Northampton (UK Parliament constituency)

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Northampton
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyNorthamptonshire
Major settlementsNorthampton
1295–1918
SeatsTwo
1918–1974
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Replaced byNorthampton North and Northampton South

Northampton was a parliamentary constituency (centred on the town of Northampton), which existed until 1974.

It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until its representation was reduced to one member for the 1918 general election. The constituency was abolished for the February 1974 general election, when it was replaced by the new constituencies of Northampton North and Northampton South.

A former MP of note for the constituency was Spencer Perceval, the only British Prime Minister to be assassinated.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

  • 1295: constituency established, electing two MPs
Parliament First member Second member
1377 Sir Gerard de Braybooke of Castle Ashby[citation needed]
1377 Sir Thomas Preston of Gretton[citation needed]
1378 Sir John Seton
1379 Sir Thomas Preston of Gretton
1380 Sir Thomas Preston of Gretton
1382 Giles St John of Plumpton
1386 William Spriggy William Ringwood [1]
1388 (Feb) Thomas Pirie John Stotesbury [1]
1388 (Sep) John Honybourne John Besford [1]
1390 (Jan) John Colingtree John Sywell [1]
1390 (Nov)
1391 William Begworth John Stotesbury [1]
1393 William Spriggy Stephen Wappenham [1]
1394
1395 Nicholas Horncastle John Woodward [1]
1397 (Jan) Richard Stormsworth Thomas Overton [1]
1397 (Sep)
1399 John Loudham John Spring [1]
1401
1406 Henry Empingham Thomas Wintringham [1]
1407 John Rivell John Temple[1]
1410 Simon Dunstall John Lincoln [1]
1411 Richard Wems William Rushden [1]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) Roger Maltman Alexander Deyster [1]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) Geoffrey Balde John Hethersett [1]
1415
1416 (Mar) John Hendley John Buckingham [1]
1416 (Oct)
1417 William Clerk Thomas Colley [1]
1419 Thomas Stotesbury Ralph Passenham [1]
1420 William Maltman William Harpole [1]
1421 (May) John Bernhill John Colden[1]
1421 (Dec) John Spriggy Stephen Kynnesman [1]
1427 Thomas Compworth
1477–1478 Robert Pemberton
1510–1515 No names known [2]
1523 John Parvyn Thomas Doddington [2]
1529 Lawrence Manley Nicholas Rand [2]
1536 ?
1539 ?
1542 ?
1545 ?
1547 Richard Wenman Anthony Bryan [2]
1553 (Mar) George Tresham William Chauncy [2]
1553 (Oct) Francis Morgan Lawrence Manley [2]
1554 (Apr) Francis Morgan John Horpool [2]
1554 (Nov) Henry Clerke Ralph Freeman [2]
1555 Nicholas Rand John Balgye [2]
1558 Thomas Colles Edward Manley [2]
1559 (Jan) William Carvell Edmund (or Edward) Kinwelmersh[3]
1562/3 Lewis Montgomery Ralph Lane [3]
1571 Christopher Yelverton William Lane [3]|- [3]
1572 (Apr) Christopher Yelverton John Spencer [3]
1584 (Nov) Sir Richard Knightley Thomas Catesby [3]
1586 (Sep) Sir Richard Knightley Peter Wentworth [3]
1588 (Oct) Peter Wentworth Richard Knollys [3]
1593 Valentine Knightley Peter Wentworth [3]
1597 (Oct) Christopher Yelverton Henry Yelverton [3]
1601 Henry Hickman Francis Tate [3]
1604 Henry Yelverton Edward Mercer
1614 Henry Yelverton Francis Beale
1621–1622 Richard Spencer Thomas Crewe
1624 Richard Spencer Christopher Sherland
1625 Richard Spencer Christopher Sherland
1626 Richard Spencer Christopher Sherland
1628 Richard Spencer Christopher Sherland
1629–1640 No Parliaments convened

