Jump to content

Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by AwardShowFan123 (talk | contribs) at 13:57, 19 July 2020 (Winners and nominees). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team
DescriptionOutstanding Drama Series Directing Team
CountryUnited States
Presented by
First awarded1974
Currently held byGeneral Hospital
(2020)
Most awardsThe Young and the Restless (13)
Most nominationsThe Young and the Restless (26)
Websiteemmyonline.org/daytime

The Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team is an award presented annually by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS).

It was first awarded at the 1st Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony, held in 1974 when the award was originally called Outstanding Individual Director for a Drama Series. Therefore, between 1974 and 1978; the award only honored individual directors.[1][2] In 1979, the award was renamed Outstanding Direction for a Drama Series before using its current title years later.[3] Since then, the award has honored the performances of the entire directing team participating in a form of a daytime drama.[1] The awards ceremony was not aired on television in 1983 and 1984, having been criticized for lack of integrity.[4][5] The Emmy was named after an "Immy," an affectionate term used to refer to the image orthicon camera tube.[6] The statuette was designed by Louis McManus, who modeled the award after his wife, Dorothy.[3] The Emmy statuette is fifteen inches tall from base to tip, weighs five pounds and is composed of iron, pewter, zinc and gold.[3]

Richard Dunlap has received the most wins for his direction on The Young and the Restless, with a total of two. The soap opera holds the record for the most awards, winning on thirteen occasions (including Dunlap's wins), also The Bold and the Beautiful tied in 2011 with the soap, which was the first tie in this category. The Young and the Restless has also received the most nominations, with a total of twenty-six. CBS has been the network the most successful, with a total of nineteen wins. As of the 2020 ceremony, General Hospital is the most recent recipient of the award.

Winners and nominees

Listed below are the winners of the award for each year, as well as the other nominees.

Table key
Indicates the winner

Outstanding Individual Director for a Drama Series

Year Director(s) Program Network Ref
1970s
1974
(1st)
Wes Kenney Days of Our Lives NBC
[2]
Norman Hall The Doctors
NBC
Hugh McPhillips The Doctors
NBC
1975
(2nd)
Richard Dunlap‡ The Young and the Restless CBS
[7]
Joseph Behar Days of Our Lives
NBC
Ira Cirker Another World
NBC
1976
(3rd)
David Pressman ‡ One Life to Live ABC
[8]
Hugh McPhillips The Doctors
NBC
Richard Dunlap The Young and the Restless CBS
1977
(4th)
Lela Swift Ryan's Hope
NBC
[9]
Joseph Behar Days of Our Lives
NBC
Ira Cirker Another World
NBC
Paul E. Davis and Leonard Valenta As the World Turns
CBS
Al Rabin Days of Our Lives
NBC
John Sedwick The Edge of Night
ABC
1978
(4th)
Richard Dunlap‡ The Young and the Restless CBS
[10]
Ira Cirker Another World
NBC
Robert Myhrum Love of Life
CBS
Al Rabin Days of Our Lives
NBC
Lela Swift Ryan's Hope
NBC
Richard T. McCue As the World Turns
CBS

Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team

Year Program Network Ref
1970s
1979
(6th)
Ryan's Hope
ABC
[6]
All My Children
ABC
Another World
NBC
Days of Our Lives
NBC
The Edge of Night
ABC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1980s
1980
(7th)
Ryan's Hope
ABC
[11]
All My Children
ABC
Another World
NBC
The Edge of Night
ABC
General Hospital
ABC
Love of Life
CBS
1981
(8th)
General Hospital
ABC
[12]
All My Children
ABC
One Life to Live
ABC
1982
(9th)
General Hospital
ABC
[1]
All My Children
ABC
The Edge of Night
ABC
One Life to Live
ABC
1983
(10th)
One Life to Live
ABC
[1]
All My Children
ABC
General Hospital
ABC
1984
(11th)
One Life to Live
ABC
[1]
All My Children
ABC
1985
(12th)
Guiding Light
CBS
[1]
As the World Turns
CBS
Days of Our Lives
NBC
All My Children
ABC
One Life to Live
ABC
1986
(13th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[1]
As the World Turns
CBS
Days of Our Lives
NBC
Guiding Light
CBS
One Life to Live
ABC
1987
(14th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[1]
All My Children
ABC
As the World Turns
CBS
Days of Our Lives
NBC
1988
(15th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[1]
As the World Turns
CBS
Days of Our Lives
NBC
One Life to Live
ABC
Superior Court
syndicated
1989
(16th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[1]
As the World Turns
CBS
Family Medical Center
syndicated
Loving
ABC
One Life to Live
ABC
1990s
1990
(17th)
Santa Barbara
NBC
[1]
All My Children
ABC
As the World Turns
CBS
Guiding Light
CBS
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1991
(18th)
Santa Barbara
NBC
[13]
All My Children
ABC
Guiding Light
CBS
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1992
(19th)
Another World
NBC
[14]
As the World Turns
CBS
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1993
(20th)
As the World Turns
CBS
[15]
All My Children
ABC
Another World
NBC
Days of Our Lives
NBC
Guiding Light
CBS
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1994
(21st)
Guiding Light
CBS
[16]
All My Children
ABC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1995
(22nd)
All My Children
ABC
[17]
Another World
NBC
As the World Turns
CBS
One Life to Live
ABC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
1996
(23rd)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[18]
All My Children
ABC
Days of Our Lives
NBC
General Hospital
ABC
1997
(24th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[19]
All My Children
ABC
Days of Our Lives
NBC
General Hospital
ABC
1998
(25th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[20]
All My Children
ABC
[21]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
General Hospital
ABC
1999
(26th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[22]
All My Children
ABC
Days of Our Lives
NBC
General Hospital
ABC
Sunset Beach
NBC
2000s
2000
(27th)
General Hospital
ABC
[23]
All My Children
ABC
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
Sunset Beach
NBC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2001
(28th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[24]
All My Children
ABC
As the World Turns
CBS
General Hospital
ABC
Passions
NBC
2002
(29th)
The Young and the Restless
CBS
[25]
All My Children
ABC
As the World Turns
CBS
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
2003
(30th)
All My Children
ABC
[26]
As the World Turns
CBS
Days of Our Lives
NBC
Passions
NBC
2004
(31st)
General Hospital
ABC
[27]
One Life to Live
ABC
[28]
Passions
NBC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2005
(32nd)
General Hospital
ABC
[29]
All My Children
ABC
Guiding Light
CBS
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2006
(33rd)
General Hospital
ABC
[30]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[31]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2007
(34th)
As the World Turns
CBS
[32]
General Hospital
ABC
Guiding Light
CBS
One Life to Live
ABC
2008
(35th)
One Life to Live
ABC
[33]
All My Children
ABC
[34]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
General Hospital
ABC
2009
(36th)
One Life to Live
ABC
[35]
All My Children
ABC
[36]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
2010s
2010
(37th)
General Hospital
ABC
[37]
All My Children
ABC
[38]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
One Life to Live
ABC
2011
(38th)
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[39]
The Young and the Restless
CBS
General Hospital
ABC
[40]
One Life to Live
ABC
2012
(39th)
General Hospital
ABC
[41]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[42]
One Life to Live
ABC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2013
(40th)
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[43]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
[44]
General Hospital
ABC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2014
(41st)
One Life to Live[a]
TOLN.com
[45]
The Bold and the Beautiful[b]
CBS
[46]
The Young and the Restless[c]
CBS
2015
(42nd)
The Bold and the Beautiful[d]
CBS
[47]
Days of Our Lives[e]
NBC
[48]
General Hospital[f]
ABC
The Young and the Restless[g]
CBS
2016
(43rd)
General Hospital
ABC
[49]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[50]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2017
(44th)
General Hospital
ABC
[51]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[52]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2018
(45th)
Days of Our Lives
NBC
[53]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[54]
General Hospital
ABC
The Young and the Restless
CBS
2019
(46th)
The Young and the Restless
ABC
[55]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[56]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
General Hospital
ABC
2020s
2020
(47th)
General Hospital
ABC
[57]
The Bold and the Beautiful
CBS
[58]
Days of Our Lives
NBC
The Young and the Restless
CBS

Total awards won

Wins Program
13
The Young and the Restless
9
General Hospital
6
One Life to Live
3
Ryan's Hope
The Bold and the Beautiful
2 All My Children
As the World Turns
Guiding Light
Santa Barbara
1
Another World
Days of Our Lives

Notes

  1. ^ Directors: Habib Azar, Gary Donatelli, Christopher Goutman, Jill Mitwell, Associate Directors: Tracey Casper Lang, Mary Ryan, Shirley Simmons, Stage Managers: Fritz Brekeller, Keith Greer, Brendan M. Higgins, Production Associates: Ilene Frakel, Dana Randles
  2. ^ Directors: Jennifer Howard, Deveney Kelly, Cynthia J. Popp, David Shaughnessey, Michael Stich, Associate Directors: Clyde Kaplan, Jennifer Scott-Christenson, Catherine Sedwick, Steve Wacker, Stage Managers: Doug Hayden, Lisa Winther-Houston, Laura Yale, Production Associates: Lori Staffier
  3. ^ Directors: Casey Childs, Michael Eilbaum, Sally McDonald, Conal O'Brien, Owen Renfroe, Associate Directors: Daniel Cahn, Robbin Phillips, Stage Managers: Tom McDermott, Herb Weaver, Production Associates: Ericka Chavez, Vanessa Noland, Nancy Ortenberg
  4. ^ Directors: Jennifer Howard, Deveney Kelly, Cynthia J. Popp, David Shaughnessey, Michael Stich, Associate Directors: Clyde Kaplan, Jennifer Scott-Christenson, Catherine Sedwick, Steve Wacker, Stage Managers: Doug Hayden, Lisa Winther-Houston, Laura Yale, Production Associates: Robin Harvey, Lori Staffier
  5. ^ Directors: Albert Alarr, Grant Johnson, Herbert Stein, Steven Williford, Associate Directors: Michael Fiamingo, Tina Keller, Joseph Lumer, Jenee Muyeau, Zoli Osaze, Lugh Powers Stage Managers: Fran Bellini DeSimone, Stuart Howard, Production Associates: Brenda Glazer, Holly Metts , Sara Peterson, Lucy Yalenian
  6. ^ Directors: Larry Carpenter, William Ludel, Scott McKinsey, Penny Pengra, Frank Valentini, Phideaux Xavier, Associate Directors: Christine Cooper, Peter Fillmore, Paul Glass, Dave MacLeod, Christine Magarian Ucar, Denise Van Cleave, Stage Managers: Crystal Craft, Craig McManus Production Associates: Jillian Dedote, Marika Kushel , Allison Reames
  7. ^ Directors: Casey Childs, Michael Eilbaum, Sally McDonald, Conal O'Brien, Owen Renfroe, Associate Directors: Daniel Cahn, Robbin Phillips, Stage Managers: Tom McDermott, Herb Weaver, Production Associates: Ericka Chavez, Vanessa Noland, Nancy Ortenberg

