Christian Estrosi
Christian Estrosi | |
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Mayor of Nice | |
Assumed office 15 May 2017 | |
Preceded by | Philippe Pradal |
In office 21 March 2008 – 13 June 2016 | |
Preceded by | Jacques Peyrat |
Succeeded by | Philippe Pradal |
President of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
In office 18 December 2015 – 8 May 2017 | |
Preceded by | Michel Vauzelle |
Succeeded by | Renaud Muselier |
Deputy Minister of Industry | |
In office 23 June 2009 – 13 November 2010 | |
President | Nicolas Sarkozy |
Prime Minister | François Fillon |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Éric Besson |
Deputy Minister of Overseas France | |
In office 19 June 2007 – 17 March 2008 | |
President | Nicolas Sarkozy |
Prime Minister | François Fillon |
Preceded by | Hervé Mariton |
Succeeded by | Yves Jégo |
Deputy Minister of Planning of the Territory | |
In office 2 June 2005 – 15 May 2007 | |
President | Jacques Chirac |
Prime Minister | Dominique de Villepin |
Preceded by | Frédéric de Saint-Sernin |
Succeeded by | Hubert Falco |
Personal details | |
Born | Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France | 1 July 1955
Political party | Rally for the Republic (1988–2002) Union for a Popular Movement (2002–2015) The Republicans (2015–present) |
Spouse(s) | Dominique Estrosi Sassone (1995–2016) Laura Tenoudji (2016–present) |
Children | 3 |
Profession | Motorcyclist |
Christian Estrosi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nationality | French | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Christian Estrosi (born 1 July 1955) is a French sportsman and politician of the Republicans (LR) who has been serving as Mayor of Nice since 2017. He is a former professional motorcyclist and politician, a former Minister, and a former President of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
Early life
Estrosi was born on 1 July 1955 in Nice.[1][2] His grandparents were immigrants from Italy.[1]
Motorcycle racing
Estrosi was a professional motorcycle racer and competed at the world championship level in Grand Prix motorcycle racing.[3] His best result was a fourth-place finish in the 500cc 1978 French Grand Prix.[3] He repeated the result with another fourth-place finish at the 1979 Spanish Grand Prix.[3] He received the Youth and Sports gold medal.
Political career
Early beginnings
Estrosi was a member of the municipal council of Nice from 1983 to 1990, when he resigned.[1]
Career in national politics
Estrosi served as a member of the National Assembly of France for the 5th constituency of the Alpes-Maritimes from 1988 to 1993, then from 1997 to 2005, from 2008 to 2009, then from 2010 to 2016.[1] In parliament, he served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs (1998-1993, 1996-2002), the Finance Committee (2012-2016) and the Committee on Legal Affairs (2002-2005, 2008-2012).[4]
In addition, Estrosi has held several ministerial positions in the French government in Paris.[1] He was appointed on 2 June 2005 as Deputy Minister of Land Management in the government of Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin, serving under Minister of the Interior Nicolas Sarkozy.[1] He was then appointed on 19 June 2007 as the Deputy Minister of the Overseas French territories (DOM-TOM), this time serving under Michèle Alliot-Marie.[1] From 2009 to 2010, he served as Deputy Minister in charge of Industry.[1] During his time in office, he was widely seen as a close ally of Sarkozy.[5]
Career in municipal politics
Estrosi was a regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur from 1992 to 2002, and as its Vice President from 1992 to 1998.[1] He later served as Vice-president of the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes from 2001 to 2003, and as its President from 2003 to 2008.[1]
Estrosi was re-elected to the municipal council of Nice in the 2008 elections, when he was also elected Mayor of Nice.[1] In addition, he served as President of the Urban community of Nice Côte d'Azur from 2008 and Chairman of Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur from 2012. In 2013, he rejected a plan to build a mosque funded by a businessman from Saudi Arabia in Nice.[6]
Ahead of the UMP (later Republicans) leadership election in 2014, Estrosi led a group supporting Nicolas Sarkozy as the party's chairman.[7]
In the Republicans' 2016 primary, Estrosi also endorsed Sarkozy as the party's candidate for the 2017 French presidential election.[8] Ten months ahead of elections, he and other local conservatives aggressively criticized Minister of the Interior Bernard Cazeneuve for the strength of the national police force presence on the night the 2016 Nice truck attack.[9] Amid the Fillon affair, in March 2017, Estrosi joined Xavier Bertrand, Valérie Pécresse and others in calling for Alain Juppé to replace François Fillon as the party’s candidate.[10][11] Also, he met with Emmanuel Macron during his campaign.[12]
On 8 May 2017, the day after the second round of the presidential election, Estrosi announced his resignation from the presidency of the PACA region to run to become mayor of Nice again.[13] He is still managing the region as vice-president.