MPs 1640–1918

Election First member First party Second member Second party
April 1640 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Richard Knightley Parliamentarian style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Zouch Tate Parliamentarian
November 1640
December 1648 Knightley excluded in Pride's Purge – seat vacant Tate not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653 Northampton was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Peter Whalley Northampton had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Francis Harvey
January 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Langham
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
March 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Francis Harvey rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Rainsford
June 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Norwich, Bt.
April 1661 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Francis Harvey style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Langham
November 1661 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Charles Compton rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Rainsford
1662 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir James Langham, Bt.
March 1663 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Dudley, Bt.
April 1663 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. Christopher Hatton
March 1664 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Bernard
April 1664 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Yelverton, Bt.
1670 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Fermor style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry O'Brien
1678 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. Ralph Montagu
February 1679 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Hugh Cholmley, Bt.
August 1679 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Langham style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. Ralph Montagu
1685 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Rainsford rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Justinian Isham, Bt.
1689 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Langham
1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Samwell, Bt.
1694 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Justinian Isham, Bt.
1695 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Christopher Montagu
1698 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Thursby
1701 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Andrew
1702 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Matthew Dudley, Bt. style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Bartholomew Tate
1704 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Francis Arundell
1705 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Montagu
1710 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Wykes
1715 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Wilmer
1722 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Montagu
1727 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. George Compton
1734 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Wilmer
1744 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Montagu
April 1754 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Montagu
December 1754 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. Charles Compton
1755 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Backwell
1759 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Frederick Montagu
1761 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Spencer Compton
1763 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Lucy Knightley
1768 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Vice-Admiral Sir George Brydges Rodney style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir George Osborn, Bt. [4]
1769 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. Thomas Howe
1771 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Wilbraham Tollemache
1774 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir George Robinson, 5th Bt.
1780 style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | George Spencer Whig[5] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Rodney
1782 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | George Bingham Tory[5]
1784 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles Compton Tory[5] style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Fiennes Trotman Whig[5]
1790 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. Edward Bouverie Whig[5]
1796 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. Spencer Perceval Tory[5]
1810 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | William Hanbury Whig[5]
1812 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Spencer Compton Tory[5]
1818 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Edward Kerrison, Bt. Tory[5]
1820 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir George Robinson, 6th Bt. Whig[5] style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | William Leader Maberly Whig[5]
1830 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Gunning, Bt. Tory[5]
1831 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Robert Vernon Smith Whig[6][7][8][9][5]
1832 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles Ross Tory[7][5]
1834 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Conservative[7][5]
1837 style="background-color: Template:Radicals (UK)/meta/color" | Raikes Currie Radical[7][10][11]
1857 style="background-color: Template:Radicals (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Gilpin Radical[12][13][14][15][7]
1859 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal rowspan="1" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal
1859 by-election style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Henley Liberal
February 1874 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Pickering Phipps Conservative
October 1874 by-election style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Merewether [16] Conservative
1880 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Labouchère Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Bradlaugh Liberal
1891 by-election style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Philip Manfield Liberal
1895 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Adolphus Drucker Conservative
1900 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Greenwood Shipman Liberal
1906 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Paul Liberal
Jan. 1910 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hastings Lees-Smith Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles McCurdy Liberal
1918 Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1918–1974

Election Member Party
1918 style="background-color: Template:Coalition Liberal/meta/color" | Charles McCurdy Coalition Liberal
1922 style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)/meta/color" | National Liberal
1923 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Margaret Bondfield Labour
1924 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Holland Conservative
1928 by-election style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Cecil Malone Labour
1931 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Mervyn Manningham-Buller Conservative
1940 by-election style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Spencer Summers Conservative
1945 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Reginald Paget Labour
Feb 1974 constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830 Northampton[5][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY George Robinson 1,376 42.2
Tory Green tickY Robert Henry Gunning 1,315 40.4
Whig Raikes Currie 566 17.4
Turnout 1,919 c. 80.0
Registered electors c. 2,400
Majority 61 1.9
Whig hold Swing −0.2
Majority 749 23.0 N/A
Tory gain from Whig Swing +8.8
General election 1831 Northampton[5][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY George Robinson 1,686 37.5 −4.7
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon Smith 1,383 30.7 +13.3
Tory Robert Henry Gunning 1,241 27.6 +7.4
Tory James Lyon 191 4.2 −16.0
Majority 142 3.2 +1.3
Turnout 2,404
Registered electors
Whig hold Swing
Whig gain from Tory Swing
  • After the election, a 13-day scrutiny was approved by the Mayor and tallies were revised to 1,570 for Robinson, 1,279 for Vernon Smith, 1,157 for Gunning, and 185 for Lyon. 188 votes were rejected.
General election 1832 Northampton[5][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon Smith 1,321 27.8 −2.9
Tory Green tickY Charles Ross 1,275 26.9 −0.7
Whig George Bainbridge[19] 1,191 25.1 −12.4
Tory Henry FitzRoy 958 20.2 +16.0
Turnout 2,406 96.4
Registered electors 2,497
Majority 46 1.0 −2.2
Whig hold Swing −5.3
Majority 84 1.8 N/A
Tory gain from Whig Swing −3.5
General election 1835 Northampton[5][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon Smith 1,119 35.2 +7.4
Conservative Green tickY Charles Ross 1,111 34.9 −12.2
Whig Charles Hill[20] 951 29.9 +4.8
Turnout c. 1,591 c. 73.0 c. −23.4
Registered electors 2,178
Majority 8 0.3 −0.7
Whig hold Swing +6.8
Majority 160 5.0 +3.2
Conservative hold Swing −12.2
General election 1837 Northampton[5][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon Smith 1,095 35.9 −29.2
Radical Green tickY Raikes Currie 1,033 33.8 N/A
Conservative Charles Ross 925 30.3 −4.6
Turnout 1,922 92.4 c. +19.4
Registered electors 2,079
Majority 62 2.0 +1.7
Whig hold Swing −13.5
Majority 108 3.5 N/A
Radical gain from Conservative Swing N/A

