List of Royal Navy vessels active in 1982
The following vessels were in commission, planned or under construction for HM Royal Navy in 1982.[1] Many of these vessels took part in the 1982 Falklands War.[2][3]
Aircraft Carriers
[edit]The carriers Hermes and Invincible were deployed to the Falkland Islands in April 1982 as the centre piece of Rear Admiral Woodward's Carrier Battle Group.[2][3][4][5]
Destroyers
[edit]- Type 82 – Bristol.
- Type 42 – Sheffield, Birmingham, Newcastle, Glasgow, Exeter, Southampton, Liverpool, Cardiff, Coventry & Manchester (commissioned in December 1982) and four more fitting-out/in-build as of end-1982.
- County-class – Antrim, Glamorgan & Fife.
The destroyers Bristol, Sheffield, Coventry,[4] Exeter, Cardiff, Glasgow, Antrim & Glamorgan were all present in the South Atlantic during the Falklands War.[2][3][5]
Sheffield and Coventry were lost to enemy action, Sheffield by air launched Exocet missile and Coventry to bombs. Glamorgan was struck by a modified air-launch Exocet[6] from a land-based launcher causing extensive damage, however she was not crippled.
Frigates
[edit]- Type 22 – Broadsword, Battleaxe, Brilliant & Brazen, Boxer,[Note 3] & Beaver[Note 3] + 2 planned.
- Type 21 – Amazon, Antelope, Active, Ambuscade, Arrow, Alacrity, Ardent & Avenger.
- Leander-class (Type 12I) –
- Batch 1 (Ikara Group): Aurora, Euryalus, Galatea, Arethusa, Naiad, Dido, Leander, & Ajax.
- Batch 2 (Exocet Group): Cleopatra, Sirius, Phoebe, Minerva, Danae, Juno, Argonaut, & Penelope
- Batch 3 (Broad-Beamed Group): Achilles, Diomede, Andromeda, Hermione, Jupiter, Apollo, Scylla, Ariadne, & Charybdis
- Rothesay-class – Yarmouth, Lowestoft,[Note 4] Brighton, Rothesay, Londonderry,[Note 4] Falmouth, BerwickStand-by Squadron, Plymouth, & Rhyl.
- Whitby-class – Torquay & EastbourneHarbour training ship.
- Type 81 - Gurkha, Tartar & Zulu (all reactivated from reserve for Falklands War)
Ardent and Antelope lost due to enemy action.
Amphibious Units
[edit]- Fearless-class – Fearless & Intrepid.
- Round Table-class Royal Fleet Auxiliary: Sir Bedivere, Sir Galahad, Sir Geraint, Sir Lancelot, Sir Percivale & Sir Tristram.
- Logistic Landing Craft (RCT) – HMAV Ardennes & HMAV Arakan.
- LCM (9) Type – 14 craft
- LCM (7) Type – 2 craft
- Avon-class RPL – Avon, Bude, Clyde, Dart, Eden, Forth, Glen, Hamble, Itchen, Kennet, London & Medway.
- LCVP -
- LCVP 1: 9 craft
- LCVP 2: 8 craft
- LCVP 3: 9 craft
- LCP(R) – 3 craft
Sir Galahad lost due to enemy action.
Mine Warfare Forces
[edit]- Abdiel.[Note 5]
- Hunt-class – Brecon, Ledbury, Cattistock, Cottesmore, Brocklesby, Middleton, Chiddingfold, Dulverton & Hurworth.
- Wilton.[Note 6]
- Ton-class -
- Mine Hunters: Bilderston, Brereton, Brinton, Bronington, Bossington, Gavinton, Hubberston, Iverston, Kedleston, Kellington, Kirkliston, Maxton, Nurton & Sheraton.
- Minesweepers: Alfringston, Bickington, Crichton, Cuxton, Glasserton, Hodgeston, Laleston, Pollington, Shavington, Upton, Walkerton, Wotton, Soberton, Stubbington, Lewiston & Crofton.
- Venturer-class – St. David & Venturer.
- Ley-class – Aveley.
- Ham-class – Dittisham, Flintham & Thornham.
Ice Patrol Ship
[edit]Offshore Patrol Vessels
[edit]- Castle-class - Leeds Castle, Dumbarton Castle
- Island-class - Anglesey, Alderney, Jersey, Guernsey, Shetland, Orkney, Lindisfarne
Submarine Service
[edit]- Resolution-class - Resolution, Renown, Repulse, Revenge
- Trafalgar-class - Five fitting out/in build as of December 1982
- Swiftsure-class - Swiftsure, Sovereign, Superb, Sceptre, Spartan, Splendid
- Valiant-class - Valiant, Warspite
- Churchill-class - Churchill, Conqueror, Courageous
- Oberon-class - Oberon, Ocelot, Odin, Olympus, Onslaught, Onyx, Opportune, Oppossum, Oracle, Orpheus, Osiris, Otter, Otis,
- Porpoise-class - Porpoise, Finwhale (harbour training vessel), Sealion, Walrus
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Moore, J., ed. (1982). Jane's Fighting Ships 1982-83 (85th ed.). London, UK: Jane's Publishing Company. ISBN 0710607423.
- ^ a b c Woodward, John (2012). One Hundred Days: The Memoirs of the Falklands Battle Group Commander (3rd ed.). Hammersmith, London: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00743-640-8.
- ^ a b c Sunday Express Magazine Team (1982). War in the Falklands, The Campaign in Pictures. London, UK: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0297782029.
- ^ a b Hart Dyke, David (2007). Four Weeks in May: The Loss of HMS Coventry, A Captain's Story. London, UK: Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-84354-590-3.
- ^ a b Freedman, Lawrence (2005). The Official History of the Falklands Campaign, Vol.1 - The Origins of the Falklands War. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-71465-206-1.
- ^ Inskip, Ian (2012). Ordeal by Exocet: HMS Glamorgan and the Falklands War 1982. Chatham: Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1-84832-131-1.