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Timeline of support for Indigenous Peoples' Day

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This page is a timeline for when various municipalities, universities, and states in the United States have officially recognized Indigenous Peoples' Day.

Main article: Indigenous Peoples' Day

Timeline

1977

  • The International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, sponsored by the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, began to discuss replacing Columbus Day in the United States with a celebration to be known as Indigenous Peoples' Day.[1]

1990

  • At the First Continental Conference on 500 Years of Indian Resistance in Quito, Ecuador, representatives of Indian groups throughout the Americas agreed that they would mark 1992, the 500th anniversary of the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus, as a year to promote "continental unity" and "liberation." [2]

1992

  • The city council of Berkeley, California, declared October 12 as a "Day of Solidarity with Indigenous People", and 1992 the "Year of Indigenous People". The city implemented related programs in schools, libraries, and museums. The city symbolically renamed Columbus Day as "Indigenous Peoples' Day" beginning in 1992[3] to protest the historical conquest of North America by Europeans, and to call attention to the losses suffered by the Native American peoples and their cultures[4] through diseases, warfare, massacres, and forced assimilation.

2014

April
  • Red Wing, Minnesota, replaced Columbus Day with Chief Red Wing Day to honor the city's namesake, Hupaha-duta, the Dakota leader known in English as "Red Wing".[7]
October
  • Minnesota State University, Mankato began celebrating Indigenous Peoples' Day in place of Columbus Day, following an official vote to establish this by the Minnesota State Student Association.
December

2015

February
  • The City Commission of Traverse City, Michigan, passed a resolution recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day.[11]
May
  • The Town of Newstead and the Village of Akron, New York, and the Akron Central School District, voted to celebrate Indigenous People's Day on Columbus Day.[12]
August
  • The City Council of St. Paul, Minnesota, unanimously passed a resolution recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day in place of Columbus Day.[13]
  • The City of Olympia, Washington, officially declared the second Monday of October as Indigenous Peoples’ Day to honor the area’s Native American heritage.[14]
September
  • The Town and Village of Lewiston, New York, declared the second Monday of October, Indigenous Peoples' Day, on September 28 and October 5, 2015, respectively.[15]
  • The Mayor of the City of Anadarko, Oklahoma signed the Indigenous Peoples’ Day proclamation, while surrounded by members and tribal leaders from the Apache, Choctaw, Delaware, Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, recognizing the second Monday in October as Indigenous Peoples’ Day.[16]
October
  • The city of San Fernando, California, passed a resolution recognizing Indigenous Peoples' Day.[22] The City of San Fernando may be the first city in Los Angeles County to recognize this day.[23]
December
  • On December 15, the City Council of Belfast, Maine approved the renaming of Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples' Day .

2016

January
  • The City Council of Durango, Colorado unanimously voted to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day on the second Monday of October.[24]
  • The student body of the University of Utah voted unanimously to support the replacement of the annual "Columbus Day" holiday to "Indigenous Peoples' Day".
February
  • The faculty of Brown University voted to designate the second Monday of October as "Indigenous Peoples' Day".
March
  • Utah Senate Bill 170 failed to pass the senate with enough votes to adopt Indigenous Peoples' Day in the place of Columbus Day.
The City Council of Eugene, Oregon voted unanimously to approve a resolution declaring the second Monday of October as Indigenous Peoples’ Day.[26]
  • The Cornell University Student Assembly voted unanimously to approve a resolution recommending that the provost amend the university's academic calendar to recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day.
June
  • The City of Cambridge, Massachusetts voted unanimously (9-0) to rename Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day.[27] The Massachusetts communities of Amherst and Northampton, by the time early October 2016 arrived, had joined Cambridge in similarly re-naming the early October date.[28]
August
September
  • The East Lansing, Michigan city council voted unanimously without discussion to declare the second Monday in October Indigenous Peoples' Day.[32]
The Council of Santa Fe, New Mexico unanimously (8-0) approved a resolution declaring the second Monday in October, or what traditionally is Columbus Day, as Indigenous Peoples' Day in Santa Fe.[33]
October
  • The Denver City Council unanimously (12-0) approved a resolution permanently recognizing Indigenous Peoples' Day on the second Monday of October.[34] The cities of
  • The City Council of Phoenix, Arizona voted unanimously (9-0) to recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day annually on Columbus Day. It was the largest US city to take such action.[36]
  • Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin signed a proclamation declaring that October 10, 2016 will be observed as Indigenous People's Day in the state. The statement also acknowledges that the state was founded and built upon lands first inhabited by indigenous peoples.[37]
  • Mayor Gregory F. Vaughn of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia signed a proclamation introduced to the Town Council by Recorder Kevin Carden declaring that day, and the second Monday of each subsequent October, to be called Indigenous Peoples' Day in the town.

