The Duchess (film)
The Duchess | |
---|---|
Directed by | Saul Dibb |
Written by | Jeffrey Hatcher Anders Thomas Jensen Saul Dibb |
Based on | Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire by Amanda Foreman |
Produced by | Michael Kuhn Gabrielle Tana |
Starring | Keira Knightley Ralph Fiennes Charlotte Rampling Dominic Cooper Hayley Atwell Simon McBurney Aidan McArdle John Shrapnel |
Cinematography | Gyula Pados |
Edited by | Masahiro Hirakubo |
Music by | Rachel Portman |
Production companies | Qwerty Films Magnolia Mae Films |
Distributed by | Pathe Distribution (UK/France) BIM Distribuzione (Italy) Paramount Vantage (United States) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 110 minutes |
Countries | United Kingdom Italy France United States |
Language | English |
Budget | £13.5 million[1] |
Box office | $43.3 million |
The Duchess is a 2008 British drama film directed by Saul Dibb. It is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the late 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire. It was released in September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The film won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, and was nominated for Best Art Direction.
Plot
The young Georgiana is contracted in marriage to William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, with the expectation that she produces his male heir. Georgiana is quickly disillusioned by her husband, especially when Charlotte, a motherless child, comes to live with them while Georgiana is pregnant. William expects Georgiana to tolerate the child's presence, who turns out to be his own illegitimate offspring. He also suggests that she "practise mothering" on the young girl. When Georgiana gives birth to a girl, William is displeased. In his mind, he has fulfilled his obligations to her as her husband but, by failing to provide him with a legitimate male heir, she has failed in her obligations as his wife.
Georgiana socialises with the young Lady Bess Foster at Bath and kindly invites her to live with them since Bess has nowhere else to go. William has an affair with Bess, causing Georgiana to feel robbed of her only friend and betrayed by Bess. Bess explains to Georgiana that her motive is to regain her three sons (whom her husband has taken from her), so she continues to live with them.
Georgiana starts an affair with Charles Grey. William is outraged when Georgiana suggests that since he has Bess, she should be allowed Charles as a distraction. William rapes Georgiana; a male child is the product. Bess encourages the affair between Georgiana and Charles after the birth of Georgiana's son. Soon, the whole of London society comes to know of Georgiana's affair. William threatens to end Charles's political career and forbid Georgiana from seeing her children again if she does not end the relationship. After initially resisting, Georgiana ends her relationship with Grey but tells William that she is pregnant with Charles' child. She is sent to the countryside where she secretly gives birth to her daughter with Grey, Eliza Courtney, who is given to the Grey family to raise as Charles' niece.
Georgiana finds comfort in Bess's friendship during her time of giving birth to Eliza. Georgiana and William come to terms with one another and, along with Bess, continue their lives together.
The after-credits reveal Georgiana secretly visits her daughter Eliza. Eliza goes on to name her own daughter Georgiana, after her mother. Charles later becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom under William IV. Before she dies, Georgiana permits William and Bess to marry.
Cast
- Keira Knightley as Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
- Ralph Fiennes as William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire
- Hayley Atwell as Lady Elizabeth 'Bess' Foster
- Charlotte Rampling as Georgiana Spencer, Countess Spencer, Georgiana's mother
- Dominic Cooper as Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
- Aidan McArdle as The Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan
- Simon McBurney as The Right Honourable Charles James Fox
- Sebastian Applewhite as Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet
- Calvin Dean as Devonshire House Servant
- Emily Jewell as Nanny
- Richard McCabe as Sir James Hare
- Bruce Mackinnon as actor playing Sir Peter Teazle in The School for Scandal
- Alistair Petrie as Heaton
- Georgia King as actress playing Lady Teazle in The School for Scandal
- Camilla Arfwedson as Lady Charlotte
Production
The Duchess was produced by British Qwerty Films and American Magnolia Mae Films, with financial support from BBC Films, French Pathé and Italian BIM Distribuzione.[2] The film was shot at Twickenham Film Studios and on location at Chatsworth, Bath, Holkham Hall, Clandon Park, Kedleston Hall, Somerset House, King's College London and the Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich.