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841 Northampton[18][7][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon 990 32.6 −3.3
Radical Green tickY Raikes Currie 970 32.0 −1.8
Conservative Henry Willoughby 897 29.6 −0.7
Chartist Peter Murray McDouall 176 5.8 N/A
Turnout 1,517 (est) 75.9 (est) c. −16.5
Registered electors 1,997
Majority 20 0.7 −1.3
Whig hold Swing −0.8
Majority 73 2.4 −1.1
Radical hold Swing +0.8
General election 1847 Northampton[18][7][21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Green tickY Raikes Currie 897 28.6 −3.4
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon 841 26.8 −5.8
Conservative Lebbeus Charles Humfrey 652 20.8 +6.0
Conservative Augustus Frederick Bayford 607 19.3 +4.5
Chartist John Epps 141 4.5 −1.3
Turnout 1,569 (est) 84.0 (est) +8.1
Registered electors 1,867
Majority 56 1.8 −0.6
Radical hold Swing −4.3
Majority 189 6.0 +5.3
Whig hold Swing −5.5

Elections in the 1850s

Vernon Smith was appointed Secretary of State for War, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 11 February 1852 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon 823 63.2 +36.4
Conservative Christopher Markham[22][23] 480 36.8 +3.3
Majority 343 26.3 +20.3
Turnout 1,303 57.6 −26.4
Registered electors 2,263
Whig hold Swing +16.6
General election 1852 Northampton[18][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon 855 33.8 +7.0
Radical Green tickY Raikes Currie 825 32.6 +4.0
Conservative George Ward Hunt 745 29.4 −10.7
Chartist John Ingram Lockhart 106 4.2 −0.3
Turnout 1,585 (est) 70.0 (est) −14.0
Registered electors 2,263
Majority 30 1.2 −4.8
Whig hold Swing +6.2
Majority 80 3.2 +1.4
Radical hold Swing +4.7

Vernon Smith was appointed President of the Board of Control, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 5 March 1855 Northampton[18][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1857 Northampton[18][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Green tickY Robert Vernon 1,079 37.1 +3.3
Radical Green tickY Charles Gilpin 1,011 34.8 +2.2
Conservative George Ward Hunt 815 28.1 −1.3
Turnout 1,860 (est) 78.3 (est) +8.3
Registered electors 2,375
Majority 68 2.3 +1.1
Whig hold Swing +2.0
Majority 196 6.7 +3.5
Radical hold Swing +1.4
General election 1859 Northampton[18][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Charles Gilpin 1,151 36.5 +1.7
Liberal Green tickY Robert Vernon 1,143 36.3 −0.8
Conservative James Thomas Mackenzie 832 26.4 −1.7
Chartist Richard Hart 27 0.9 N/A
Majority 311 9.9 +3.2
Turnout 1,979 (est) 78.3 (est) +0.0
Registered electors 2,526
Liberal hold Swing +1.3
Liberal hold Swing +0.0

Vernon Smith was raised to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Lyveden, and causing a by-election.

