Loughton incinerator thefts
 The Bank of England Printing Works, where the thefts took place | |
| Date | c. April 1988 – c. March 1992[1] |
|---|---|
| Location | Loughton, Essex |
| Coordinates | 51°38′55″N 0°05′26″E / 51.6487°N 0.0905°E |
| Participants |
|
| Outcome | Between £600,000–£700,000 stolen |
| Verdict | Guilty |
| Convictions | Winwright sentenced to 18 months in prison; remaining participants ordered to repay £500,000 to the bank |
The Loughton incinerator thefts occurred between 1988 and 1992 at the Bank of England's incinerator plant at Debden in Loughton, Essex – four employees of the plant stole more than £600,000 in a series of regular thefts. The four participants and their spouses were arrested in 1992, with only one being prosecuted in criminal court. In a civil suit, the remaining members of the group were ordered to repay half a million pounds to the bank. The story of the case has been adapted into two feature-length films.
Thefts
Between 1988 and 1992, four employees of the Bank of England's incinerator plant at Debden in Loughton, Essex, conspired to steal around £600,000 in banknotes that were due to be destroyed, in a series of thefts.[2] They changed padlocks on locked doors in order to be able to steal from piles of notes which had been taken out of circulation.[3] One participant, Christine Gibson, smuggled the notes out of the plant by stuffing them into her underwear.[4] Gibson initially worked in collaboration with just two other employees, Kenneth Longman and Michael Nairne, before the trio were approached and joined by a fourth individual, Kevin Winwright, who acted as their "look-out" and distracted the guards.[5] During this time, the group and their spouses lived a "life of Riley", spending their gains on expensive cars, motorcycles and jewellery.[6]
Arrest and trial
The criminal gang was brought to the attention of the police after Gibson's husband, Peter, attempted to make a deposit of £100,000 at the Ilford branch of the Reliance Mutual Insurance Society entirely in £20 and £50 notes. Nairne also attempted to make a deposit of £30,000 at the same branch.[4] All four colleagues and their respective partners were soon arrested, but only Winwright was prosecuted – he admitted to stealing £170,000 from the plant and received an 18-month prison sentence.[4]
The six remaining participants were then sued by the Bank of England at the High Court of Justice in April 1994. The civil case, Bank of England v Gibson, was overseen by Judge Norman Rudd, with Winwright giving evidence on behalf of the bank.[4] After a two-week trial, Rudd delivered his judgment on 26 April 1994, ordering the three families to repay more than half a million pounds to the bank.[1] As no witnesses who had given evidence in the High Court were willing to speak to the police, all three couples escaped criminal convictions.[6] The Bank of England finally closed the case in 2018.[3]
Film adaptations
The story of the thefts was adapted into two films: first in 2001 as Hot Money, a television movie made for ITV starring Caroline Quentin,[7] then again as Mad Money, a 2008 film based on ITV's production, starring Diane Keaton.[8] A plot of criminals conspiring to steal banknotes about to be destroyed was also featured in the long-running German television series Cobra 11.[citation needed]
Similar crime
A similar crime was committed in 2000, when two bank clerks stole 110 sacks of notes valued at £23,000 that were due to be incinerated – the two participants were sent to prison for six and nine months.[9]
References
- ^ a b "Judgement – Bank of England v. Gibson". Cork: University College Cork. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
- ^ Cannon, L. M. (1995). "Civil remedies for theft — issues for banks". Journal of Financial Crime. 2 (4): 290–294. doi:10.1108/eb025652.
- ^ a b "Bank of England Finally Closes Underwear Robbery Case That Spawned Diane Keaton Movie". Observer. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Banknotes 'stuffed in woman's underwear': Bank sues families over 'stolen' pounds 600,000". The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. 13 April 1994. ISSN 0951-9467. OCLC 240904920. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ Cusick, James (14 April 1994). "Bank had deal with employee over thefts". The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. ISSN 0951-9467. OCLC 240904920. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ a b MacKinnon, Ian (27 April 1994). "Banknote thieves told to repay pounds 1/2 m: Families' extravagant lifestyle ends with court order to give up ill-gotten gains". The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. ISSN 0951-9467. OCLC 240904920. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Stealing from the Bank of England". New Straits Times. Kuala Lumpur: Media Prima. 19 October 2002. p. 19. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ "Thursday News Round-Up (January 25)". Empire. Bauer. 25 January 2007. ISSN 0957-4948. OCLC 40516612. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ "Bank clerks jailed for stealing notes". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media. 4 November 2000. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 613316876. Archived from the original on 27 February 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
External links
- Bank of England v Gibson at Law Index Pro (subscription required)