Chile–Lebanon relations
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Chile–Lebanon relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Chile and the Lebanese Republic. Both nations are members of the Group of 77 and the United Nations.
History
In the late 1800s, the first Lebanese migrants arrived to Chile and were referred to as "Turks" due to the fact that Lebanon was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time.[1] Initially, most Lebanese migrants to Chile were Christians, however, over the decades, Lebanese professing the Islamic faith also began immigrating to Chile.[2] In 1943, Lebanon obtained its independence from France and in 1945, Chile and Lebanon established diplomatic relations.[3]
Relations between Chile and Lebanon were limited during the Lebanese Civil War.[3] In 1997, Chilean Deputy Foreign Minister, Mariano Fernández, paid a visit to Lebanon to strengthen bilateral, political and economic ties between both nations.[4] In 1998, a Chilean economic delegation inaugurated a Middle East trade office in Beirut.[5] The delegation was headed by the head of the Middle East and Africa Department at the Chilean Foreign Ministry. The delegation also included a group of Chilean businessmen who represented the various economic sectors in the country.[5]
In December 2014, Lebanese Foreign Minister, Gebran Bassil, paid an official visit to Chile and met with Chilean Foreign Minister, Heraldo Muñoz. During the visit, both foreign ministers declared procedures had been launched to facilitate obtaining visas and to initiate direct flights between the two countries. Foreign Minister Bassil also met with members of Lebanese community in Chile and urged them to support Lebanon during its critical period.[6]
In 2015, both nations celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations.[7] At the start of the Syrian civil war, Chile evacuated its diplomatic personnel and citizens from Syria to Lebanon.[8] In 2017, Chile received 66 Syrian refugees from Lebanon to resettle in the South American nation.[9]
Bilateral agreements
Both nations have signed a few agreements such as a Treaty for Peace and Friendship (1950); Agreement on Cultural Cooperation (1955); Agreement for Economic and Trade Cooperation (1997) and an Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1999).[10]
Trade
In 2018, trade between both nations totaled US$354 million.[11] Chile's main exports to Lebanon include: walnuts; salmon; grapes, including raisins; other fruits; lupins; and leather products. Lebanon's main export products to Chile include: crude petroleum or bituminous mineral oils; gold; diamonds; motor vehicles; scrap metal; electric transformers; and phosphatic mineral or chemical fertilizers.[11]
Resident diplomatic missions
See also
References
- ^ Chili : les Libanais sur la route des Andes (in French)
- ^ The Arabs of Latin America
- ^ a b Relaciones Bilaterales (in Spanish)
- ^ Le vice-ministre chilien des affaires étrangères à Beyrouth (in French)
- ^ a b Chilean economic delegation inaugurates first Mideast trade office in Beirut
- ^ Bassil de Chile Appelle les Expatriés à Soutenir le Liban (in French)
- ^ Les 70 ans des relations diplomatiques entre le Liban et l’Amérique latine (in French)
- ^ Cancillería activa Plan de Evacuación y traslada a 23 chilenos desde Siria hacia El Libano (in Spanish)
- ^ Chile se convierte en el último país en reasentar refugiados sirios (in Spanish)
- ^ Acuerdos y tratados Bilaterales (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Chilean Sub-secretary of International Trade: Lebanon (in Spanish)
- ^ Embassy of Chile in Beirut
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