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Sabah I bin Jaber

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Sabah I bin Jaber
Reign1752–1762
PredecessorNone
SuccessorAbdullah I Al-Sabah
Bornc. 1700
Died1762 (aged 61–62)
SpouseA sister of Shaikhah bin Khalifa bin Muhammad bin Faisal al-Enezi
FatherJaber Al-Sabah
MotherSheikha Mariam bint Faisal al-Utabi

His Highness Sheikh Abu Salman Sabah I bin Jaber Al Sabah (Arabic: أبو سلمان صباح بن جابر الصباح الأول) (c. 1700–1762)[1] was the first ruler of Kuwait. The official Kuwaiti history states that he was unanimously chosen for the position of sheikh.[2]

Reign of Sabah bin Jaber

The newly settled family, Bani Utbah, quickly sent its leader, Sabah bin Jaber, to the Ottoman governor of Iraq in order to declare his allegiance to the Ottoman Sultan, who was also the Caliph of Sunni Muslims. He did this in order to gain a legitimate status. Thus Kuwait became a virtually independent city with Sabah bin Jaber as its first ruler, in spite of it nominally being under Ottoman control.[1] Upon his death Sabah I was succeeded by his youngest son, Abdullah bin Sabah.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Casey, Michael S. (2000). The History of Kuwait. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 28, 144. ISBN 0313340730.
  2. ^ Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia, Geographical, Volume 1, Historical Part 1, John Gordon Lorimer,1905, p1000
Sabah I bin Jaber
Born: c. 1700 Died: 1762
Regnal titles
New title
Independence of Kuwait, himself as governor from 1718
Sheikh of Kuwait
1752–1762
Succeeded by