By-election, 5 July 1859 Northampton[18][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Anthony Henley Unopposed
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Anthony Henley 1,269 28.2 −8.1
Liberal Green tickY Charles Gilpin 1,250 27.8 −8.7
Conservative George Frederick Holroyd[24] 1,029 22.9 +9.7
Conservative Sackville Stopford[25] 950 21.1 +7.9
Majority 221 4.9 −5.0
Turnout 2,249 (est) 85.8 (est) +7.5
Registered electors 2,620
Liberal hold Swing −8.5
Liberal hold Swing −8.8
General election 1868 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Charles Gilpin 2,691 28.5 +0.7
Liberal Green tickY Anthony Henley 2,154 22.8 −5.4
Conservative Charles Merewether 1,634 17.3 −5.6
Conservative William Edmonstone Lendrick[26] 1,396 14.8 −6.3
Liberal Charles Bradlaugh 1,086 11.5 N/A
Liberal Frederick Richard Lees[27] 492 5.2 N/A
Majority 520 5.5 +0.6
Turnout 4,727 (est) 71.4 (est) −14.4
Registered electors 6,621
Liberal hold Swing +3.3
Liberal hold Swing +0.2

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Green tickY Pickering Phipps 2,690 25.3 +10.5
Liberal Green tickY Charles Gilpin 2,310 21.7 −6.8
Conservative Charles Merewether 2,175 20.5 +3.2
Liberal Anthony Henley 1,796 16.9 −5.9
Liberal Charles Bradlaugh 1,653 15.6 +4.1
Turnout 5,312 (est) 77.8 (est) +6.4
Registered electors 6,829
Majority 380 3.6 N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +6.7
Majority 135 1.3 −4.2
Liberal hold Swing −6.8

Gilpin's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 7 October 1874 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Green tickY Charles Merewether 2,171 37.6 −8.2
Liberal William Fowler[28] 1,836 31.8 +4.7
Liberal Charles Bradlaugh 1,766 30.6 +3.5
Majority 335 5.8 +2.2
Turnout 5,773 84.5 +6.7
Registered electors 6,829
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing −4.5

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Henry Labouchère 4,158 29.8 +2.7
Liberal Green tickY Charles Bradlaugh 3,827 27.4 +0.3
Conservative Pickering Phipps 3,152 22.6 −2.7
Conservative Charles Merewether[29] 2,826 20.2 −0.3
Majority 675 4.8 +3.5
Turnout 6,982 (est) 85.3 (est) +7.5
Registered electors 8,189
Liberal hold Swing +1.5
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +1.5

Bradlaugh was unseated after voting in the Commons before taking the Oath of Allegiance, causing a by-election.[18]

By-election, 12 April 1881 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Charles Bradlaugh 3,437 51.0 −6.2
Conservative Edward Corbett 3,305 49.0 +6.2
Majority 132 2.0 −2.8
Turnout 6,742 82.4 −2.9 (est)
Registered electors 8,185
Liberal hold Swing −6.2

Bradlaugh was expelled from the House of Commons due to his continuing prevention from taking the Oath, causing a by-election.[30][18]

By-election, 4 March 1882 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Charles Bradlaugh 3,796 50.7 −6.5
Conservative Edward Corbett 3,688 49.3 +6.5
Majority 108 1.4 −3.4
Turnout 7,484 89.5 +4.2 (est)
Registered electors 8,361
Liberal hold Swing −6.5

Bradlaugh resigned and sought election once more, after a resolution to exclude him from the precincts of the House of Commons was sought.[18]

By-election, 21 February 1884 Northampton[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Charles Bradlaugh 4,032 52.4 −4.8
Conservative Henry Charles Richards 3,664 47.6 +4.8
Majority 368 4.8 −0.0
Turnout 7,696 86.6 +1.3 (est)
Registered electors 8,886
Liberal hold Swing −4.8
General election 1885 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Henry Labouchère 4,845 37.1 +7.3
Liberal Green tickY Charles Bradlaugh 4,315 33.1 +5.7
Conservative Henry Charles Richards 3,890 29.8 −13.0
Majority 425 3.3 −1.5
Turnout 8,561 89.3 +4.0 (est)
Registered electors 9,582
Liberal hold Swing +6.9
Liberal hold Swing +6.1
General election 1886 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Henry Labouchère 4,570 28.2 −8.9
Liberal Green tickY Charles Bradlaugh 4,353 26.8 −6.3
Liberal Unionist Richard Turner[32] 3,850 23.7 N/A
Conservative Thomas Orde Hastings Lees[33] 3,456 21.3 −8.5
Majority 503 3.1 −0.2
Turnout 8,343 87.1 −2.2
Registered electors 9,582
Liberal hold Swing −2.3
Liberal hold Swing −1.0

