Bolshoy Cheremshan
Appearance
Bolshoy Cheremshan River | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Tatarstan and Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Bugulma-Belebey Hills |
Mouth | Kuybyshev Reservoir, Volga |
• coordinates | 54°10′10″N 49°32′44″E / 54.16944°N 49.54556°E |
• elevation | 53 m (174 ft) |
Length | 336 km (209 mi) |
Basin size | 11,500 km2 (4,400 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• average | 1,660 m3/s (59,000 cu ft/s) (maximal) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Volga→ Caspian Sea |
Bolshoy Cheremshan (Russian: Большой Черемшан, literally Greater Cheremshan, Tatar: Олы Чирмешән, romanized: Olı Çirmeşän) is a river in Russia, a left tributary of the Volga between the Kama and Samara. It is 336 kilometres (209 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 11,500 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi).[1] It flows southwest to the Volga near Dimitrovgrad. The main inflows are the Bolshaya Sulcha and Maly Cheremshan. The maximal discharge is 1,660 cubic metres per second (59,000 cu ft/s) (1979), and the minimal mineralization is 600-800 mg/l. The riverbed is meandering and the meadows are wide. From around 1650 the Trans-Kama Line of forts ran along or near the Cheremshan.[citation needed]
References
- ^ «Река Б.ЧЕРЕМШАН», Russian State Water Registry
- "Олы Чирмешән". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.