Ariyavongsagatanana (Amborn Ambaro)
Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX Somdet Phra Saṅgharāja Sakalamahāsaṅghapariṇāyaka | |
|---|---|
สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ | |
.jpg) Ariyavongsagatanana in 2017 | |
| Title | 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand |
| Personal | |
| Born | Amborn Prasatthapong 26 June 1927 |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| Nationality | Thai |
| School | Theravada |
| Other names | Amborn Ambaro |
| Dharma names | Ambaro |
| Organization | |
| Temple | Wat Ratchabophit |
| Order | Dhammayuttika Nikaya |
| Senior posting | |
| Period in office | 7 February 2017–present |
| Predecessor | Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana |
Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX (Template:Lang-th; 26 June 1927), born Amborn Prasatthapong (Template:Lang-th), is the current Supreme Patriarch of Thailand. Ordained as a Bhikkhu monk in 1948 with the dharma name of Ambaro (Template:Lang-th), he is a monk of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. In 2008 he was appointed abbot of Wat Ratchabophit in Bangkok. In 2017 he was appointed Supreme Patriarch by King Vajiralongkorn, succeeding Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana who died in 2013.
Early life
Amborn Prasatthapong was born on 26 June 1927 at Mueang Ratchaburi, Ratchaburi Province to Nab and Tarn Prasatthapong, the second child of nine children. He was educated at Thewa Nukhro primary school in Lopburi. In 1937 he was ordained as a Samanera (or novice monk) at Wat Sattanat Pariwat in Ratchaburi. He studied the Pali language and graduated with a fourth level certificate in Pali studies in 1947.[1]
Monkhood
On 9 May 1948 Amborn was ordained as a full Bhikkhu monk, with the dharma name of Ambaro, in the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order at Wat Ratchabophit in Bangkok, with Vasana Vāsano as his preceptor. Vasana Vāsano later became the 18th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, reigning from 1973 to 1988. In 1950 Ambaro graduated with a sixth level in Pali studies. He continued his education at the Mahamakut Buddhist University, obtaining a degree in religious studies in 1957. And at the Banaras Hindu University in India, graduating with a master's degree in history and archaeology in 1969.[1] In 2009 he was presented with an honorary doctorate degree by Mahamakut Buddhist University. In 2010 he was presented with an honorary doctorate by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.[2]
Ambaro was a student of the highly revered monk Phra Ajahn Fan Ajaro a Vipassanā master and the former abbott of Wat Pa Udom Somphon in Sakon Nakhon province. Ambaro was practitioner of the Thai Forest Tradition of ascetic monks, which were known for their devotion to meditation and only eating once a day.[1]
In 1973 Ambaro joined a group of Dhammaduta (Template:Lang-th), or 'the messenger of the Dharma', on a trip to establish Thai Buddhism in Australia.[1]
In 2009 Ambaro was appointed abbot of Wat Ratchabophit, a royal temple of the first class, built in 1869 by King Chulalongkorn, where he has lived since 1948. On 5 December 2009 Ambaro was created the 2nd Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong (Template:Lang-th) by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. This is a title given to a senior monk in the Dhammayuttika order.[1][3]
Supreme Patriarch
On 7 February 2017, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha confirmed the appointment of Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong as the 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand in a televised address. He succeeded Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana the 19th Supreme Patriarch, who died on 24 October 2013 at the age of 100.[1] The prime minister stated: "I submitted the names of five qualified monks for His Majesty to consider. On Monday night, I was informed His Majesty chose Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong."[2]
Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong took the name Ariyavongsagatanana (the Ninth) and became Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana. On 12 February 2017 he was invested by King Vajiralongkorn in a ceremony at the chapel royal of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.[1]
List of appointments
| Styles of Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Holiness |
| Spoken style | Your Holiness |
| Alternative style | Sir |
- 1996–present: Member of the Sangha Supreme Council for the Dhammayuttika order[4]
- 2008–present: Abbott of Wat Ratchabophit[4]
- 2017–present: 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand[4]
- 2017–present: Head of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order[4]
- 2017–present: President of the Sangha Supreme Council[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Chetchotiros, Nattaya (14 Feb 2017). "90-year-old new Supreme Patriarch is much-loved figure". www.bangkokpost.com. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
- ^ a b Fernquest, Jon (7 Feb 2017). "Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong new Supreme Patriarch". www.bangkokpost.com. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
- ^ "Royal Command on the appointment of Monastic Ranks" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 9 Jul 2010. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Royal Command on the appointment of the Supreme Patriarch" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 12 Feb 2017. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.