Elections in the 1890s

Bradlaugh's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 12 February 1891 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Philip Manfield 5,436 59.4 +4.4
Conservative Robert Arthur Germaine[34] 3,723 40.6 −4.4
Majority 1,713 18.8 +15.7
Turnout 9,159 84.1 −3.0
Registered electors 10,895
Liberal hold Swing +4.4
General election 1892 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Henry Labouchère 5,439 31.1 +2.9
Liberal Green tickY Philip Manfield 5,164 29.5 +2.7
Conservative Henry Charles Richards 3,651 20.9 −2.8
Conservative Adolphus Drucker 3,235 18.5 −2.8
Majority 1,513 8.6 +5.5
Turnout 9,078 (est) 81.2 −5.9
Registered electors 11,180
Liberal hold Swing +2.9
Liberal hold Swing +2.8
General election 1895 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Henry Labouchère 4,884 27.0 −4.1
Conservative Green tickY Adolphus Drucker 3,820 21.0 +2.5
Lib-Lab Edward Harford 3,703 20.4 −9.1
Conservative Jacob Jacobs 3,394 18.7 −2.2
Social Democratic Federation Frederick George Jones 1,216 6.7 N/A
Independent Liberal J. M. Robertson 1,131 6.2 N/A
Turnout 9,554 (est) 83.5 +2.3
Registered electors 11,442
Majority 1,490 8.3 −0.3
Liberal hold Swing −3.3
Majority 117 0.6 N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +5.8

Elections in the 1900s

Labouchère
General election 1900 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY John Shipman 5,437 28.2 +7.8
Liberal Green tickY Henry Labouchère 5,281 27.3 +0.3
Conservative Richard Rouse Boughton Orlebar 4,480 23.2 +2.2
Conservative H E Randall 4,124 21.3 +2.6
Turnout 83.1 −0.4
Registered electors 12,180
Majority 166 0.7 −7.6
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +2.8
Liberal hold Swing −1.0
Paul
Shipman
General election 1906 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickY Herbert Paul 4,479 20.7 −6.6
Liberal Green tickYJohn Shipman 4,244 19.5 −8.7
Conservative Richard Rouse Boughton Orlebar 4,078 18.8 −4.4
Conservative Frederick Gorell Barnes 4,000 18.4 −2.9
Social Democratic Federation Jack Williams 2,544 11.7 N/A
Social Democratic Federation James Gribble 2,366 10.9 N/A
Turnout 92.0 +8.9
Registered electors 11,954
Majority 166 0.7 −3.4
Liberal hold Swing −1.1
Liberal hold Swing −2.2

Elections in the 1910s

McCurdy
Quelch
General election January 1910 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickYHastings Lees-Smith 5,398 23.3 +2.6
Liberal Green tickYCharles McCurdy 5,289 22.9 +3.4
Conservative Richard Rouse Boughton Orlebar 4,569 19.8 +1.0
Conservative Frederick Gorell Barnes 4,464 19.3 +0.9
Social Democratic Federation James Gribble 1,792 7.7 −4.0
Social Democratic Federation Harry Quelch 1,617 7.0 −3.9
Majority 720 3.1 +2.4
Turnout 92.7 +0.7
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
General election December 1910 Northampton[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Green tickYCharles McCurdy 6,179 28.6 +5.7
Liberal Green tickYHastings Lees-Smith 6,025 27.8 +4.5
Conservative F. C. Parker 4,885 22.6 +2.8
Conservative J. V. Collier 4,550 21.0 +1.7
Majority 1,140 5.2 +2.1
Turnout 87.7 −5.0
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.

