The Admirable Crichton (1957 film)
The Admirable Crichton | |
---|---|
Directed by | Lewis Gilbert |
Screenplay by | Vernon Harris Lewis Gilbert (adaptation) |
Based on | The Admirable Crichton by J. M. Barrie |
Produced by | Ian Dalrymple |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Wilkie Cooper |
Edited by | Peter R. Hunt |
Music by | Douglas Gamley |
Color process | Technicolor |
Production company | Modern Screen Play |
Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release dates |
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Running time | 94 minutes |
Countries | United Kingdom United States |
Language | English |
The Admirable Crichton is a 1957 British-American comedy film directed by Lewis Gilbert and starring Kenneth More, Diane Cilento, Cecil Parker and Sally Ann Howes. The film was based on J. M. Barrie's 1902 stage comedy of the same name. It was released in the United States as Paradise Lagoon.
Plot
In 1905 William Crichton is the efficient butler in the London household of the Earl of Loam and his family. Crichton knows his place in the highly class-conscious English society. The Earl insists that all men are equal, and to prove it, he orders his daughters to treat the staff as guests during an uncomfortable afternoon tea. Lady Brocklehurst arrives and strongly disapproves of the arrangement, as does Crichton.
When Lady Catherine (Mercy Haystead), one of the Earl's daughters, is arrested at a suffragette protest, Crichton recommends the family take a trip on the Earl's steam yacht to the South Seas until the scandal dies down. When the yacht's motors explode during a storm, all are forced to abandon ship. By the time Crichton rescues the still sleeping "tweeny" maid Eliza, the lifeboats have already departed. They jump into the water and are picked up by the wrong boat, the one reserved for the upper class.
Crichton, Eliza, the Earl, his daughters Mary, Catherine and Agatha (Miranda Connell), the clergyman John Treherne and Lord Ernest Woolley land on a deserted island. The aristocrats prove to be helpless in their strange new surroundings. It is up to Crichton to start a fire, provide shelter and find food.
When the abandoned yacht appears and drifts into an offshore rock formation, Crichton swims out to salvage what he can. Upon his return, the others order him to pick up unnecessary luxuries rather than vital supplies on his next trip. He reluctantly complies, but at dinner, he insists he must take charge. The Earl instead discharges him. Eliza throws in her lot with Crichton, and the two depart. The Earl and his party soon realise that they cannot do without Crichton and capitulate, Mary being the sole exception. She is eventually forced to give in as well.
After two years, the social order has been completely upended: Crichton, now affectionately known as "the Guv", is in charge, while his former betters are his servants. In fact, the aristocrats have toughened up admirably and are quite content with their lot. Romantically, the situation is in disarray, as everyone waits to see whether Crichton will choose Mary or "Tweeny" (as Eliza is now called), both of whom are deeply in love with him. All three of the other men are smitten with Tweeny.
Finally, Crichton chooses Mary. However, just as they are exchanging wedding vows, a ship is sighted. Mary begs the others not to light a signal fire, reminding them how happy they have been on the island, but in the end, Crichton does so. When a rescue party lands, he has put on his butler's uniform and resumed his servile duties, much to the discomfort of the others.
The castaways return to London. Woolley writes a book of their experiences, one that portrays him as the saviour of the group. Lady Brocklehurst, suspecting that the work is full of lies, insists on questioning all of the party privately. Crichton tells the truth, but in such a way as to conceal everything. After the Duchess leaves, he tenders his resignation. When the Earl offers financial assistance for his plan to start a business, Crichton shows him a bag of valuable pearls acquired while on the island. Mary begs him to return there with her, but Crichton tells her they cannot fight civilisation. Tweeny offers to go with him, and is ecstatic when he accepts.
Cast
- Kenneth More as Bill Crichton
- Diane Cilento as Eliza, also known as "Tweeny"
- Cecil Parker as Lord Henry Loam
- Sally Ann Howes as Lady Mary
- Martita Hunt as Lady Brocklehurst
- Jack Watling as John Treherne
- Peter Graves as George Brocklehurst
- Gerald Harper as Ernest Woolley
- Mercy Haystead as Lady Catherine
- Miranda Connell as Lady Agatha
- Miles Malleson as Vicar
- Eddie Byrne as Captain
- Joan Young as Mrs. Perkins
- Brenda Hogan as Fisher
- Peter Welch as Rolleston
- Toke Townley as Lovegrove
- Roland Curram as Thomas
Production
The film was a co production between Alexander Korda's old company and Columbia.[1]
Lewis Gilbert said the film:
Was freely adapted from the Barrie play to suit Kenny, and it was a very successful film. I don't think you owe total allegiance to the original text because you are, in a sense, making something that is very different. I was very fond of Kenny as an actor, although he wasn't particularly versatile. What he could do, he did very well. His strengths were his ability to portray charm; basically he was the officer returning from the war and he was superb in that kind of role. The minute that kind of role went out of existence, he began to go down as a box office star.[2]
The film was shot from September to December 1956 in Bermuda and at London Film Studios in Shepperton, England.[3]
Reception
The Admirable Crichton was the third most popular film at the British box office in 1957, after High Society and Doctor at Large.[4]
Other film adaptations
Other film versions of Barrie's play include a 1918 film adaptation directed by G. B. Samuelson, Cecil B. DeMille's Male and Female (1919), and We're Not Dressing (1934) with Bing Crosby. The play was also filmed twice for television, in 1950 and 1968.
References in other media
The character Kryten, a waiter-like robot, one of the main characters in the science fiction comedy Red Dwarf is a reference to Crichton, the main character of the film.[5]
References
- ^ Drama: Kenneth More to Star in 'Crichton;' Indonesia Novel Dozier Purchase Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 14 Mar 1956: A9.
- ^ Brian MacFarlane, An Autobiography of British Cinema, Methuen 1997 p 222
- ^ Paradise Lagoon at the TCM Movie Database
- ^ 'BRITISH ACTORS HEAD FILM POLL: BOX-OFFICE SURVEY', The Manchester Guardian (1901–1959) [Manchester (UK)] 27 December 1957: 3.
- ^ Red Dwarf Series II DVD booklet, BBC Video, 2003
External links
- 1957 films
- 1950s romantic comedy films
- British films
- British romantic comedy films
- Columbia Pictures films
- English-language films
- Films about survivors of seafaring accidents or incidents
- British films based on plays
- Films based on works by J. M. Barrie
- Films directed by Lewis Gilbert
- Films produced by Ian Dalrymple
- Films scored by Richard Addinsell
- Films scored by Douglas Gamley
- Films set in London
- Films set in the 1900s
- Films set on uninhabited islands
- 1957 comedy films