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The Daytime Emmy Awards: Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  2. ^ a b "The First Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "The Sixth Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  4. ^ "Controversial Daytime Emmy show will go on". The Gainesville Sun. Gainesville, Florida: Halifax Media Group. June 9, 1985. p. 142. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  5. ^ Passalacqua, Connie (August 23, 1985). "Soap scoop: Daytime Emmys need improvement". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton, Alberta: (Postmedia Network Inc.). p. 89. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Emmy Central: The Daytime Emmys® on soapcentral.com". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  7. ^ "The Second Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  8. ^ "The Third Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  9. ^ "The Fourth Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  10. ^ "The Fifth Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  11. ^ "The Seventh Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  12. ^ "The Eighth Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Philadelphia: soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  13. ^ "1991 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on August 18, 2004. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  14. ^ "1992 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  15. ^ "1993 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  16. ^ "1994 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  17. ^ "1995 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  18. ^ "1996 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  19. ^ "1997 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on August 18, 2004. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  20. ^ Margulies, Lee (May 18, 1998). "'All My Children' Tops Daytime Emmys". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: Tribune Company. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  21. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 11, 1998). "ABC tops Emmy noms". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  22. ^ "1999 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  23. ^ "2000 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  24. ^ "2001 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  25. ^ "2002 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  26. ^ "2003 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  27. ^ "2004 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  28. ^ "The 31st Annual Daytime Emmy Award Nominations" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. March 4, 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  29. ^ "2005 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  30. ^ "2006 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  31. ^ "The 33rd Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. February 8, 2006. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  32. ^ "2007 Emmy Winners & Nominees". Soap Opera Digest. New York City, New York: American Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  33. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (June 21, 2008). "Ellen DeGeneres, Tyra Banks Win Daytime Emmys". People. New York City: Time Inc. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  34. ^ "The 35th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. April 30, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  35. ^ "Winners at 36th annual Daytime Emmy Awards". Toronto Star. Toronto: Star Media Group. August 31, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  36. ^ "The 36th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 14, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  37. ^ "'As the World Turns' tops Daytime Emmys". The Hollywood Reporter. New York City: Prometheus Global Media. Associated Press. June 27, 2010. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  38. ^ "The 37th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  39. ^ "Daytime Emmy 2011 Winners: Full List Of Emmys Awards". The Huffington Post. New York City: Arianna Huffington. June 20, 2011. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  40. ^ "The 38th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 11, 2011. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  41. ^ "Daytime Emmy Awards 2012: The Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. New York City: Prometheus Global Media. June 23, 2012. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  42. ^ "The 39th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  43. ^ "The 40th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Winners". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. June 16, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  44. ^ "The 40th Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 1, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  45. ^ "The 41st Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Winners". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. June 16, 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  46. ^ "The 41st Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Nominations". New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 1, 2014. Archived from the original on June 23, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  47. ^ "The 42nd Annual Daytime Entertainment Emmy Award Winners". Burbank: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. April 26, 2015. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  48. ^ "The 42nd Annual Daytime Emmy Award Nominations" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  49. ^ "The 43rd Annual Daytime Emmy Award Winners" (PDF). Los Angeles: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 1, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 4, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  50. ^ "The 43rd Annual Daytime Emmy Award Nominations" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. March 24, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  51. ^ "The 44th Annual Daytime Emmy Award Winners" (PDF). Los Angeles: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. April 30, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-06-25. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  52. ^ "The 44th Annual Daytime Emmy Award Nominations" (PDF). New York City: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  53. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (April 29, 2018). "Daytime Emmys: The Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. New York City: Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  54. ^ "The 45th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards Nominations" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  55. ^ "The 46th Annual Daytime Emmy Award Winners" (PDF). Los Angeles: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  56. ^ "The 46th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards Nominations" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  57. ^ "The 47th Annual Daytime Emmy Award Winners" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  58. ^ "The 47th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards Nominations" (PDF). New York: emmyonline.org and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)