Regarding lead actress Keira Knightley, director Saul Dibb said The Duchess was "a chance to take a character from late childhood – she's married at 17 – into full adulthood, 10 years later."[3] It was also a chance for Knightley to work with Ralph Fiennes, whom she regarded as one of her most accomplished co-stars to date; Dibb said, "When I said, 'We've got Ralph interested in playing the Duke,' we both took a gulp and went, 'F---.' [sic] ... But I didn't for one second feel that she wasn't up to the task."[3] Originally, the film was to be directed by Susanne Bier.[4]
Release
Marketing
Studio executives wanted to use digitally altered images of Keira Knightley in promotional materials. The alterations were specifically aimed at enlarging her breasts. Knightley objected to the alterations, and they were not used.[6]
Theatrical release
The BBFC has classified the film as a 12A, citing the scene of implied marital rape, which is "delivered through Georgiana's screams of protest, heard from outside the bedroom door." The BBFC's PG rating allows implied sex as long as it is discreet and infrequent; the board decided that the scene in The Duchess is more than "discreet" or "implied".[7] The film had its world premiere on 3 September 2008, in Leicester Square and was released nationwide in the United Kingdom on 5 September.[8][9]
Critical response
The film received mostly positive reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 62% based on 170 reviews, with an average rating of 6.25/10. The site's consensus reads: "While The Duchess treads the now-familiar terrain of the corset-ripper, the costumes look great and Keira Knightley's performance is stellar in this subtly feminist, period drama."[10] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 62 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Most reviewers highly praised Knightley and Fiennes' performances. Time Out London wrote: "[Saul Dibb] is also helped enormously by a mature, restrained portrayal from Knightley, a masterclass in passive aggression from Fiennes and a performance of tender seduction from Atwell."[12] The Epoch Times writes, "Ralph Fiennes brings a human quality to [the Duke] by avoiding any intent, exaggeration or ill will" and "Keira Knightley's performance gains new depth – she not only perfectly portrays a witty and feminine Georgiana early in the film, but also a caring mother, and an abandoned woman later on. Also remarkable in this role is Knightley's ability to portray the strengths, weaknesses, and the internal hurdles of Georgiana, as well as her internal contemplation."[13][deprecated source] Film Ireland writes "It is a slow movie, but it is well-acted with Knightley and Fiennes suited to their roles, especially Fiennes who gives a formidable and powerful performance."[14] Cameron Bailey, the co-chair of the Toronto International Film Festival comments, "The Duchess Of Devonshire, with Keira Knightley, which is a beautiful film and she gives a really mature performance. You're seeing her really turn into something beyond the kind of pretty face that we've seen her do already so well. But she's actually a very serious actress, and she's turning into a great, great performer."[15]
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian wrote that "Dibb's movie looks good" but complained the film was "exasperatingly bland and slow-moving at all times" handing out a 2 of 5-star rating. However, Paul Hurley gave the film 8/10 and called The Duchess "an excellent new film" and states that "The Duchess stands a good chance of taking home some very big prizes at the end of the year".[16]
Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, writing, "I deeply enjoyed the film, but then I am an Anglophile. I imagine the behavior of the characters will seem exceedingly odd to some viewers. Well, it is."[17]
Accolades
Awards ceremony | Award Category | Subject | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards[18] | Best Costume Design | Michael O'Connor | Won |
Best Art Direction | Michael Carlin and Rebecca Alleway | Nominated | |
British Academy Film Awards[19] | Best Costume Design | Michael O'Connor | Won |
Best Make-Up and Hair | Daniel Phillips and Jan Archibald | Nominated | |
British Independent Film Awards[20] | Best Actress | Keira Knightley | Nominated |
Best Supporting Actor | Ralph Fiennes | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Hayley Atwell | Nominated | |
Best Technical Achievement | Michael O'Connor (Costume) | Nominated | |
London Film Critics' Circle | British Actor of the Year | Ralph Fiennes | Nominated |
British Actress in a Supporting Role | Hayley Atwell | Nominated | |
Golden Globe Awards[21][22] | Best Supporting Actor | Ralph Fiennes | Nominated |
People's Choice Awards[23] | Favorite Actress | Keira Knightley | Nominated |
Favorite Independent Movie | The Duchess | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards[24] | Best Art Direction and Production Design | Karen Wakefield and Michael Carlin | Nominated |
Best Cinematography | Gyula Pados | Nominated | |
Best Costume Design | Michael O'Connor | Won |
References
- ^ Gritten, David (16 August 2008). "On-set report: The Duchess" The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ Dawtrey, Adam (29 July 2007) Keira Knightley set for Duchess: Actress to play the controversial blueblood, Variety
- ^ a b "2008 Fall Movie Guide: Preview: The Duchess". Entertainment Weekly (1007/1008): 50. 22–29 August 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
- ^ (18 September 2006) Susanne Bier finds The Duchess: Open Hearts helmer glamming up for period love story, Total Film
- ^ Jessica, Salter (24 August 2008). "Keira Knightley angry at Diana comparison". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld. Fox News. Broadcast date: 30 July 2008.
- ^ "The Duchess rated 12A by the BBFC Archived 11 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine" British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved on 13 August 2008.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (31 March 2008). "2008 awards season shaping up". Variety. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
- ^ "Knightley stars at Duchess launch". BBC News. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
- ^ "The Duchess (2008)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-duchess
- ^ "The Duchess". Time Out London. 9 February 2008.
- ^ Louk, Lidia. "Keira Knightley Shines in Premiere of 'The Duchess'". The Epoch Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "The Duchess". Film Ireland. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
- ^ "Brad Pitt And Keira Knightley Among Big Names Confirmed For T.O. Film Fest". CityNews Toronto. 19 August 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "The Duchess". Tiscali UK. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (25 September 2008). "Duchess of a private kingdom". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 9 October 2019 – via rogerebert.com.
- ^ "And The Nominees Are..." Perez Hilton. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "Film Winners in 2009". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on 17 January 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
- ^ "Nominations 2008". British Independent Film Awards. 13 December 2008. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- ^ Silverman, Stephen (11 December 2008). "Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt Score Golden Globe Nods". People. Retrieved 11 December 2008.
- ^ "Hollywood Foreign Press Association 2008 Golden Globe Awards Nominations for the Year Ended December 31, 2008" (Press release). Hollywood Foreign Press Association. 11 December 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "PCA Nominations People's Choice Awards". 13 December 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- ^ Adams, Ryan (30 November 2008). "Satellite Award Nominees". AwardsDaily. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
External links
- 2008 films
- 2008 biographical drama films
- 2000s historical drama films
- 2000s historical romance films
- 2008 romantic drama films
- BAFTA winners (films)
- British biographical drama films
- British films
- British historical drama films
- British historical romance films
- British romantic drama films
- English-language films
- Films about rape
- Films based on biographies
- Films directed by Saul Dibb
- Films scored by Rachel Portman
- Films set in the 18th century
- Films set in country houses
- Films set in England
- Films that won the Best Costume Design Academy Award
- Qwerty Films films