Bhutan Super League
| Organising body | Bhutan Football Federation (BFF) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2001 (as Thimphu League) |
| Country | Bhutan |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 8 |
| Level on pyramid | 2 |
| Promotion to | Bhutan Premier League |
| Relegation to | Dzongkhag League |
| Current champions | High Quality United (2020) |
| Most championships | Drukpol (8 titles) |
| TV partners | Mycujoo (streaming platform) |
| Website | http://www.bhutanfootball.org |
| Current: 2020 Bhutan Super League | |
The Bhutan Super League, previously known as the Thimphu League and Bhutan A-Division, is the men's second-highest division of professional football in Bhutan. Until 2012 it was the top division, but has been surpassed by the Bhutan Premier League.
Format
Competing teams in the league play each other in a single round-robin format, with top four entering the playoffs. Previously, when the A-Division was the country's top league, all matches were played at Changlimithang, the country's national stadium, making home and away distinctions essentially moot.
Three points are gained for a win and one for a draw with no points for a loss. The team with the highest number of points is declared the champion. If two teams finish on equal points then goal difference is used to determine the winner, with goals scored being the next criterion considered if goal difference cannot separate the teams.
History
The Thimphu League has taken a number of formats during its history. Initially, the competition was held as a single round-robin group of matches, with all games being held at the national stadium, Changlimithang.[1] In 2001, the format of football played was very similar to the later set up of a Thimphu league, including Paro taking part in a qualifying contest to join other teams from different Dzongkhags for a genuine national league.[2] However, the main focus of the league has been on Thimpu-based teams.
Under its previous name, the A-Division was formally named as such in 2001,[2] following five years of competition under a different, unknown name between 1996 and 2000[3] and what appears to have been a one-off competition in 1986.
The initial A-Division season, as noted above, consisted of a Thimphu-based qualifying round, followed by an essentially national competition, albeit hosted in Phuentsholing.[2] Druk Star broke the domination of Drukpol by winning the A-Division that season.[2] In 2002 the league continued to include teams from outside of Thimphu, but this time, there were no teams from Gomtu or Samtse, only from Phuentsholing and Paro.[4] By 2003, all non-Thimphu teams had dropped out of the league to be replaced by others from the capital city who contested a single round-robin series of matches.
In 2003, a full league pyramid was established in Bhutan, with the A-Division at its head. There were nine A division clubs and nine B division clubs competing in the national league. The Bhutan football federation (BFF) introduced C division clubs, from this year, to participate in the national league. About 12 to 14 C division clubs are thought to have participated.[5] Based on the performance in the national league, the two best teams from C division will from this point be promoted to the B division. Likewise, two B division teams will move up to A division. On the other hand, two weakest teams in each division will be relegated to a lower division.[5]
Details are scant for 2004, but it is known that this was the first time that Bhutan submitted an entrant for any AFC tournament, with that season's champion, Transport United being awarded Bhutan's slot in the 2005 AFC President's Cup.[6] This cemented the A-Division's position as the premier football competition in the country and it continued to supply Bhutan's President's Cup entrant until the creation of the National League.
The league settled into its Thimpu-focussed home and away set up by 2005 at the latest.[7] This season would see the beginning of the dominance of Transport United, who picked up their second successive title and would go on to win another two to make it four in a row, only bettered by Drukpol's performance prior to the formalisation of the A-Division.[3] However, following their final title in 2007, they began to slip down the league table, finishing second in 2008[8] and spending several seasons in mid-table obscurity before finally being relegated to the B-Division in 2012.[9] As Transport United slipped, so Yeedzin were poised to take their place, winning four titles and taking one second place in the next six seasons.[3]
2011, however, was the last edition where the A-Division held the premier spot in Bhutan's football pyramid. In an attempt to spread the popularity of the game around the country, a National League was established.[10] The Division continues in its usual format, but now no longer supplies Bhutan's entrant to the AFC President's Cup. Instead the top teams from the Thimphu League qualify to compete in the National League against several teams from different districts.