McCurdy
General election 1918: Northampton[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Liberal Charles McCurdy 18,010 62.7 +16.5
Labour Walter Halls 10,735 37.3 N/A
Majority 7,275 25.4 N/A
Turnout 28,745 62.5 −30.2
Registered electors 46,007
Liberal hold Swing N/A
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

Bondfield
1920 Northampton by-election [37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Liberal Charles McCurdy 16,650 55.6 −7.1
Labour Margaret Bondfield 13,279 44.4 +7.1
Majority 3,371 11.2 −14.2
Turnout 29,929 67.1 +4.6
Registered electors 44,573
Liberal hold Swing −7.1
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election 1922: Northampton[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Charles McCurdy 19,974 52.3 n/a
Labour Margaret Bondfield 14,498 37.9 +0.6
Liberal Henry Vivian 3,753 9.8 −52.9
Majority 5,476 14.4 n/a
Turnout 38,225 85.5 +23.0
Registered electors 44,722
National Liberal gain from Liberal Swing n/a
General election 1923: Northampton [36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Margaret Bondfield 15,556 40.5 +2.6
Unionist John Veasy Collier 11,520 30.0 n/a
Liberal Charles McCurdy 11,342 29.5 +19.7
Majority 4,036 10.5 n/a
Turnout 38,418 84.3 −1.2
Registered electors 45,599
Labour gain from National Liberal Swing n/a
General election 1924: Northampton[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Arthur Holland 16,017 39.5 +9.5
Labour Margaret Bondfield 15,046 37.2 −3.3
Liberal James Manfield 9,436 23.3 −6.2
Majority 971 2.3 n/a
Turnout 40,499 87.0 +2.7
Registered electors 46,543
Unionist gain from Labour Swing +6.4
1928 Northampton by-election[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Cecil Malone 15,173 37.5 +0.3
Unionist Alexander Renton 14,616 36.1 −3.4
Liberal Sydney Morgan 9,584 23.7 +0.4
Ind. Unionist E.A. Hailwood 1,093 2.7 n/a
Majority 557 1.4 n/a
Turnout 40,466 84.2 −2.8
Registered electors 48,048
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +1.9
General election 1929: Northampton[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Cecil Malone 22,356 41.7 +4.5
Unionist Alexander Renton 20,177 37.7 −1.8
Liberal Helen Schilizzi 11,054 20.6 −2.7
Majority 2,179 4.0 n/a
Turnout 53,587 87.5 +0.5
Registered electors 61,222
Labour hold Swing +3.2

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Northampton[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mervyn Manningham-Buller 34,817 63.6
Labour Cecil Malone 10,808 36.4
Majority 14,919 27.2
Turnout 87.4
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
General election 1935: Northampton[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mervyn Manningham-Buller 25,438 51.5
Labour Reginald Paget 23,983 48.5
Majority 1,455 3.0
Turnout 79.6
Conservative hold Swing

General Election 1939/40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

1940 Northampton by-election[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Spencer Summers 16,587 93.4
Christian Pacifist William Stanley Seamark 1,167 6.6
Majority
Turnout 30.0
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1945: Northampton[36][40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 27,681 56.36 +7.86
Conservative Spencer Summers 20,864 42.11 -9.39
Independent Labour James Edward Bugby 749 1.53 N/A
Majority 6,997 14.25 N/A
Turnout 49,114 75.52 -4.08
Registered electors 65,038
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +8.63

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Northampton[41][42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 31,946 48.98 -7.38
Conservative R.L. Agnew 24,664 37.81 -4.30
Liberal Sydney Husbands Alloway 8,619 13.21 N/A
Majority 7,282 11.16 -3.09
Turnout 65,229 87.55 +12.03
Registered electors 74,502
Labour hold Swing -1.54
General election 1951: Northampton[43][44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 35,038 53.67 +4.69
Conservative John Veasey Collier 30,244 46.33 +8.52
Majority 4,794 7.34 -3.82
Turnout 65,282 86.41 -1.14
Registered electors 75,551
Labour hold Swing -1.92
General election 1955: Northampton[45][46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 32,119 52.75 -0.92
Conservative William Clark 28,771 47.25 +0.92
Majority 3,348 5.50 -1.84
Turnout 60,890 82.60 -3.81
Registered electors 73,713
Labour hold Swing -0.92
General election 1959: Northampton[47][48]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 27,823 46.30 -6.45
Conservative Jill Knight 25,106 41.77 -5.48
Liberal Anthony Smith 7,170 11.93 N/A
Majority 2,717 4.52 -0.98
Turnout 60,099 82.87 +0.27
Registered electors 72,521
Labour hold Swing -0.49

