Agatha (wife of Samuel of Bulgaria)
| Agatha | |
|---|---|
| Born | Larissa, Byzantine Empire |
| Spouse | Samuel of Bulgaria |
| Issue | Miroslava Gavril Radomir two unnamed daughters |
| Father | John Chryselios |
Agatha (Bulgarian: Агата, Greek: Άγάθη; fl. late 10th century) was the wife of Emperor Samuel of Bulgaria.[1][2]
Biography
According to a later addition to the history of the late-11th-century Byzantine historian John Skylitzes, Agatha was a captive from Larissa, and the daughter of the magnate of Dyrrhachium, John Chryselios. Skylitzes explicitly refers to her as the mother of Samuel’s heir Gavril Radomir, which means that she was probably Samuel’s wife.[3] On the other hand, Skylitzes later mentions that Gavril Radomir himself also took a beautiful captive, named Irene, from Larissa as his wife. According to the editors of the Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit, this may have been a source of confusion for a later copyist, and Agatha’s real origin was not Larissa, but Dyrrhachium.[3] According to the same work, it is likely that she had died by ca. 998, when her father surrendered Dyrrhachium to the Byzantine emperor Basil II.[3]
Only two of Samuel’s and Agatha’s children are definitely known by name: Gavril Radomir and Miroslava. Two further, unnamed, daughters are mentioned in 1018, while Samuel is also recorded as having had a bastard son.[4]
Agatha is one of the central characters in Dimitar Talev’s novel Samuil.
References
- ^ Dennis P. Hupchick (2017). The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies. p. 312. "Pirivatrić, 82–83, suggested the possibility that Samuil's marriage to Agatha may have occurred as early as 976.” Springer.
- ^ Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 1993. Bulgarian Historical Review. "Samuil, for instance was married to Agatha, the daughter of John Chruselius, governor of the strategically important region of Dyrrhachium.”
- ^ a b c PmbZ, Agathe (#20171).
- ^ PmbZ, Samuel Kometopulos (#26983).
Sources
- Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.