Halmeu
Appearance
Halmeu
Halmi | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 47°58′N 23°1′E / 47.967°N 23.017°E | |
Country | Romania |
County | Satu Mare |
Population (2021-12-01)[1] | 4,276 |
Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
Vehicle reg. | SM |
Halmeu (Template:Lang-hu, pronounced [ˈhɒlmi]; Yiddish: האַַלמין) is a commune of 4,845 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of five villages:
In Romanian | In Hungarian |
---|---|
Băbești | Kisbábony |
Dobolț | Dabolc |
Halmeu | Halmi |
Halmeu-Vii | Halmihegy |
Mesteacăn | Nyírestanya |
Until World War II, the village was home to a Jewish community, which numbered 479 souls in 1877.[2] The commune included two other villages until 2005, when they were split off to form Porumbeşti Commune.
Demographics
In 1910, 97.6% reported Hungarian as their primary language. The religious make-up was 1196 Calvinists (34.6%), 1061 Jewish (30.7%) and 613 Roman Catholic (17.7%).
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[3]
- Romanians: 57%
- Hungarians: 36%
- Roma: 3%
57% had Romanian as first language, and 39% Hungarian.[4]
References
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ JewishGen locality page for Halmeu
- ^ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 10 March 2020.
- ^ Tab10. Populaţia stabilă după limba maternă – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 10 March 2020.
- Memorial book to the Communities of Halmin-Turt (in Hebrew)