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Northampton[49][50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 28,568 49.04 +2.74
Conservative Jill Knight 24,128 41.42 -0.35
Liberal Irene Watson 5,557 9.54 -2.39
Majority 4,440 7.62 +3.10
Turnout 58,253 79.66 -3.21
Registered electors 73,129
Labour hold Swing +1.55
General election 1966: Northampton[51][52]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 31,541 56.74 +7.70
Conservative Oliver Wright 24,052 43.26 +1.84
Majority 7,489 13.47 +5.85
Turnout 55,593 76.38 -3.28
Registered electors 72,781
Labour hold Swing +2.93

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Northampton[53][54]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Reginald Paget 27,424 51.16 -5.58
Conservative Cecil Parkinson 26,183 48.84 +5.58
Majority 1,241 2.31 -11.16
Turnout 53,607 71.87 -4.51
Registered electors 74.590
Labour hold Swing -5.58

References

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  4. ^ On petition, Osborn was declared not to have been duly elected and his opponent Howe was declared elected in his place
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 233–235. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  6. ^ "Northampton". Coventry Standard. 3 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Dyndor, Zoe (2010). The Political Culture of Elections in Northampton, 1768–1868 (PDF) (PhD). University of Northampton. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  8. ^ Casey, Martin; Salmon, Philip (2009). "Northampton". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  9. ^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Williams, W. R. (3 January 2008). "Vernon, Robert [formerly Robert Vernon Smith], first Baron Lyveden (1800–1873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25898. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ^ "Northampton Mercury". 29 July 1837. p. 3. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  11. ^ Warwick, William Atkinson (1841). The House of Commons: As Elected to the Fourteenth Parliament of the United Kingdom being The Second of Victoria. London: Saunders and Otley. p. 70. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
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  14. ^ "The Dissolution". Bucks Herald. 21 March 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^ Spychal, Martin (27 September 2007). "MP of the Month: Charles Gilpin (1815–1874)". Victorian Commons. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  16. ^ Account of the 1874 by-election in The Times, Thursday, Oct 08, 1874; pg. 10; Issue 28128; col E "The Northampton Election" . Charles Merewether is among a list of former MPs who have died in 1884 in The Times, Wednesday, 31 December 1884; page. 7; Issue 31331; col A. At that time he was a Queen's Counsel. He was appointed Recorder of Leicester in 1868 Source: The Leicester Chronicle and the Leicestershire Mercury, Saturday, 24 October 1868; pg. 6. "Borough Sessions Wednesday 21 October".
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  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
  19. ^ "Northampton". Morning Advertiser. 15 December 1832. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. ^ "11 January 1835". John Bull. p. 5. Retrieved 19 April 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^ "Northampton Borough Election". Northampton Mercury. 31 July 1847. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 26 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ "Banbury Guardian". 12 February 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  23. ^ "Northampton Election". Leicester Chronicle. 21 February 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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  25. ^ "Addresses of the Conservative Candidates, Mr. G. F. Holroyd and Mr. Sackville Stopford". Northampton Mercury. 8 July 1865. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 11 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. ^ "Northampton Borough Election". Northampton Mercury. 28 November 1868. p. 1. Retrieved 11 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. ^ "Enthusiastic Meeting in Favour of the Late Borough Members". Northampton Mercury. 14 November 1868. p. 5. Retrieved 11 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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  30. ^ "Bust of Charles Bradlaugh MP unveiled in Portcullis House". Parliament.UK. p. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
  32. ^ "The General Election". Northampton Mercury. 3 July 1886. p. 6. Retrieved 5 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. ^ "To the electors of the Northern Division of the County of Northampton". Northampton Mercury. 14 August 1886. p. 4. Retrieved 5 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. ^ "Election Intelligence. Northampton". The Times. 13 February 1891. p. 10.
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  39. ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
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  41. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
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  49. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
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  51. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
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  53. ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  54. ^ [7]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Vacant
since 1806
Title last held by
Cambridge University 		Constituency represented by the Prime Minister
1809–1812 		Vacant
until 1827
Title next held by
Seaford
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