In 2015 the A-Division was renamed the Thimphu League (Yanmar Thimphu League for sponsorship reasons), reflecting the National League's position as the preeminent football competition in the country.[11]
In 2019, the rebranded second division named Bhutan Super League was introduced, adding clubs outside of Thimphu in its membership. Thimphu League continued to exist as part of the third division Dzongkhag League.
Past winners
A national league has been running since 1986. However, the A-division itself was not formed until 2001. Champions were:[3]
| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Royal Bhutan Army | Social Service | Finance |
| 1987–1995 | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| 1996 | Drukpol | unknown | unknown |
| 1997 | Drukpol | unknown | unknown |
| 1998 | Drukpol | unknown | unknown |
| 1999 | Drukpol | unknown | unknown |
| 2000 | Drukpol | unknown | unknown |
| 2001 | Druk Stars | Samtse | Thimpu |
| 2002 | Drukpol | unknown | unknown |
| 2003 | Drukpol | Dzongree | Transport United |
| 2004 | Transport United | unknown | unknown |
| 2005 | Transport United | Drukpol | Yeedzin |
| 2006 | Transport United | unknown | Royal Bhutan Army |
| 2007 | Transport United | Drukpol | Druk Stars |
| 2008 | Yeedzin | Transport United | Royal Bhutan Army |
| 2009 | Druk Stars | Yeedzin | Drukpol |
| 2010 | Yeedzin | Drukpol | Transport United |
| 2011 | Yeedzin | Zimdra | Drukpol |
| 2012 | Drukpol | Zimdra | Dzongree |
| 2013 | Yeedzin | Thimphu City | Dzongree |
| 2014 | Druk United | Thimphu City | Drukpol |
| 2015 | Terton | Thimphu | Thimphu City |
| 2016 | Thimphu City | Thimphu | Druk United |
| 2017 | Thimphu City | Transport United | Thimphu |
| 2018 | Transport United | Thimphu City | Thimphu |
| 2019 | Druk Stars | High Quality United | BFF Academy U-19 |
Performance by club
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Third place | Years won | Years runner-up | Years third |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drukpol | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2012 | 2005, 2007, 2010 | 2009, 2011, 2014 |
| Transport United | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2018 | 2008, 2017 | 2003, 2010 |
| Yeedzin | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 | 2009 | 2012 |
| Druk Stars | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2001, 2009, 2019 | — | 2007 |
| Thimphu City[a] | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2016, 2017 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018 | 2015 |
| Royal Bhutan Army | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1986 | — | 2006, 2008 |
| Terton | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2015 | — | — |
| Druk United | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2014 | — | 2016 |
| Thimphu | 0 | 2 | 3 | — | 2015, 2016 | 2001, 2017, 2018 |
| Dzongree | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 2003 | 2013 |
| Samtse | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 2001 | — |
| Social Service | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 1986 | — |
| High Quality United | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 2019 | — |
| Finance | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 1986 |
| BFF Academy U-19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 2019 |
- ^ Thimphu City competed as Zimdra in 2011 and 2012.
References
- ^ Burns, Peter; Makdissi, Albert (31 July 2003). "Bhutan 1986". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d Schöggl, Hans; King, Ian (31 July 2003). "Bhutan 2001". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d Schöggl, Hans; Abbink, Dinant (28 May 2014). "Bhutan – List of Champions". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ Schöggl, Hans (31 July 2003). "Bhutan 2002". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ a b Schöggl, Hans; Hai Naveed, Malik Riaz (5 June 2004). "Bhutan 2003". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ Schöggl, Hans (4 January 2006). "Bhutan 2004". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ Schöggl, Hans (4 October 2006). "Bhutan 2005". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ Schöggl, Hans (9 July 2009). "Bhutan 2008". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ Schöggl, Hans; Stokkermans, Karel; Jigmi, Sonam (28 February 2013). "Bhutan 2012". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ Aletta, André (10 October 2013). "Soccer minnow Bhutan strives for greatness on the pitch". dw.de. Deutche Welle. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel; Jigmi, Sonam (23 July 2015). "Bhutan 2015". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
External links
| National teams | |
|---|---|
| League competitions | |
| Other competitions | |
| Notable matches | |
