Somerset, Maryland
Somerset, Maryland | |
|---|---|
| Town of Somerset | |
 | |
 Location of Somerset, Maryland | |
| Coordinates: 38°58′2″N 77°5′41″W / 38.96722°N 77.09472°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Maryland |
| County |  Montgomery |
| Incorporated | 1906[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.28 sq mi (0.71 km2) |
| • Land | 0.28 sq mi (0.71 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 295 ft (90 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,216 |
• Estimate (2019)[4] | 1,273 |
| • Density | 4,612.32/sq mi (1,783.81/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 20815 |
| Area codes |
|
| FIPS code | 24-73350 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2391418 |
| Website | townofsomerset |
Somerset is an incorporated town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located near its border with Washington, D.C.. The population was 1,216 at the 2010 census. Somerset is not to be confused with Somerset County, which has no relationship to the town; the two are approximately 150 miles apart.
Geography
Somerset is located at 38°58′2″N 77°5′41″W / 38.96722°N 77.09472°W (38.967110, −77.094824).[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.28 square miles (0.73 km2), all land.[6]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 173 | — | |
| 1920 | 200 | 15.6% | |
| 1930 | 298 | 49.0% | |
| 1940 | 399 | 33.9% | |
| 1950 | 430 | 7.8% | |
| 1960 | 1,444 | 235.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,303 | −9.8% | |
| 1980 | 1,101 | −15.5% | |
| 1990 | 993 | −9.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,124 | 13.2% | |
| 2010 | 1,216 | 8.2% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 1,273 | [4] | 4.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
2010 census
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,216 people, 407 households, and 347 families living in the town. The population density was 4,342.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,676.8/km2). There were 423 housing units at an average density of 1,510.7 per square mile (583.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.7% White, 0.7% African American, 3.9% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.8% of the population.
There were 407 households, of which 44.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.2% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 14.7% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.18.
The median age in the town was 45.5 years. 31% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 13.4% were from 25 to 44; 33% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
2000 census
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 1,124 people, 406 households, and 326 families living in the town. The population density was 4,001.0 people per square mile (1,549.9/km2). There were 419 housing units at an average density of 1,491.5 per square mile (577.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.04% White, 0.89% African American, 3.38% Asian, 0.89% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.
There were 406 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.1% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 16.5% from 25 to 44, 32.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $144,523, and the median income for a family was $149,057. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $80,762 for females. The per capita income for the town was $82,368. None of the families and 2.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
History
Somerset's history dates back to 1890, when five government scientists purchased 50 acres (20 ha) parcel of tobacco farmland from the government for the purpose of setting up a residential community. This land was originally part of the Friendship Tract, a 1713 gift of 3,000 acres (12 km2) to a couple of early Maryland colonists which is now the basis for the nearby Friendship Heights area. Five early streets were arranged and remain to this day: Dorset, Warwick, Surrey, Cumberland, and Essex after the English counties. The first home in Somerset was occupied by Dr. Charles A. Crampton in 1893, and by 1905 there were 35 residences.
Despite being promoted as an area of "tranquility and refinement," the original Town was plagued by inadequate water drainage, a makeshift sewage system, and the absence of local fire protection and schools. These problems prompted the local citizens to petition the State of Maryland for incorporation into a township so that taxes could be levied to provide these basic services. The Charter was issued in 1906, forming the community of Somerset Heights and the surrounding areas into the Town of Somerset. The first Town Council was elected on May 7, 1906, and Dr. Crampton was elected as the first mayor.
In 1988, town residents voted in a referendum to de-annex a parcel of land containing three large apartment buildings under construction, to avoid having the town council and services shift from representing the single-family homeowners to becoming representative of a condo community. Residents of the Somerset House complex would have out-numbered the single-family home dwellers by 3–1. The complex was constructed on the last large undeveloped woodlot in Somerset, and construction had been blocked by legal challenges for over two decades.[9]
Education
Montgomery County Public Schools serves Somerset.
Residents are zoned to:
Transportation
_in_Somerset,_Montgomery_County,_Maryland.jpg)
No state highways directly serve Somerset. The most significant road within the town limits is Little Falls Parkway. Maryland Route 190 (River Road) passes just southwest of the town limits, and Maryland Route 355 (Wisconsin Avenue) is located just east of the town limits. Both connect southeastward to Washington, D.C. and northwestward to the nearest Interstate highway, Interstate 495 (the Capital Beltway).
References
- ^ "Somerset". Maryland Manual. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Somerset Casts Off Condo Complex; Residents Snub Extra Tax Revenue to Maintain Small-Town Feeling". Washington Post. April 2, 1988. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Montgomery County, Maryland, United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |