List of ministers-president of Austria
Minister-President of the Austrian Empire | |
---|---|
Status | Head of Government |
Seat | Vienna |
Precursor | State Chancellor of the Austrian Empire |
Formation | 20 March 1848 |
First holder | Franz Anton |
Final holder | Heinrich Lammasch |
Abolished | 11 November 1918 |
Succession | Chancellor of Austria |
The minister-president of Austria was the head of government of the Austrian Empire from 1848, when the office was created in the course of the March Revolution. Previously, executive power rested with an Austrian State Council, headed by the emperor himself, from 1821 under the chairmanship of State Chancellor Prince Klemens von Metternich. The office of minister-president was not refilled from 1852, when Emperor Franz Joseph resumed control of the government affairs, and was replaced by a coordinating chairman of the Austrian Minister's Conference.
According to the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, executive powers were divided between the emperor-king, the minister of the Imperial and Royal House and of Foreign Affairs as chairman of the k. u. k. Ministers' Council for Common Affairs, and the ministers-president of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Hungarian halves of the Empire. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in November 1918, the head of government in the Austrian Republic since 1920 has been the federal chancellor.
Austrian Empire (1804–1867)
Minister-presidents
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Ethnicity | Term of office | Political Party | Legislature (Election) |
Emperor (Reign) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan=6 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"| | Count Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky (1778–1861) |
Bohemian | 20 March 1848 | 19 April 1848 | Nonpartisan | None | Ferdinand I (1835–1848) | |
Charles-Louis, Count of Ficquelmont (1777–1857) |
French | 19 April 1848 | 4 May 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||||
Baron Franz von Pillersdorf (1786–1862) |
German | 4 May 1848 | 8 July 1848 | Nonpartisan | I (1848) | |||
Baron Anton von Doblhoff-Dier (1800–1872) |
German | 8 July 1848 | 18 July 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||||
Baron Johann von Wessenberg-Ampringen (1773–1858) |
German | 18 July 1848 | 21 November 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||||
Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg (1800–1852) |
Bohemian | 21 November 1848 | 5 April 1852 | Nonpartisan | None | Francis Joseph I (1848–1916) |
Presidents of the Conference of Ministers
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Ethnicity | Term of office | Political Party | Emperor (Reign) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan=6 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"| | Count Karl Ferdinand von Buol (1797–1865) |
German | 11 April 1852 | 21 August 1859 | Nonpartisan | Francis Joseph I (1848–1916) | |
Count Bernhard von Rechberg (1806–1899) |
German | 21 August 1859 | 4 February 1861 | Nonpartisan | |||
Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria (1827–1913) |
German | 4 February 1861 | 26 June 1865 | Nonpartisan | |||
Count Alexander de Mensdorff-Pouilly (1813–1871) |
French | 26 June 1865 | 27 July 1865 | Nonpartisan | |||
Count Richard Belcredi (1823–1902) |
Italian | 27 July 1865 | 7 February 1867 | Nonpartisan | |||
Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (1809–1886) |
German | 7 February 1867 | 30 December 1867 | Nonpartisan |