2017

March
  • At a town meeting in Starks, Maine, an Indigenous Peoples' Day proposal was approved, 32-2, replacing Columbus Day observances.
August
  • On August 21, Oberlin, Ohio officially approved the change to Indigenous Peoples' Day.[38]
  • As of August 30, the Los Angeles City Council authorized the celebration of Indigenous Peoples' Day in place of Columbus Day.[40]
September
  • On September 11, Orono became the third city in Maine to adopt Indigenous Peoples' Day.
  • On September 18, both Brunswick and Portland in Maine adopted the change to Indigenous Peoples Day.
October

2018

January
  • A House Bill was introduced in the legislature of the State of New Hampshire that would rename Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day statewide.[43]
February
  • School board officials in Southampton, New York voted to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day on all school calendars.[44]
July
September
October
  • The City Council of Flagstaff, Arizona unanimously passed a resolution which renamed Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day in addition to committing city resources to combating racism against Native Americans.[47]

2019

September

2020

References

  1. ^ R.S. Sriyananda (August 7, 2009). "Celebrating peoples of Yore". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on October 12, 2012.
  2. ^ "Declaration of Quito, Ecuador". Indigenous Alliance of the Americas on 500 Years of Resistance. July 1990.
  3. ^ "Berkeley Postpones Fate of Columbus Day". San Jose Mercury News. July 17, 1992.
  4. ^ Roger Petterson (October 13, 1992). "Columbus Day Stirs Debate Across America". Associated Press.
  5. ^ Lewis, Renee (April 25, 2014). "Minneapolis to Mark Indigenous Peoples' Day as Alternative to Columbus". Al Jazeera America.
  6. ^ "StarTribune - Print Page". startribune.com. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  7. ^ "Columbus Day to become Chief Red Wing Day". PostBulletin.com. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  8. ^ Mon, Kelton Sears (October 12, 2014). "Seattle Sends Columbus Sailing as City Council Unanimously Passes 'Indigenous Peoples' Day'". NPR. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  9. ^ "Bellingham council votes to recognize Coast Salish Day". October 13, 2015.
  10. ^ Rosemore, Lisa (December 17, 2014). "GR Council votes to abolish police commission". Grand Rapids Herald-Review. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  11. ^ "Traverse City approves Indigenous Peoples' Day". Detroit Free Press. February 4, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  12. ^ "Newstead prepares for its first Indigenous Peoples' Day on Monday". www.buffaloNews.com. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  13. ^ "St. Paul council passes resolution renaming Columbus Day".
  14. ^ "Olympia to honor Indigenous Peoples' Day". Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  15. ^ "Village of Lewiston celebrating both Indigenous Peoples' Day and Columbus Day on Monday". Niagara Gazette. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  16. ^ "Anadarko now officially recognizing Indigenous Peoples' Day". 2015-09-28. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  17. ^ Klint, Chris. "Mayor opens AFN Elders and Youth with ceremonial renaming of Columbus Day in Anchorage". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  18. ^ "City of Portland to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day".
  19. ^ "Carrboro declares "Indigenous Peoples' Day"".
  20. ^ "ABQ City Council Votes to Recognize Indigenous Peoples Day".
  21. ^ "Alaska Renames Columbus Day 'Indigenous Peoples Day'".
  22. ^ "City of San Fernando October 5 Agenda" (PDF).
  23. ^ "News | Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians". www.tataviam-nsn.us. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  24. ^ Shinn, Mary (January 7, 2016). "Durango recognizes Indigenous Peoples' Day over Columbus Day". The Durango Herald.
  25. ^ "Asheville City Council Adopts Indigenous Peoples' Day".
  26. ^ "Eugene says yes to Indigenous Peoples' Day". eugeneweekly.com. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  27. ^ "Cambridge City Council meeting - June 6, 2016 - AGENDA". rwinters.com. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  28. ^ "Several Massachusetts towns, cities honor indigenous peoples over Columbus". whdh.com. Associated Press. October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016. Several Massachusetts towns and cities have for the first time opted to celebrate indigenous people rather than explorer Christopher Columbus' 1492 arrival in the Americas.
