Hilda Ross
Dame Hilda Ross | |
---|---|
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Hamilton | |
In office 1945–1959 | |
Preceded by | Frank Findlay |
Succeeded by | Lance Adams-Schneider |
Personal details | |
Born | Grace Hilda Cuthbertha Ross 6 July 1883 Auckland, New Zealand |
Died | 6 March 1959 Hamilton, New Zealand | (aged 75)
Political party | National |
Spouse |
Harry Campbell Manchester Ross
(m. 1904; died 1940) |
Dame Grace Hilda Cuthbertha Ross DBE (née Nixon, 6 July 1883 – 6 March 1959), known as Hilda Ross, was a New Zealand politician for the National Party and an activist.
Early years
She was born at Auckland to Adam Nixon and Zillah Johnson. Her family lived in both Sydney and Auckland, and she received her education in these cities. She trained as a music teacher and later conducted the Hamilton City Choral Operatic Society.[1]
Family
In 1904 she married Harry Campbell Manchester Ross (died 1940) in Auckland. Her husband founded a furnishing company, "Barton and Ross". They had four sons, two of whom died in infancy The twins were born in 1907, survived only a few days, but were baptized "Allan and Richard" Her two surviving sons were, Norman and his brother Colin.[2]
Political career
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945–1946 | 27th | Hamilton | National | ||
1946–1949 | 28th | Hamilton | National | ||
1949–1951 | 29th | Hamilton | National | ||
1951–1954 | 30th | Hamilton | National | ||
1954–1957 | 31st | Hamilton | National | ||
1957–1959 | 32nd | Hamilton | National |
Her first elected posts were the Waikato Hospital Board (1941) and the Hamilton Borough Council (1944).[citation needed] She was Deputy Mayor of Hamilton in 1945.[1] Following the death of the incumbent MP for Hamilton, Frank Findlay,[3] she won the 1945 by-election to represent the electorate in the New Zealand Parliament, where she remained until her death 14 years later in 1959.[4][5] As MP she held various posts in the First National Government, including Member of the Executive Council (1949–1957),[6] Minister of Social Security (1957),[7] Minister of Welfare of Women and Children (1949–1957),[8] and Minister of Child Welfare (1954–1957).[9][5]
Later life
She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1956 New Year Honours.[4][10] She died on 6 March 1959 in Hamilton.[1]
Quote
- "The Country is today enjoying so much prosperity that married women with children should wake up to their responsibilities in the home and stay at home".[11]
Legacy
- Dame Hilda Ross Memorial Arts Centre & Dame Hilda Ross Memorial Arts Centre Appeal
- A statue of Ross may be erected in Hamilton.[12]
Gallery
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Dame Hilda Ross passport photo (1927)
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Dame Hilda Ross passport photo (1952)
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Dame Hilda Ross diplomatic passport (1952)
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Dame Hilda Ross diplomatic passport (interior) (1952)
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Dame Hilda Ross - Visas in passport (1952)
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Dame Hilda Ross - visas in passport (1952)
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Dame Hilda Ross - Visas in Passport (1952)
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Dame Hilda Ross passport photo (1958)
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Gustafson 1986, p. 340.
- ^ Dalley, Bronwyn. "Ross, Grace Hilda Cuthberta". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 196.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 231.
- ^ a b Hilda Ross bio
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 86–88.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 88.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 133.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 118.
- ^ "Dame Hilda Ross, 1883–1959 – Hamilton Heritage – Kete Hamilton". Ketehamilton.peoplesnetworknz.info. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- ^ Carlyon, Jenny; Morrow, Diana (2013). Changing Times: New Zealand since 1945. Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781869407827.
- ^ Mike Mather (13 August 2020). "Beloved political pioneer Hilda Ross pulled into Captain Hamilton debate". Waikato Times. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
References
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Women in Parliamentary Life 1970–1990: Hocken Lecture 1993 by Marilyn Waring, page 34–35 (Hocken Library, University of Otago, 1994) ISBN 0-902041-61-4
- Background
- 1883 births
- 1959 deaths
- New Zealand Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- New Zealand National Party MPs
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- People from Auckland
- People from Hamilton, New Zealand
- Women government ministers of New Zealand
- Local political office-holders in New Zealand
- Disease-related deaths in New Zealand
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
- 20th-century women politicians
- Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Deputy mayors of places in New Zealand
- Hamilton City Councillors
- People who died in office