Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral (Newark, New Jersey)
Trinity Cathedral | |
Location | Broad and Rector Streets, Newark, New Jersey |
---|---|
Coordinates | 40°44′25″N 74°10′9″W / 40.74028°N 74.16917°W |
Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
Built | 1810 |
Architect | Josiah James Richard Upjohn |
Architectural style | Greek Revival, Georgian, Gothic Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 72000793[1] |
NJRHP No. | [2] |
Added to NRHP | November 03, 1972 |
Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral is a historic church at Broad and Rector Streets in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark.
History
The first services for colonists who had settled in Newark were conducted by visiting priests starting in 1729.[3] They organized Trinity Church and built a small stone church building with a steeple in 1743. A charter was granted by King George II in 1746. The building was used as a hospital for both British and American troops during the American Revolutionary War. It sustained damage during the conflict and the present building was planned and built. It was completed in 1810. A chancel and sanctuary were added to the east end in 1857. Trinity Church was elevated to cathedral status in 1944. St. Philip's Church, a predominantly African American parish on High and West Market Streets, was destroyed in a fire in 1964. Two years later the two congregations were merged. The Very Rev. Dillard Robinson was elected dean in 1968. He was the first African American to serve as a cathedral dean in the United States.[3] The church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.[1] The name "St. Philip's" was added to the cathedral name in 1992.
See also
- List of the Episcopal cathedrals of the United States
- List of cathedrals in the United States
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. April 1, 2010. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ^ a b "About Us". Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- Churches in Newark, New Jersey
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
- Georgian architecture in New Jersey
- Gothic Revival church buildings in New Jersey
- Religious organizations established in 1743
- Churches completed in 1810
- 19th-century Episcopal church buildings
- Episcopal church buildings in New Jersey
- Episcopal cathedrals in New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places in Newark, New Jersey
- New Jersey Register of Historic Places
- 1743 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
- New Jersey Registered Historic Place stubs
- New Jersey church stubs