  29. ^ "Boulder to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day on Columbus Day each year". Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  30. ^ "City Council changes Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day | The Spokesman-Review". spokesman.com. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  31. ^ "City Celebrates Indigenous Peoples' Day on October 10 at City Hall". City of Bainbridge Island. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  32. ^ "East Lansing swaps out Columbus Day for Indigenous People's Day". MLive Media Group. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  33. ^ "Santa Fe to honor Natives with Indigenous Peoples Day". Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  34. ^ "Denver approves permanent recognition of Indigenous Peoples' Day on Columbus Day". Denver Post. 3 October 2016.
  35. ^ Bain, Kaitlin (Oct 8, 2016). "Yakima drops Columbus Day for Indigenous People's Day". Yakima Herald. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  36. ^ Amanda Blackhorse, "Take That, Columbus: Indigenous Peoples’ Day Unanimously Passes in Phoenix", Indian Country Today Network, 7 October 2016; accessed October 10, 2016.
  37. ^ "Vermont to observe Indigenous People's Day at request of Brattleboro resident". Reformer. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  38. ^ Reid, Melissa (August 21, 2017). "City of Oberlin officially abolishes Columbus Day in favor of Indigenous Peoples Day". fox8.com. WJW (TV). Retrieved August 31, 2017. In a unanimous vote Monday night, Oberlin City Council voted to abolish Columbus Day and replace it with Indigenous Peoples Day.
  39. ^ "Bangor Renaming Columbus Day as 'Indigenous People's Day'". U.S. News and World Report. August 29, 2017. One of the biggest cities in Maine is renaming the second Monday in October as "Indigenous People's Day" instead of Columbus Day...WMTW-TV reports the Bangor City Council approved the change on Monday. Belfast, Maine, became the first city in the state to make the change in 2015...Bangor officials say in public records that the renamed holiday "will provide an opportunity for our community to recognize and celebrate the Indigenous Peoples of our region." They specifically site the Aroostook Band of Micmacs, Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians, Penobscot Indian Nation and the Passamaquoddy tribe.
  40. ^ "LA City Council votes to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day". abc7.com. KABC-TV. August 20, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017. The Los Angeles City Council voted on Wednesday to replace the Columbus Day holiday with Indigenous Peoples' Day...Councilmembers voted 14-1 to make the second Monday in October a day to commemorate indigenous, aboriginal and native people. It will be a paid holiday for city employees.
  41. ^ "Iowa City mayor, county proclaim Oct. 9 Indigenous Peoples Day". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  42. ^ "Another Colorado City Adopts 'Indigenous People's Day'". CBS4 Denver. October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  43. ^ Dewitt, Ethan (January 11, 2018). "House considers bill to change 'Columbus Day' to 'Indigenous Peoples' Day'". Concord Monitor. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  44. ^ "Southampton School Officials Nix Columbus Day In Favor Of Indigenous Peoples' Day On School Calendars". 27East. February 2, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  45. ^ O'Connor, Kelsey (July 18, 2018). "Indigenous Peoples' Day is officially a holiday in Tompkins". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  46. ^ Newman, Alex (September 13, 2018). "Somerville Drops Columbus Day For Indigenous Peoples' Day". Somerville Patch. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  47. ^ Skabelund, Adrian (October 4, 2018). "Flagstaff City Council passes Indigenous People's Day". Arizona Daily Sun. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  48. ^ Rivers, Kimberly (October 9, 2019). "FIRST PEOPLE OF THIS LAND: Indigenous Peoples' Day: Oct. 14, 2019". VCReporter. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
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