254–260 Canal Street

	254–260 Canal Street
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	NYC Landmark No. 1458
	(2012)
Location	254–260 Canal Street; Manhattan, New York City
Coordinates	40°43′06″N 74°00′05″W / 40.71833°N 74.00139°W
Architect	James Bogardus
Architectural style	Italian Renaissance Revival
NRHP reference No.	06000475
NYCL No.	1458
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	June 7, 2006
Designated NYCL	March 12, 1985

254–260 Canal Street, also known as the Bruce Building, is a building on the corner of Lafayette Street in the Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was constructed in 1856–57 and designed in the Italian Renaissance revival style. The cast-iron elements of the facade may have been provided by James Bogardus, a pioneer in the use of cast iron in architecture.^[2] The building was constructed for George Bruce, a prosperous printer and inventor of new technologies in the printing industry, which was then one of New York's leading industries.^[3] It was converted to offices in 1987 by architect Jack L. Gordon.^[4]

The use of cast-iron columns in the large, five-story tall building allowed for the installation of large windows that improved manufacturing conditions and efficiency. The lot had become available because a lumber mill standing on the site had recently been destroyed by fire, making fire-retardant cast-iron construction attractive. The mildly Italianate style of the building, makes it a particularly handsome example of nineteenth century industrial architecture.^[3] It has been called "Beautiful!"^[4] and "an important early example of cast-iron architecture in New York City".^[2] If the cast iron did in fact come from Bogardus' iron works, the building would be "the largest and most important of his extant works."^[4]

The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1985, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

References

Notes

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
^ ^a ^b New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.
^ ^a ^b Margot Gayle, Cast Iron Architecture in America, Dover Books, 1974, p. 166
^ ^a ^b ^c White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5.

External links

Media related to 254-260 Canal Street at Wikimedia Commons
photo of 254 Canal Street (A Journey through Chinatown).

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.

[nycland-2] New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.

[gayle-3] Margot Gayle, Cast Iron Architecture in America, Dover Books, 1974, p. 166

[aia4-4] White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5.

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[2]

[3]

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