Reishahr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Srnec (talk | contribs) at 23:05, 25 June 2020 (Rev Ardashir). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Reishahr (ری شهر) or Rev Ardashir (ریو اردشیر) was a city on the Persian Gulf in medieval Iran and is currently an archaeological site near Bushehr. It may be identical to the Antiochia-in-Persis of the Seleucid period, but was refounded by Ardashir I (d. AD 224), the first ruler of the Sasanian Empire. In the Church of the East, it was seat of the metropolitan bishop of the province of Fars from at least 424.[1]

The city is mentioned by many historians, such as Farhang-i Anandraj, Hamdollah Mostowfi's Nuzhat al-Qulub, Majmal al-tawarikh, and Ibn Balkhi's Farsnameh. In particular, some historians such as Yaqut al-Hamawi's Mu'jam Al-Buldan write of the city being centered on a pre-Islamic academic center of higher learning where scholars converged to study medicine as well as Indian and Greek sciences.[2]

Dehkhoda dictionary mentions that the city was eventually deserted and its inhabitants moved to Bushehr.

Notes

  1. ^ Potts 2018.
  2. ^ Tārīkh-i ʻulūm va adabīyāt-i Īrānī (تاریخ علوم و ادبیات ایرانی). Safa, Ẕabīḥ Allāh (ذبیح الله صفا). Perry–Castañeda Library. OCLC number 6899380 1969.

Bibliography

  • Potts, Daniel (2018). "Rev-Ardashir (Rishahr)". In Oliver Nicholson (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Vol. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 1284. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help)