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Agriades glandon

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Arctic blue
A. g. aquilo, male, Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador
Scientific classification
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A. glandon
Binomial name
Agriades glandon
(de Prunner, 1798)
Synonyms
  • Papilio glandon de Prunner, 1798
  • Plebeius glandon
  • Plebejus glandon (de Prunner, 1798)

Agriades glandon, the Arctic blue or Glandon blue is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.[1] In North America it is found from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south through the mountains to Washington, northern Arizona, and northern New Mexico. In Europe, it is found in mountainous areas like the Pyrenees and Alps, as well as the far north. It is also found in parts of Russia, including Siberia, and Kamchatka.

The wingspan is 17–26 mm. The butterfly flies from mid-May to September depending on the location.[2]

Recorded food plants include Astragalus species (including Astragalus alpinus), Androsace species (including Androsace bungeana and Androsace septentrionalis), Soldanella, Diapensia lapponica, Vaccinium, and Saxifraga species (including Saxifraga bronchialis, Saxifraga spinulosa, and Saxifraga oppositifolia).

Subspecies

  • A. g. glandon (Pyrenees, Alps)
  • A. g. aquilo (Arctic Europe and Arctic Canada)
  • A. g. aquilina (polar tundra of Siberia)
  • A. g. wosnesenskii (Srednesibirskoe, northeastern Siberia, Kamchatka)
  • A. g. centrohelvetica (Switzerland)

References

  1. ^ Argiades glandon, Catalogue of Life (LepIndex)
  2. ^ Arctic Blue, Butterflies of Canada