1978 Belgian general election

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1978 Belgian general election

← 1977 17 December 1978 1981 →

212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
  First party Second party Third party
  Paul Vanden Boeynants Karel Van Miert
Leader Paul Vanden Boeynants André Cools Karel Van Miert
Party CVP PS sp.a
Leader since Candidate for PM 1978 1978
Last election 56 seats, 26.20% New New
Seats won 57 31 26
Seat change Increase 1 New New
Popular vote 1,447,112 689,876 684,976
Percentage 26.14% 12.46% 12.37%
Swing Decrease 0.06% New New

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Willy De Clercq
Leader Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb Willy De Clercq André Damseaux
Party cdH Open Vld PRL
Leader since 1977 1977 1973
Last election 24 seats, 7.29% 17 seats, 8.54% 16 seats, 3.34%
Seats won 25 22 15
Seat change Increase 1 Increase 5 Decrease 1
Popular vote 560,440 573,387 256,685
Percentage 10.12% 10.36% 4.64%
Swing Increase 2.83% Increase 1.82% Increase 1.30%

Colours denote the winning party in each electoral district (for the Chamber of Deputies).

Government before election

Tindemans II
CVP-PSC-BSP/PSB-VU-FDF

Elected Government

Vanden Boeynants II
CVP-PSC-PS-BSP-VU-FDF

General elections were held in Belgium on 17 December 1978.[1] The Christian People's Party emerged as the largest party, with 57 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 29 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 94.8%.[2] Elections were also held for the nine provincial councils and for the Council of the German Cultural Community.

The snap elections were called after Prime Minister Leo Tindemans resigned over the Egmont pact, which would have transformed Belgium into a federal state. Vlaams Blok participated for the first time, which was formed out of disagreement within the People's Union over concessions in the Egmont pact.

Results

Chamber of Deputies

The primary six Flemish political parties and their results for the House of Representatives (Kamer). From 1978 to 2014, in percentages for the complete 'Kingdom'.
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Christian People's Party 1,447,112 26.14 57 +1
Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia) 689,876 12.46 31 +31
Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders) 684,976 12.37 26 –1
Party for Freedom and Progress 573,387 10.36 22 +5
Christian Social Party 560,440 10.12 25 +1
People's Union 388,762 7.02 14 –6
Democratic Front of the Francophones 259,019 4.68 11 0
Liberal Reformist Party 256,685 4.64 15 –1
Communist Party of Belgium 180,234 3.26 4 +4
Walloon Rally 128,153 2.32 4 0
Vlaams Blok 75,635 1.37 1 +1
UDRT/RAD 48,616 0.88 1 +1
AMA/TPO 43,483 0.79 0 New
PL 41,460 0.75 0 New
PRLW/PRF 31,280 0.57 0 0
Belgian Socialist Party (Luxembourg) 30,222 0.55 1 New
Ecolo 21,224 0.38 0 0
PLW 9,861 0.18 0 New
Party of German-speaking Belgians 9,032 0.16 0 0
ECOLOG 8,360 0.15 0 0
Walloon Rally (Luxembourg) 6,493 0.12 0 New
AGALEV 5,556 0.10 0 0
ECOPOL 3,922 0.07 0 New
LSDP 3,678 0.07 0 New
BNP-PNB 3,465 0.06 0 New
LRT 2,597 0.05 0 0
PLF 2,313 0.04 0 New
PPB 2,123 0.04 0 New
UDP 1,843 0.03 0 New
GROEN 1,761 0.03 0 New
PFU 1,686 0.03 0 0
PF-ECO 1,512 0.03 0 New
KAGANO 1,376 0.02 0 0
PVCM 993 0.02 0 New
PFN 729 0.01 0 New
LP-PL 698 0.01 0 New
PDE 375 0.01 0 New
PDRT 311 0.01 0 New
Invalid/blank votes 507,058
Total 6,042,689 100 212 0
Source: Belgian Elections

Senate

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Christian People's Party 1,420,777 25.93 29 +1
Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia) 685,307 12.51 17 –2
Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders) 678,776 12.39 13 +1
Party for Freedom and Progress 572,535 10.45 11 +2
Christian Social Party 535,939 9.78 12 +1
People's Union 384,562 7.02 7 –3
Liberal Reformist Party-PL 330,155 6.03 6 New
Democratic Front of the Francophones 266,713 4.87 7 New
Communist Party of Belgium 182,711 3.33 1 0
Walloon Rally 123,794 2.26 2 0
Vlaams Blok 80,809 1.47 0 New
UDRT/RAD 51,571 0.94 0 New
AMA/TPO 44,379 0.81 0 New
Ecolo 43,883 0.80 0 0
Belgian Socialist Party (Luxembourg) 30,837 0.56 1 New
Party of German-speaking Belgians 11,148 0.20 0 0
PLW 11,081 0.2 0 New
Walloon Rally (Luxembourg) 6,659 0.12 0 New
RAL/LRT 3,744 0.07 0 New
LSDP 3,239 0.06 0 New
PPB 2,804 0.05 0 New
PLF 2,640 0.05 0 New
UDP 2,221 0.04 0 New
PFU 2,045 0.04 0 New
PCR 917 0.02 0 New
Invalid/blank votes 565,299
Total 6,044,545 100 106 0
Source: Belgian Elections

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p289 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p291