Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent

The Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent (OWAAD) was an activist organisation for British black and Asian women established in 1978, with founder members including Stella Dadzie, Olive Morris, and Gail Lewis.^[1] It has been called "a watershed in the history of Black women's rights activism".^[2]

OWAAD was a broadly socialist, non-hierarchical national umbrella organisation. It held four annual conferences from 1979 to 1982, the first leading to black women's groups being formed nationwide. OWAAD held a sit-in at Heathrow Airport to protest virginity tests being carried out on Asian female immigrants to test their residency and marriage claims.^[3]

OWAAD disbanded in 1982 for a variety of reasons.^[4]

References

^ Ford, Tanisha (2015). "Gender Violence and Black Panther Style in 1970s London". Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and the Global Politics of Soul. UNC Press Books. p. 154. ISBN 9781469625164.
^ Predelli, Line Nyhagen; Beatrice Halsaa (2012). Majority-Minority Relations in Contemporary Women's Movements: Strategic Sisterhood. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-137-02074-1.
^ Chohan, Satinder (2013). "black women's movement". In Peter Childs; Michael Storry (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Contemporary British Culture. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-134-75554-7.
^ Boles, Janet K.; Diane Long Hoeveler (2004). Historical Dictionary of Feminism. Scarecrow Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-8108-4946-4. Ethnic differences were the major factor in the demise of the OWAAD, but the gay/straight split and tensions between those interested in advancing women within Britain and those stressing global feminism played roles as well.

External links

OWAAD

[Ford2015-1] Ford, Tanisha (2015). "Gender Violence and Black Panther Style in 1970s London". Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and the Global Politics of Soul. UNC Press Books. p. 154. ISBN 9781469625164.

[PredelliHalsaa2012-2] Predelli, Line Nyhagen; Beatrice Halsaa (2012). Majority-Minority Relations in Contemporary Women's Movements: Strategic Sisterhood. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-137-02074-1.

[ChildsStorry2013-3] Chohan, Satinder (2013). "black women's movement". In Peter Childs; Michael Storry (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Contemporary British Culture. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-134-75554-7.

[4] Boles, Janet K.; Diane Long Hoeveler (2004). Historical Dictionary of Feminism. Scarecrow Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-8108-4946-4. Ethnic differences were the major factor in the demise of the OWAAD, but the gay/straight split and tensions between those interested in advancing women within Britain and those stressing global feminism played roles as well.

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References

Further reading

External links