Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1

"Noxa" redirects here. For the Indonesian grindcore band, see Noxa (band).

PMAIP1
Available structures PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3MQP
Identifiers
Aliases	PMAIP1, APR, NOXA, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
External IDs	OMIM: 604959; HomoloGene: 88883; GeneCards: PMAIP1; OMA:PMAIP1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 18 (human) Band 18q21.32 Start 59,899,948 bp End 59,904,306 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in buccal mucosa cell cartilage tissue oral cavity gonad monocyte skin of thigh nipple human penis bone marrow palpebral conjunctiva n/a More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function protein binding Cellular component cytosol mitochondrial outer membrane mitochondrion nucleus Biological process positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors response to dsRNA cellular response to glucose starvation positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of glucose metabolic process reactive oxygen species metabolic process cellular response to DNA damage stimulus positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability defense response to virus positive regulation of protein oligomerization positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria proteasomal protein catabolic process activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway cellular response to hypoxia release of cytochrome c from mitochondria intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway apoptotic process regulation of apoptotic process protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential T cell homeostasis positive regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 5366 n/a Ensembl ENSG00000141682 n/a UniProt Q13794 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_021127 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_066950 NP_001369544 NP_001369545 NP_001369546 NP_001369547 NP_001369552 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 18: 59.9 – 59.9 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PMAIP1 gene, and is also known as Noxa.

Noxa (Latin for damage) is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members can form hetero- or homodimers, and they act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The expression of Noxa is regulated by the tumor suppressor p53, and Noxa has been shown to be involved in p53-mediated apoptosis.

Interactions

Noxa has been shown to interact with:

• BCL2-like 1,
• Bcl-2, and
• MCL1.

See also

• Apoptosis
• Apoptosome
• Bcl-2
• Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX)
• BH3 interacting domain death agonist (BID)
• Caspases
• Cytochrome c
• Mitochondrion
• p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA)
• 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate)

Further reading

• Oda E, Ohki R, Murasawa H, Nemoto J, Shibue T, Yamashita T, Tokino T, Taniguchi T, Tanaka N (2000). "Noxa, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family and candidate mediator of p53-induced apoptosis". Science. 288 (5468): 1053–8. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1053. PMID 10807576.
• Seo YW, Shin JN, Ko KH, Cha JH, Park JY, Lee BR, Yun CW, Kim YM, Seol DW, Kim DW, Yin XM, Kim TH (2004). "The molecular mechanism of Noxa-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in p53-mediated cell death". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (48): 48292–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308785200. PMID 14500711.
• Kim JY, Ahn HJ, Ryu JH, Suk K, Park JH (2004). "BH3-only protein Noxa is a mediator of hypoxic cell death induced by hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha". J. Exp. Med. 199 (1): 113–24. doi:10.1084/jem.20030613. PMC 1887730. PMID 14699081.
• Yakovlev AG, Di Giovanni S, Wang G, Liu W, Stoica B, Faden AI (2004). "BOK and NOXA are essential mediators of p53-dependent apoptosis". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (27): 28367–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313526200. PMID 15102863.
• Qin JZ, Stennett L, Bacon P, Bodner B, Hendrix MJ, Seftor RE, Seftor EA, Margaryan NV, Pollock PM, Curtis A, Trent JM, Bennett F, Miele L, Nickoloff BJ (2005). "p53-independent NOXA induction overcomes apoptotic resistance of malignant melanomas". Mol. Cancer Ther. 3 (8): 895–902. PMID 15299072.
• Flinterman M, Guelen L, Ezzati-Nik S, Killick R, Melino G, Tominaga K, Mymryk JS, Gäken J, Tavassoli M (2005). "E1A activates transcription of p73 and Noxa to induce apoptosis". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (7): 5945–59. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406661200. PMID 15572378.
• Chen L, Willis SN, Wei A, Smith BJ, Fletcher JI, Hinds MG, Colman PM, Day CL, Adams JM, Huang DC (2005). "Differential targeting of prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins by their BH3-only ligands allows complementary apoptotic function". Mol. Cell. 17 (3): 393–403. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.030. PMID 15694340.
• Sun Y, Leaman DW (2005). "Involvement of Noxa in cellular apoptotic responses to interferon, double-stranded RNA, and virus infection". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (16): 15561–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M412630200. PMID 15705586.
• Ceballos E, Muñoz-Alonso MJ, Berwanger B, Acosta JC, Hernández R, Krause M, Hartmann O, Eilers M, León J (2005). "Inhibitory effect of c-Myc on p53-induced apoptosis in leukemia cells. Microarray analysis reveals defective induction of p53 target genes and upregulation of chaperone genes". Oncogene. 24 (28): 4559–71. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208652. PMID 15856024.
• Willis SN, Chen L, Dewson G, Wei A, Naik E, Fletcher JI, Adams JM, Huang DC (2005). "Proapoptotic Bak is sequestered by Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL, but not Bcl-2, until displaced by BH3-only proteins". Genes Dev. 19 (11): 1294–305. doi:10.1101/gad.1304105. PMC 1142553. PMID 15901672.
• Alves NL, Derks IA, Berk E, Spijker R, van Lier RA, Eldering E (2006). "The Noxa/Mcl-1 axis regulates susceptibility to apoptosis under glucose limitation in dividing T cells". Immunity. 24 (6): 703–16. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.03.018. PMID 16782027.
• Obexer P, Geiger K, Ambros PF, Meister B, Ausserlechner MJ (2007). "FKHRL1-mediated expression of Noxa and Bim induces apoptosis via the mitochondria in neuroblastoma cells". Cell Death Differ. 14 (3): 534–47. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402017. PMID 16888645.
• Fribley AM, Evenchik B, Zeng Q, Park BK, Guan JY, Zhang H, Hale TJ, Soengas MS, Kaufman RJ, Wang CY (2006). "Proteasome inhibitor PS-341 induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant squamous cell carcinoma cells by induction of Noxa". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (42): 31440–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M604356200. PMID 16928686.
• Smit LA, Hallaert DY, Spijker R, de Goeij B, Jaspers A, Kater AP, van Oers MH, van Noesel CJ, Eldering E (2007). "Differential Noxa/Mcl-1 balance in peripheral versus lymph node chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells correlates with survival capacity". Blood. 109 (4): 1660–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-05-021683. PMID 17038534.
• Armstrong JL, Veal GJ, Redfern CP, Lovat PE (2007). "Role of Noxa in p53-independent fenretinide-induced apoptosis of neuroectodermal tumours". Apoptosis. 12 (3): 613–22. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0020-1. PMID 17216584.

External links

• NOXA+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)