Political positions
Estrosi was among conservative politicians in France who backed calls for a ban on the body-covering burkini swimsuit that some Muslim women wear on the beach, which was later invalidated by French courts.[14] In 2016, he threatened to sue people who distributed photos of an incident in which Nice police ordered a Muslim woman to remove her burkini, saying that circulating the photos would "provoke defamatory remarks and threats against police agents".[15][16]
In 2017, Estrosi distanced himself from his earlier decision to vote in favor of a 1988 bill on the reinstatement of the death penalty.[17]
Recognition
Estrosi is the recipient of a Doctorate Honoris Causa from the University of Haifa in Israel. He is a Knight of the Legion of Honour from the French Republican, an Officer of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, and a Commander of the Order of Saint-Charles from Monaco.
Controversy
In 2017, Estrosi filed a defamation suit against Marine Le Pen for accusing him of being in league with Islamist militants; as a consequence, the European Parliament lifted Le Pen’s immunity from prosecution.[18]
Personal life
Estrosi was married to Dominique Sassone, daughter of Jean Sassone (1931–2006), who served as Vice Mayor of Nice from 1977 to 1998.[19][20]
Early on during the COVID-19 pandemic in France, Estrosi tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[21]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Official website biography". Archived from the original on 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
- ^ National Assembly webpage
- ^ a b c "Rider Statistics - Christian Estrosi". MotoGP.com. Retrieved 2015-12-19.
- ^ Christian Estrosi National Assembly.
- ^ Hugh Carnegy (February 29, 2012), Politics: Sarkozy confident of support in the south Financial Times.
- ^ Paul Barelli, Mosquée à Nice : l'équilibrisme électoral de M. Estrosi, Le Monde, 10.10.2013.
- ^ Nicholas Vinocur and Emmanuel Jarry (June 4, 2014), Sarkozy allies urge him to return, lead divided opposition Reuters.
- ^ Tristan Quinault-Maupoil (August 21, 2016), Primaire à droite : Christian Estrosi rallie Nicolas Sarkozy Le Figaro.
- ^ Sophie Louet and Richard Lough (July 25, 2016), French government raps conservative opponents over Nice security row Reuters.
- ^ John Irish (March 5, 2017), French conservative party heavyweights to push for Fillon alternative, says senior politician Reuters.
- ^ John Irish and Andrew Callus (March 5, 2017), French conservatives in disarray as Fillon clings on Reuters.
- ^ Marc Leras and Dominique Vidalon (April 1, 2017), Macron throws electoral net wide, meeting Sarkozy's man in the south Reuters.
- ^ "Christian Estrosi annonce sa démission de la présidence de la région PACA pour redevenir maire de Nice". Agence France-Presse. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ Marc Leras and Dominique Vidalon (April 1, 2017), Macron throws electoral net wide, meeting Sarkozy's man in the south Reuters.
- ^ Amar Toor (2016-08-25). "French official threatens to sue social media users who share burkini photos". The Verge.
- ^ Press release from Deputy Mayor of Nice, 24 August 2016
- ^ Peine de mort : Christian Estrosi se « déteste Le Point, December 1, 2017.
- ^ Gilbert Reilhac and Elizabeth Miles (June 15, 2017), EU parliament strips Le Pen of immunity in defamation case Reuters.
- ^ Dominique Estrosi Sassone: Official biography Archived 2015-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Olivier Bertrand, Nice : l’ex-femme d’Estrosi contre l’ex-maire, Libération, 14 March 2011.
- ^ Eric Gaillard and Sudip Kar-Gupta (March 20, 2020), France's Nice city to close Promenade des Anglais over coronavirus Reuters.
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- 1955 births
- 250cc World Championship riders
- 350cc World Championship riders
- 500cc World Championship riders
- Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
- Commanders of the Order of Saint-Charles
- Deputies of the 11th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
- French motorcycle racers
- French sportsperson-politicians
- French people of Italian descent
- Living people
- Mayors of Nice
- People from Nice
- Rally for the Republic politicians
- Sportspeople from Alpes-Maritimes
- The Republicans (France) politicians
- Union for a Popular Movement politicians