F-19
F-19 is the designation for a hypothetical US fighter aircraft that has never been officially acknowledged, and has engendered much speculation that it might refer to a type of aircraft whose existence is still classified.
History
Since the unification of the numbering system in 1962, U.S. fighters have been designated by consecutive numbers, beginning with the F-1 Fury. F-13 was never assigned to a fighter due to Triskaidekaphobia, though the designation had previously been used for a reconnaissance version of the B-29. After the F/A-18 Hornet, the next announced aircraft was the YF-20 Tigershark. The USAF proposed the F-19 designation for the fighter, but Northrop requested the "F-20" instead. The USAF finally approved the F-20 designation in 1982.[1] The truth behind this jump in numbers is Northrop pressed the designation "YF-20" as they wanted an even number, in order to stand out from the Soviet odd-numbered designations. Despite this, the designations YF-17 and YF-23 were not skipped (although YF-20, YF-17 and YF-23 all were prototypes and didn't enter production phase).[2]
The United States received the first Lockheed F-117 stealth fighter in 1982. During the decade many news articles discussed what they called the "F-19". The Testor Corporation produced a F-19 scale model.[3] The company had decades of experience in producing highly detailed models that pilots and aerospace engineers purchased, and used its sources in the United States military and defense contractors. The CBS Evening News with Dan Rather and other media discussed the model after its January 1986 introduction; when the real stealth aircraft crashed in California in July 1986, news stories used the model to depict it. Representative Ron Wyden asked the chairman of Lockheed Corporation why an aircraft that Congressmen could not see was sold as model aircraft. The publicity helped to make the model the best-selling model aircraft of all time,[4] but it did not really resemble the F-117, which no doubt pleased those working with the real, secret aircraft.[3] The F-117 designation was publicly revealed with the actual aircraft in November 1988.
Another rumor was that F-19 is really the designation of some other super-secret project, one so black that it will not be revealed for many years.[2]
One more version was part of a deliberate plot by the Air Force to confuse Soviet intelligence by inducing them into expending so much effort in trying to find out information about a plane that does not exist.[2]
Notable appearances in media
- In 1986, the Testor Corporation released a model aircraft kit, calling it the "F-19 Stealth Fighter".[2][5][6] The kit is claimed to be the best-selling plastic model kit of all time.[7]
- Like the Testor Corporation, Monogram models also released the "F-19A Specter" which was based on the design by Loral Inc.[8]
- In his 1986 novel Red Storm Rising, Tom Clancy featured the "F-19A Ghostrider" (nicknamed "Frisbee" by the pilots and crew) as a secret weapon used to combat a Soviet invasion of Germany.[2]
- An F-19 was the alternate mode of the Decepticon character Whisper in Marvel Comics' Transformers comic book series during the Transformers: Generation 1 era.[9][10]
- Jane's Information Group published an incorrect entry on the F-19 in their aviation reference, Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1986–1987. In addition to the fictitious artwork, the 1987–1988 and 1988–89 editions lists the aircraft as the "Lockheed 'RF-19'" and "XST".[11]
- MicroProse released the 1987 video game Project Stealth Fighter and the successor 1988/1990 game F-19 Stealth Fighter, both featuring an imagining of the F-19's capabilities, with artwork based on the Testor Corporation model kit.
- In 1988, an F-19 was released in the G.I. Joe toy line, called the "X-19 Phantom". Included was a pilot codenamed Ghostrider. The G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toy the "Phantom X-19" was loosely based on the Testor model.[12]
- The 1990 videogame Air Diver featured an "F-119D Stealth Fighter" that strongly resembled the Monogram F-19 model.[13]
See also
Related lists
- 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system
- List of fighter aircraft
- List of military aircraft of the United States
References
- ^ Frey, Lieutenant Colonel William. "The F-20, Saga of an FX."[permanent dead link] Air University Review, May–June 1986.
- ^ a b c d e Richard G. Sheffield (1995). Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk. Aerospace. p. 72. ISBN 978-1880588192.
- ^ a b Jeffrey T. Richelson (July 2001). "When Secrets Crash". Air Force Magazine. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
- ^ Ciotti, Paul (1986-10-19). "Tempest in a Toy Box : The Stealth Fighter Is So Secret the Pentagon Won't Admit It Exists. John Andrews Shocked Everyone by Building a Model of It. To Tell the Truth, He Says, It Wasn't All That Much Trouble". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
- ^ "Lockheed F-19 Stealth Fighter (1986)". Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ Trenner, Patricia (2008). "A Short (Very Short) History of the F-19". Air & Space magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "A Very Short History of the F-19". Retrieved 2014-06-20.
- ^ "F-19A Specter (1987)". Fantastic Plastic Models. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ "Transformers" #56 (September 1989)
- ^ Jim Sorenson & Bill Forster (July 22, 2008). Transformers: The Ark II. IDW Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-60010-180-9.
- ^ Taylor, JWR (Editor) (1988). Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1988–1989. Jane's Information Group. p. 411. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "GI Joe ARAH PHANTOM X-19 STEALTH FIGHTER".
- ^ "Air Diver rear box art".