences are pseudo-umbels, flat-topped or rounded flower clusters, each pseudo-umbel with an involucre of four or six decussate bracts.[2]
Accepted Species
- Litsea accedens (Blume) Boerl.
- Litsea acuminata (Teschner) Kosterm.
- Litsea acutivena Hayata
- Litsea aestivalis (L.) Fernald
- Litsea akoensis Hayata
- Litsea albescens (Hook. f.) D.G. Long
- Litsea albicans (Kurz) Hook. f.
- Litsea ambigua (Blume) Boerl.
- Litsea apetala (Roxb.) Pers.
- Litsea auriculata S.S. Chien & W.C. Cheng
- Litsea australis B.Hyland, an Australian rainforest tree
- Litsea balansae Lecomte
- Litsea baviensis Lecomte
- Litsea beilschmiediifolia H.W. Li
- Litsea biflora H.B. Cui
- Litsea bindoniana (F. Muell.) F. Muell., an Australian rainforest tree
- Litsea borneensis (Meisn.) Boerl.
- Litsea calicaris (Sol. ex A. Cunn.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Kirk a New Zealand tree
- Litsea cangyuanensis J. Li & H.W. Li
- Litsea cauliflora (Moon) Trim.
- Litsea chaffonjonii H. Lév.
- Litsea chengshuzhii H.B. Cui
- Litsea chinensis Lam.
- Litsea chinpingensis Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea chunii W.C. Cheng
- Litsea cinerascens Ridley
- Litsea citriodora (Siebold & Zucc.) Hatus.
- Litsea clarissae (Teschner) Kosterm.
- Litsea coelestis H.B. Cui
- Litsea cordata (Jack) Hook. f.
- Litsea costalis (Nees) Kosterm.
- Litsea crassifolia (Blume) Boerl.
- Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. used for wood, medicine, and perfumes
- Litsea curtisii Gamb.
- Litsea depressa H.B. Cui
- Litsea dilleniifolia P.Y. Pai & P.H. Huang
- Litsea dunniana H. Lév.
- Litsea elongata (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea fawcettiana (F. Muell.) HYLAND
- Litsea firma (Blume) Hook. f.
- Litsea foveola Kosterm.
- Litsea fulva (Blume) VILLAR
- Litsea garciae Vidal
- Litsea glaberrima (Thwaites) Trimen
- Litsea glaucescens Kunth Mexican bay, used medicinally and as a condiment.[3]
- Litsea globosa Kosterm.
- Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Rob. an Asian rainforest tree. Commonly called Lauat or Lawat in the Philippines.
- Litsea gongshanensis H.W. Li
- Litsea grandis (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea greenmaniana C.K. Allen
- Litsea guppyi (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Forman
- Litsea hayatae Kaneh.
- Litsea honghoensis H. Liu
- Litsea hunanensis Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea hupehana Hemsl.
- Litsea hypophaea Hayata
- Litsea ichangensis Gamble forms part of the summer diet for Rhinopithecus roxellana.
- Litsea insignis (Blume) Boerl.
- Litsea iteodaphne (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea japonica (Thunb.) Jussieu
- Litsea kingii Hook. f.
- Litsea kobuskiana C.K. Allen
- Litsea kwangsiensis Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea kwangtungensis Hung T. Chang
- Litsea laeta (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Villar
- Litsea lancilimba Merr.
- Litsea lanuginosa (Nees) Nees
- Litsea leefeana (F. Muell.) Merr.
- Litsea leiantha (Kurz) Hook. f.
- Litsea liboshengii ( H.B. Cui
- Litsea ligustrina ((Nees) Kosterm.
- Litsea liyuyingii (H. Liu
- Litsea longifolia ((Nees) Trimen
- Litsea longipes ( (Meisn.) Hook. f.
- Litsea longistaminata ((H. Liu) Kosterm.
- Litsea luzonica ( (Blume) VILLAR
- Litsea machiloides (Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea mairei (H. Lév.
- Litsea martabanica ((Kurz) Hook. f.
- Litsea mishmiensis ( Hook. f.
- Litsea mollis ((Blume) Boerl.
- Litsea monopetala ((Roxb.) Pers.
- Litsea morrisonensis (Hayata
- Litsea moupinensis ( Lecomte
- Litsea muelleri (Rehder
- Litsea myricopsis (H. Lév.
- Litsea myristicifolia (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea neesiana (Schauer) Hemsl.
- Litsea nemoralis (Thwaites) Trimen
- Litsea nigricans (Meisn.) Boerl.
- Litsea nitida (Roxb.) Hook. f.
- Litsea nuculanea (Kurz) Hook. f.
- Litsea oblonga (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea oligophlebia Hung T. Chang
- Litsea ovalifolia (Wight) Trimen
- Litsea palmatinervia (Meisn.) Drake
- Litsea panamanja (Buch.-Ham. ex Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea parvifolia (Hemsl.) Mez
- Litsea pedunculata (Diels) Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea penangiana Hook.f.
- Litsea perrottetii (Blume) Fern.-Vill.
- Litsea pierrei Lecomte
- Litsea pittosporifolia Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea populifolia (Hemsl.) Gamble
- Litsea pseudoelongata H. Liu
- Litsea pungens Hemsl.
- Litsea rangoonensis (Meisn.) Hook. f.
- Litsea reticulata (Meisn.) F. Muell. an Australian rainforest tree.
- Litsea rotundifolia Hemsl.
- Litsea rubescens Lecomte
- Litsea salicifolia (Roxburgh ex Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea saligna (Nees) N.P. Balakr.
- Litsea seemannii (Meisn.) Drake
- Litsea semecarpifolia (Wall. ex Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea sericea (Wall. ex Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea sinoglobosa J. Li & H.W. Li
- Litsea spathacea Gamble
- Litsea subcoriacea Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea suberosa Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea subumbelliflora (Blume) Ng
- Litsea szemaois (H. Liu) J. Li & H.W. Li
- Litsea taronensis H.W. Li
- Litsea tibetana Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea tsinlingensis Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea umbellata (Lour.) Merr.
- Litsea utilis (Meisn.) Boerl.
- Litsea vang Lecomte
- Litsea variabilis Hemsl.
- Litsea varians (Blume) Boerl.
- Litsea veitchiana Gamble
- Litsea velutina (Blume) Hook. f.
- Litsea verticillata Hance
- Litsea verticillifolia Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea viridis H. Liu
- Litsea vitiana (Meisn.) Drake
- Litsea walkeri (Meisn.) Trimen
- Litsea wightiana (Nees) Hook. f.
- Litsea wilsonii Gamble
- Litsea wrayi Gamble
- Litsea yaoshanensis Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
- Litsea yunnanensis Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Litsea.
- ^ http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Lauraceae/Litsea/
- ^ a b Puhua Huang; Jie Li; Xi-wen Li; Henk van der Werff. "Flora of China online".
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-11. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)