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Overview of the events of 1931 in architecture
The year 1931 in architecture involved some significant events.
Events
Buildings and structures
Buildings
Sudbury Town Station in London , England
Villa Savoye in Paris , France
Robinson Crusoe House and Atlantis House on Böttcherstraße in Bremen , Germany
January 23 – Viceroy's House , New Delhi , India , designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens , first occupied.
May 1 – The Empire State Building is completed in New York City as the tallest building in the world .
July 1 – The rebuilt Milano Centrale railway station opens in Italy .
July 19 – Sudbury Town station on the London Underground Piccadilly line opens as rebuilt by Charles Holden , the first of his iconic modern designs for the network.[1]
21 West Street in New York City , designed by Starrett & van Vleck , completed.
Villa Savoye in Paris , designed by Le Corbusier and his cousin, Pierre Jeanneret , using reinforced concrete and demonstrating Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture , is completed.[2] [3]
Commerce Court North is completed in Toronto , Ontario and becomes the tallest building in the British Empire (1931–1962) .
George Washington Bridge the longest suspension bridge in the world by the length of central span (1931–1937), is completed.
Royal Corinthian Yacht Club clubhouse, Burnham-on-Crouch , eastern England, designed by Joseph Emberton , is opened.[4]
St Olaf House (Hay's Wharf head offices), Tooley Street , London Borough of Southwark , designed by H. S. Goodhart-Rendel .[5]
Raleigh Bicycle Company head offices in Nottingham , England, designed by Thomas Cecil Howitt , completed.[6]
Aiton & Co. factory office, Derby , England, designed by Norah Aiton and Betty Scott, completed.[7]
India Tyres offices at Inchinnan , Scotland, designed by Thomas Wallis of Wallis, Gilbert and Partners , completed and opened.
Atlantis House and Robinson Crusoe House in Böttcherstraße , Bremen , designed by Bernhard Hoetger , complete the street's construction in the style of Brick Expressionism .[8]
City Hall, Hilversum , North Holland , designed by Willem Marinus Dudok , is completed.
India Gate in New Delhi is completed.
Student Union at the Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , designed by Sven Markelius and Uno Åhrén .
South Houses , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , designed by Gordon Kaufmann .
Washington Singer Building on the Streatham Campus of the University of Exeter in England , designed by Vincent Harris .
New Synagogue, Žilina , Czechoslovakia, designed by Peter Behrens , is completed.
High and Over, Amersham , one of the first modernist houses in England, designed by Amyas Connell , is completed.
House for two brothers in Brno , designed by Otto Eisler , is completed.[9]
Apartment Building at 342, Muntaner Street, Barcelona , designed by Josep Lluís Sert , is completed.
The Home Insurance Building in Chicago, Illinois is demolished.
Awards
Births
Alessandro Mendini
Deaths
References