Ganzeer
Ganzeer جنزير | |
---|---|
![]() Ganzeer in 2011 | |
Born | 1982[1] |
Nationality | Egyptian |
Known for | Public art, stenciling, street art, installation art, graphic design, product design, comic books, creative writing, lecturing |
Ganzeer (Egyptian Arabic: جنزير pronounced [ɡænˈziːɾ], "chain") (born 1982 in Giza[2]) is the pseudonym used by an Egyptian artist who has gained mainstream fame in Egypt and internationally following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.[3] Prior to the revolution, Ganzeer's popularity was widespread yet limited to the spheres of art and design. Ganzeer's artwork has touched on the themes of civic responsibility and social justice and has been critical of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, or SCAF, which has ruled Egypt since the February 2011 resignation of former president Hosni Mubarak. Ganzeer means "chain" in Arabic. He is a regular contributor to the online magazine Rolling Bulb.[1][permanent dead link] Described by Bidoun Magazine as a "Contingency Artist," Ganzeer is quite accustomed to adopting completely new styles, techniques, and mediums to adapt to the topic he is tackling at any given time. The Huffington Post has placed him on a list of "25 Street Artists from Around the World Who Are Shaking Up Public Art,"[4] while Al-Monitor.com has placed him on a list of "50 People Shaping the Culture of the Middle East."[5] He is one of the protagonists in a critically acclaimed documentary titled Art War by German director Marco Wilms. Ganzeer was also cited by German Arte as one of Egypt's highest-selling living artists today.
Politics and Artistic Genre
Political street art was not common in Egypt prior to the 2011 revolution, however it has proliferated in public spaces in the post-revolution era. Artwork targeting SCAF in particular has surged in popularity since the revolution because, according to The Christian Science Monitor, such "anti-military graffiti is a reflection of Egyptian activists' frustration with the military rulers, who they say replaced one autocracy with another."[6]
Regarding the genre of artistic production in which he participates, Ganzeer has said that "I'm not exactly a graphic designer, nor am I a product designer. I am not particularly a street-artist or comic book artist, nor am I an installation artist, writer, speaker, or video-maker. But I've had the chance to assume one of those roles at different periods of time and in different locations around the world."[7] Indeed, in addition to his better-known street art, Ganzeer has produced artistic content for "magazines, events, projects and musicians."[8] Ganzeer rejects the label of "street artist," having said that "Being called a graffiti artist is something that I'm entirely against. It's not really fair to other real street-artists because I'm not necessarily a street artist, and I don't think in street art terms."[9]
Artwork
Ganzeer's street art specifically has been noted for its implicit and explicit criticism of SCAF. For example, immediately after the February revolution, Fahmy created a series of murals depicting "martyrs" who were killed during the revolution, calling these "Martyr Murals".[7] Although street art of various forms was being produced during the revolution, these murals fulfilled a public desire to see the martyrs commemorated publicly and instantly.[9] The Egyptian government's efforts to remove these murals from public buildings led to the May 2011 "Mad Graffiti Weekend" protest action.[7]
Ganzeer was detained on 26 May 2011,[10] after he was reported for distributing stickers depicting the "Mask of Freedom" image that depicts "a mannequin's torso with head sheathed in a gimp mask decorated with two miniature wins". The accompanying caption reads "Salute from the Supreme Council to the youth of the loving nation."[9]
