Maurice Roy
His Eminence Maurice Roy | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Archbishop of Québec Primate of Canada | |
| See | Québec |
| Installed | 1 May 1946 – 20 March 1981 |
| Predecessor | Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve |
| Successor | Louis-Albert Vachon |
| Other post(s) | Previously Bishop of Trois Rivières |
| Orders | |
| Created cardinal | 22 February 1965 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 January 1905 Quebec City, Canada |
| Died | 24 October 1985 (aged 80) Quebec City, Canada |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Styles of Maurice Roy | |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Quebec |
Maurice Roy CC OBE (January 25, 1905 – October 24, 1985) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Quebec from 1947 to 1981, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.
Early life
Roy was born in Quebec City as one of three children. His father was a judge, the dean of the faculty of law at the University of Laval, and a friend of Maurice Duplessis. His mother was a descendant of the poet Napoléon Legendre. Initially homeschooled, he was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Joseph Brunault on June 12, 1927 after attending the Seminary of Quebec from 1915 to 1923. He obtained his licentiate in theology from the Université Laval in 1927, and then studied at the Angelicum in Rome, receiving a doctorate in philosophy in 1929. From 1929 to 1930, he attended the Sorbonne and the Catholic Institute in Paris. Roy then taught dogmatic and sacramental theology and apologetics at Quebec's Grand Seminary until 1939. He worked as a chaplain to the University of Laval (1935–1937) and to the Canadian Army during World War II. He served in Great Britain, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland and Germany, 1939-1943, and attained the rank of Colonel. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his "extremely courageous conduct" as a chaplain in the war.[1] Resuming his teaching posts upon his return to Canada in 1945, Roy was named superior of the seminary in December of that same year.
Bishop
On February 22, 1946, Roy was appointed Bishop of Trois Rivières by Pope Pius XII. Roy received his episcopal consecration on the following May 1 from Cardinal Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, OMI, with Bishops Albini Lafortune and Arthur Douville serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame. His episcopal motto was In nomine Jesu.[2] Roy became Bishop of the Catholic Military Vicariate of Canada on June 8 of the same year, later resigning from the post on March 12, 1982, after thirty-five years of service.
Archbishop
Ordination history of Maurice Roy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A little over a year after Roy's first episcopal appointment, Pope Pius raised him to Archbishop of Quebec on June 2, 1947. He was made Primate of the Canadian Church upon Quebec's elevation to that ecclesiastical rank on January 24, 1956.
Roy condemned the supposed miracles of Saint-Sylvestre in 1949,[3] and prohibited Fr. Georges-Henri Lévesque from sitting on Parliament in 1955, fearing that a priest with such a position would bring embarrassment to the Church.[4] Participating in the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), Roy was created Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora del Ss. Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi by Pope Paul VI in the consistory of February 22, 1965. He was named the first President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and of that for Justice and Peace on January 6, 1967, and then first President of Family on January 11, 1973.
As President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, it was to Roy, that Pope Paul VI addressed his apostolic letter of 14 May 1971, Octogesima adveniens commemorating the eightieth anniversary of Rerum novarum and discussing the role of the laity and local churches in responding to situations of injustices.
In 1971 Roy was made a Companion of the Order of Canada, and he resigned all three of his Curial posts on December 16, 1976. He was a cardinal elector in the conclaves of August and October 1978, and stepped down as Quebec's archbishop on March 20, 1981,[2] after a period of thirty-three years.
Roy died in his sleep at a hospital in Quebec, at age 80. He is buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. Thus his baptism, confirmation, priestly ordination, episcopal consecration, installment as Archbishop of Quebec, and burial all took place at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.[5]
References
- ^ TIME Magazine. Youth in the Archbishopric June 16, 1947
- ^ a b Miranda, Salvador. "Roy, Maurice", Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
- ^ TIME Magazine. Miracle Business October 3, 1949
- ^ TIME Magazine. The Church Said No February 7, 1955
- ^ TIME Magazine. Enthronement August 4, 1947
External links
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
- Catholic-Hierarchy
- Maurice Roy at Find a Grave
- Cardinal Roy on Being a Military Chaplain
Canadian cardinals | ||
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| Primatial See of Quebec |  | |
| Metropolitan See of Montreal | ||
| Metropolitan See of Toronto | ||
| Exempt See of Winnipeg | ||
| Roman Curia | ||
| Titular churches |
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| Apostolic Vicars of New France |  | |
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| Bishops of Quebec |
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| Archbishops of Quebec |
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| Coadjutor archbishop | ||
| Auxiliary bishops, current | ||
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- 1905 births
- 1985 deaths
- Companions of the Order of Canada
- Canadian cardinals
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
- Canadian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Archbishops of Quebec
- World War II chaplains
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops
- Université Laval alumni
- Burials at Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral
- Pontifical Council for the Laity
- Pontifical Council for the Family
- Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
- Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
- University of Paris alumni