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Tornadoes of 1982

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Tornadoes of 1982
Map of all recorded tornadoes in the United States during 1982
TimespanJanuary–December 1982
Maximum rated tornadoF5 tornado
Tornadoes in U.S.1,047[1]
Damage (U.S.)>$100 million
Fatalities (U.S.)64[2]
Fatalities (worldwide)>64

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1982, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

Synopsis

Numbers for 1982 were slightly above average, both in terms of number of tornadoes and number of fatalities. Probably the most notable tornado events of the year was the April 2–3 tornado outbreak resulting in 29 fatalities primarily in Texas and Oklahoma and the May 29 Marion, Illinois tornado which killed ten people.

Events

Confirmed tornado total for the entire year 1982 in the United States.

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total
0 374 421 187 58 6 1 1047

January

See also: List of United States tornadoes from January to March 1982

Throughout January, 18 tornadoes were confirmed across the United States. This is above the annual average of 15.[3]

January 3–4

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 1 5 4 1 0 0

In early January, a major winter storm affected nearly the entire Contiguous United States, including widespread blizzard conditions in the Midwest. Along the southern edge of the storm, an early season tornado outbreak took place across the Gulf Coast. The first tornado was an F3 that killed one person and injured 17 others in Newton County, Mississippi,[4] becoming the first killer January tornado since 1978.[3] Sixty structures were damaged or destroyed by the tornado, leaving $2 million in losses.[5] Four F2 tornadoes touched down across Alabama during the course of the outbreak.[4] In Clanton, Alabama, two of these tornadoes struck the town an hour apart, forcing rescuers to seek shelter before the arrival of the second.[5] Overall, 11 tornadoes touched down, leaving one person dead, 34 injured and $4.3 million in losses.[4][6]

February

In the Contiguous United States, only one tornado touched down during the month of February, marking a record low value that would not be matched until 2010. However, two additional tornadoes took place in Honolulu, Hawaii, both of which were rated F2.[3][7] Nearly 24 homes sustained damage from one of these tornadoes.[8]

March

There were 60 tornadoes confirmed in the US in March.

March 13–17

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 3 12 11 7 0 0

There were five fatalities and 24 tornadoes on March 15, including an F3 tornado that killed two in Kansas and Missouri.

March 18–20

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 2 2 4 0 1 0

An F4 tornado moved through Texas and Oklahoma on March 18.

March 28–31

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 2 6 3 0 0 0

A tornado killed one person in Illinois on March 30.

April

There were 150 tornadoes confirmed in the US in April.

April 2–3

Main article: Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 8 26 14 11 3 1

A major outbreak on April 2–3 resulted in over 60 tornadoes and 29 fatalities. Three tornadoes were rated F4, while another tornado near Broken Bow, Oklahoma (no fatalities) was rated F5, although the rating is disputed. One F4 tornado in Paris, Texas resulted in 10 fatalities and 170 injuries.

April 14–17

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 13 7 7 0 0 0

April 19–20

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 4 8 4 0 0 0

April 25–27

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 5 13 7 6 0 0

May

There were 329 tornadoes confirmed in the US in May and 14 fatalities. At the time, this set a record for the most tornadoes during the month of May.[3]

May 9-June 2

See also: Marion, Illinois tornado outbreak
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 150 103 42 16 1 0

Between May 9 and June 2, at least one tornado touched down each day across the United States in a prolonged tornado outbreak sequence, encompassing 312 tornadoes across four separate storm systems.

Altus, Oklahoma tornado May 11, 1982

On May 11, 41 people were injured by an F3 tornado on the southeast side of Altus, Oklahoma before another F3 tornado killed two people and injured 18 in Blair, Oklahoma. The worst day of the sequence was May 29, when a small, but deadly series of tornadoes touched down in Illinois, Missouri, and Indiana, with Marion, Illinois being the hardest hit. 10 fatalities occurred there after the town took a direct hit from an F4 tornado. The outbreak also produced a F3 tornado affecting Conant, Illinois and several weaker tornadoes in the surrounding area.

June

There were 196 tornadoes confirmed in the US in June, resulting in four fatalities.

June 10–18

On June 15, there were 7 tornadoes confirmed in Michigan (one as high as F3) causing one fatality and 6 injuries. The one fatality occurred in Jackson County and three of the injuries occurred in Saginaw County.

July

There were 95 tornadoes confirmed in the US in July.

August

There were 34 tornadoes confirmed in the US in August.

September

There were 38 tornadoes confirmed in the US in September, resulting in two fatalities.

October

There were 9 tornadoes confirmed in the US in October.

November

There were 19 tornadoes confirmed in the US in November.

December

There were 96 tornadoes confirmed in the US in December. At the time, the number of tornadoes in the month vastly exceeded the previous record of 61 set in 1967. Arkansas and Missouri both experienced the highest number of December tornadoes on record, with 46 and 30 touching down in the respective states.[3] This value was later eclipsed in 2002 when 97 tornadoes were confirmed.

December 24

Three people were killed in Arkansas and Missouri during the 1982 Christmas tornado outbreak. One tornado on Christmas Eve traveled from Arkansas to Missouri. It was rated an F4.

See also

References

General
  • Grazulis, Thomas P. (November 1990). Significant Tornadoes 1880–1989. Vol. 2. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-02-3.
Specific
  1. ^ "U.S. Annual Tornado Maps (1952 - 2011): 1982 Tornadoes". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  2. ^ "Tornadoes in 1982". Tornado History Project. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e Edward W. Ferguson, Joseph T. Schaefer, Steven J. Weiss, Larry F. Wilson and Frederick P. Ostby (August 1983). "Tornado 1982: A Near-Record Year". Monthly Weather Review. 111 (8). American Meteorological Society: 1665–1678. Bibcode:1983MWRv..111.1665F. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1665:TANRY>2.0.CO;2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b c "Tornadoes in January 1982". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  5. ^ a b Grazulis, p. 628
  6. ^ "Storm Events Database". National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011. Archived from the original on April 17, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  7. ^ "Tornadoes of February 1982". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  8. ^ Unattributed (February 13, 1982). "Students trapped in volcano". Lewiston Morning Tribune. p. 2A. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
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