Ganzeer has participated in many art exhibits around the globe. In 2011, he participated in a Toronto exhibition titled Cairo 20x20. The exhibition was held at The Mascot Café and Art Gallery and the theme was a look into the capital city of Egypt as portrayed by 20 contemporary Egyptian artists and designers. Each person was given a 20x20 cm canvas and asked to portray what their city meant to them, using any medium. The 20 also included Ibraheem Youssef, Ahmed Hafez, Mahmoud Hamdy, Ahmed Foula and Ibrahim Eslam.[11]
Comics
Ganzeer has also created a few comics, including his debut graphic novel The Solar Grid (2019).[12]
Exhibitions
This Should be Made Public – Goethe Institut, Cairo, Egypt – 2007
Everyday Heroes – Townhouse Onsite, Cairo, Egypt – 2007
The One Minutes – Rawabet Theatre, Cairo, Egypt – 2008
Tashkeel Gallery, Dubai, Cairo, Egypt – 2008
Urban Artists – Tashkeel Gallery, Dubai, UAE – 2008
Art Threesome – Foundation B.A.D, Rotterdam, The Netherland – 2008[13]
Cairoscape – Uqbar, Berlin, Germany – 2008[14]
Radius of Art – Kiel, Germany – 2008[15][16]
Up Yours – Kran Film, Brussels, Belgium – 2008[17]
Shatana International Workshop – Shatana, Jordan – 2009
Why Not? – Palace of the Arts, Cairo, Egypt – 2010[2]
Noord – Mediamatic, Amsterdam, the Netherlands – 2010[2]
Cairo Documenta – Hotel Viennoise, Cairo, Egypt – 2010[18][2]
Meet Phool launch – Darb1718, Cairo, Egypt – 2011[19]
Cairo 20x20 – The Mascot Gallery, Toronto, Canada – 2011
Arabic Graffiti & Egyptian Street Art – Tutankhamun Exhibition, Frankfurt, Germany −2012[20][21][22]
Katowice Street-Art Festival – Katowice, Poland – 2012[23][24]
Expressoes da Revolucaode – Contra Cultura, Porto Alegre, Brazil – 2012
Newtopia: The State of Human Rights – Museum Hof Van Busleyden, Mechelen, Belgium −2012[25]
Theatrefestival Basel – Kaserne Basel, Basel, Switzerland – 2012[26]
Ruptures: Forms of Public Address – The Cooper Union School of Art, NYC, USA – 2012[27]
The Virus is Spreading – Safarkhan Art Gallery, Cairo, Egypt – 2012[28]
Left-to-Right – Kunstquartier Bethanien, Berlin, Germany – 2012[28]
What Are You Doing Drawing? – Nile Sunset Annex, Cairo, Egypt – 2013[28]
Open Sesame – Apexart, NYC, USA – 2013[28]
Face the Vitrine -- D-CAF – Cairo, Egypt – 2013[29]
(K)harya "Freedom or Shit" – Hotel Viennoise, Cairo, Egypt – 2013[28]
Back to Square 1 – Forumbox, Helsinki, Finland – 2013[30][28]
Alwan Festival – Al Riwaq Art Space, Adilya, Bahrain – 2014[31][28]
Urban Art Biennial -- Völklingen -- 2015[20]
All American By Ganzeer -- Leila Heller Gallery, New York -- 2015[32][33]
Publications
Arabesque – by Ben Wittner, Sascha Thoma, Nicholas Bourquin – Gestalten, Berlin, Germany – 2008
Ruins of the Future – by George Azmy and Ganzeer – Contemporary Image Collective, Cairo, Egypt – 2008[34][35]
From the End – by Ganzeer – Self-Published, Cairo, Egypt – 2009
Arabesque 2 – by Ben Wittner and Sascha Thoma – Gestalten, Berlin, Germany – 2011
Wall Talk: Graffiti of the Egyptian Revolution – by Sherif Boraie – Zeitouna, Cairo, Egypt – 2012
Revolution Graffiti – by Mia Grondahl – AUC Press, Cairo, Egypt – 2013
Newtopia: The State of Human Rights – by Katerina Gregos and Elena Sorokina – Ludion, Antwerp, Belgium
The Apartment in Bab El Louk – by Donia Maher, Ganzeer, and Ahmad Nady – Merit Publishing, Cairo, Egypt – 2014[36]
Walls of Freedom – by Don Stone and Basma Hamdy – From Here to Fame Publishing, Berlin, Germany – 2014
Presentations, lectures and debates
Ganzeer has given a number of public lectures around the world on art and design. These presentations are often described by participants as semi-performative, high on humor, very informative and ultimately engaging.
Art-Threesome – Foundation B.a.d, Rotterdam, Netherlands – 2008
Pecha Kucha Night – Off Corso, Rotterdam, Netherlands – 2008
Going Dutch, Habibi – Contemporary Image Collective, Cairo, Egypt – 2008
Medrar's 14th Open Meeting – Medrar, Cairo, Egypt – 2009
Visual Pollution in the Middle East – Nuqat Conference, Kuwait – 2010
TweetNadwa – Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt – 2011
Cairo Institute for Human Rights, Seminar No. 18 – Cairo, Egypt – 2011
Culture in Action: A debate between Ganzeer, Guy Sorman, and Rachida Triki – European Culture Congress, Wrocław, Poland – 2011
Internews Conferences – Portemilio, Lebanon – 2011
Social Media & Street-Art – Sanaye3 House, Beirut, Lebanon – 2011
Forum Liberation de Lyon – Lyon, France – 2011
Horreya Tour – Berlin, Hamburg, Bremen, and Cologne, Germany – 2012
Street-Art and Political Protest Culture – Right-to-Left, Berlin, Germany – 2012
The War of Art / HIAP Talks – Helsinki, Finland – 2013
Re:Public – Kiasma Museum, Helsinki, Finland – 2013
Seminar: We Are Open – Checkpoint Helsinki, Kiasma Museum, Helsinki, Finland – 2013
Art & The Political – D-CAF, AUC, Cairo, Egypt – 2014
Alwan Festival Talks – Al Riwaq Art Space, Adilya, Bahrain – 2014
See also
References
- ^ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/ganzeer.htm
- ^ a b c d "Ganzeer". Elettra Stamboulis ART CURATOR, WRITER AND TEACHER... (in Italian). 17 June 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/ganzeer.htm
- ^ Katherine Brooks (7 May 2014). "25 Street Artists from Around the World Who Are Shaking Up Public Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Al-Monitor (n.d.). "50 People Shaping the Culture of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Kristen Chick (26 May 2011). "Egyptian graffiti artist Ganzeer arrested amid surge in political expression". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
- ^ a b c huncwot.com. "Ganzeer / European Culture Congress". www.culturecongress.eu. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Mashareeb's Team (29 October 2011). "Ganzeer: The Alias of Mohamed Fahmy". Mashareeb. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
- ^ a b c Heba Elkayal (27 July 2011). "Ganzeer: The de facto cultural operator". The Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
- ^ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/ganzeer.htm
- ^ "Cairo 20×20: The Mascot Café & Art Gallery". Sway.[permanent dead link]
- ^ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/ganzeer.htm
- ^ "Art Threesome at the Foundation B.a.d in Rotterdam". KHTT. 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Cairoscape". cairoscape.org. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Ganzeer, City of Silent Noise. Accessed September 11, 2019 on Vimeo
- ^ Radius of Art. Materialen des Seminars radius (1) forschung feld kunst vom Sommersemester 2008, CAU Kiel. Published 2008. Accessed September 11, 2019 at http://www.radius-of-art.de/down/2008-radius%20reader.pdf
- ^ "list by Directors (Kran Film Collective)". kranfilm.net. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Viennoise Hotel: Cairo Documenta". Cairo 360 Guide to Cairo, Egypt. 18 December 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Meetphool: New Online Platform for Performing Arts Community in Egypt". Cairo 360 Guide to Cairo, Egypt. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ a b "From Here To Fame Publishing Present: Arabic Graffiti & Egyptian Street Art in Frankfurt. (Frankfurt, Germany)". Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Arabic Graffiti & Egyptian Street Art in Frankfurt - Graffiti South Africa". www.graffitisouthafrica.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Arabic Graffiti Blog / From Here To Fame Publishing". www.fromheretofame.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Brooks, Katherine (17 May 2012). "Polish Town Gets a New Face After Street Art Festival". HuffPost. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Katowice Street Art Festival – part 2 – Vandalog – A Street Art Blog". Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Only human | Flanders Today". www.flanderstoday.eu. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Theaterfestival Basel 2012 program (PDF). p. 13.
- ^ "RUPTURES: Forms of Public Address | The Cooper Union". cooper.edu. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g Catalog Thessaloniki biennale of contemporary art 5 (PDF). State Museum of Contemporary Art. 2015. p. 251.
- ^ "D-CAF picks of the week". Egypt Independent. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Checkpoint Helsinki - Works - Back to (The) Square 1". www.checkpointhelsinki.org. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Radar, Art. "Art on the Wall: from North Africa… with spray cans, a pencil and a camera | Art Radar". Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Gallery II - All American by Ganzeer, Curated by Shiva Balaghi - Exhibitions - Leila Heller Gallery". www.leilahellergallery.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Crabapple, Molly (30 January 2015). "The Revolutionary, No-Bullshit Art of Ganzeer". Vice. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "The Time to Publish (Your) Arabic Graphic Novel is…Now". ArabLit. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ Mehta, Binita; Mukherji, Pia (24 April 2015). Postcolonial Comics: Texts, Events, Identities. Routledge. ISBN 9781317814092.
- ^ M. Lynx Qualey (3 February 2014). "Ganzeer on the Visual Language of 'The Apartment in Bab El-louk'". Retrieved 8 June 2014.