Ambridge Area High School
Ambridge Area High School | |
---|---|
Address | |
909 Duss Avenue , , 15003 | |
Information | |
Type | Public |
Established | 1971 |
NCES District ID | 4202440[6][7] |
Superintendent | Dr Cynthia R Zurchin, (contract July 1, 2013 - June 30, 2017)[1][2] salary $135,000[3] |
Administrator | Mary R Baker, Business Manager Lori Heim, IMS Director |
Principal | Ms Janice Zupsic[5] Mr. John Booher, ASST principal |
Faculty | 54 (2015),[10] 47 teachers (2011)[11] |
Grades | 9-12 |
Number of students | 787 pupils (2016)[8] 800 pupils (2011) 960 pupils (2006)[9] |
Mascot | Bridgers |
Website | www |
Ambridge High School is a midsized, suburban secondary school in Ambridge, Pennsylvania. By 2016, the school enrollment had declined to 787 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 32.91% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. Additionally, 12.33% of pupils received special education services, while 3.8% of pupils were identified as gifted.[12] The School employed 54 teachers.[13] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 5% of the teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.[14] It is the sole high school operated by the Ambridge Area School District.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, Ambroidge Area High School reported an enrollment of 852 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 299 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 47 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 18:1.[15] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1 teacher was rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[16]
Graduation rate
In 2016, Ambridge Area School District reported a graduation rate of 83.50%[17]
- 2015 - 84.34%[18]
- 2014 - 85%[19]
- 2013 - 85.45%[20]
- 2012 - 88.78%.[21]
- 2011 - 89%.[22]
- 2010 - 85%, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate.[23]
- According to traditional graduation rate calculations
College Remediation
According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 32% of Ambridge Area High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[28][29] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[30][31] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.
Local region academic ranking
In 2012, Ambridge Area High School's 11th grade ranked 69th out of 123 western Pennsylvania 11th grades for academic achievement on the last three years of PSSAs in reading, writing, math and science.[32]
- 2011 - 80th
- 2010 - 74th
- 2009 - 95th
2016 School Performance Profile
SPP 74.5 out of 100 points. Ambridge Area High School Keystone Exams mandated testing results were: 73% of students were on grade level in reading.literature and just 60% of students demonstrated on grade level in Algebra I. In Biology I, only 63% of pupils demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the Biology course.[33] The requirement that pupils pass the Keystone Exams in reading, algebra I and bIology I in order to graduate was postponed until 2019 by the Pennsylvania General Assembly because less than 60% of 12 grade pupils statewide would have been eligible for graduation from high school due to failing one or more Keystone Exams.[34] Fifty-four percent (54%) of the 2,676 public schools in Pennsylvania achieved a passing score of 70 or better.[35] The School was placed on the state's lowest achievement list due to poor academic outcomes.
2015 School Performance Profile
Ambridge Area High School achieved 62.8 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 73% of the High School’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, just 56% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, only 55% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[36][37] Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score of 70 or better. Five percent of the 2,033 schools with 11th grade were scored at 90 and above; 20 percent were scored between 80 and 89; 28 percent between 70 and 79; 25 percent between 60 and 69 and 22 percent below 60. The Keystone Exam results showed: 73 percent of students statewide scored at grade-level in English, 64 percent in Algebra I and 59 percent in biology.[38][39]
2014 School Performance Profile
Ambridge Area High School achieved 68.9 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature 81% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, just 62.9% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, only 48% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[40] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[41]
According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.[42] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[43][44]
2013 School Performance Profile
Ambridge Area High School achieved 74.6 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 76% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, just 66% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, only 41% showed on grade level science understanding.[45] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[46]
AYP status
In 2012, Ambridge Area High declined further School Improvement I Adequate YEarly Progress (AYP) status due to missing 4 out of six academic metrics measured.[47]
- 2011 - declined to Warning AYP status due to lagging students reading skills and particularly low math achievement.
- 2009 & 2010 - achieved AYP status.[48]
- 2008 - again declined to Warning AYP level due to lagging academic achievement in reading and math[49]
- 2006 & 2007 - achieved AYP status[50]
- 2005 - declined to Warning AYP level due to lagging academic achievement in reading and math[51]
- 2003 & 2004 - achieved AYP status
- PSSA Results
Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[52]
In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the applicable course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[53] The state announced the change in 2010 and made it in order to comply with Governor Edward G. Rendell's agreement to change to the national Common Core standards.[54]
- 11th Grade Reading
- 2012 - 65% on grade level, (14% below basic). State - 67% of 11th graders are on grade level.[55]
- 2011 - 68% (18% below basic). State - 69.1%[56]
- 2010 - 71% (14% below basic). State - 65%[57]
- 2009 - 65%, State - 65%[58]
- 2008 - 58%, State - 65%
- 2007 - 64%, State - 65%[59]
- 11th Grade Math
- 2012 - 58% on grade level (19% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 59% of 11th graders are on grade level.[60]
- 2011 - 52% (26% below basic). State - 60.3%[61]
- 2010 - 56% (30% below basic). State - 59%[62]
- 2009 - 60%, State - 55%[63]
- 2008 - 58%, State - 56%
- 2007 - 57%, State - 53%[64]
- 11th Grade Science
- 2012 - 33% on grade level (20% below basic). State - 42% of 11th graders were on grade level.[65]
- 2011 - 36% (22% below basic). State - 40%[66]
- 2010 - 37% (19% below basic). State - 39%
- 2009 - 38%. State - 40% [67]
- 2008 - 26%, State - 39%[68]
Science in Motion Ambridge Area High School did not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[69] Westminster University provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region.
Graduation requirements
Among Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts, graduation requirements widely vary. Ambridge Area School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 22.5 credits to graduate, including: a required class every year in English, social studies. Students must achieve 7 total credits in math and science combined in order to meet graduation standards. A minimum of three credits must be achieved in each area. Additionally, students must earn Physical Education 2 credits, computers 0.5 credits and 5 electives.[70] The high school is not one of 37 Pennsylvania public high schools that require students take a personal finance course in order to graduate in 2012.[71]
By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[72] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[73] Ambridge Area continues to require the project.
By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, for the graduating class of 2019,[74] students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, English Composition, and Literature for which the Keystone Exams are given at the end of the course.[75][76][77] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[78] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP. School district superintendents have the discretion to graduate up to 10% of pupils who do not pass the exams or the project.
Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[79][80] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[81] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[82]
SAT scores history
In 2015, 117 Ambridge Area High School students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 498. The Math average score was 508. The Writing average score was 462.[83] The College Board also reported that statewide 96,826 pupils took the exams with average scores declining in all three measurers to: 495 in reading, 511 in math and 484 in writing.[84]
In 2014, 109 Ambridge Area High School students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 471. The Math average score was 483. The Writing average score was 446.[85][86] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[87] In 2014, 1,672,395 students took the SATs in the United States.
In 2013, 107 Ambridge Area School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 483. The Math average score was 501. The Writing average score was 460. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[88]
In 2011, 105 Ambridge Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 481. The Math average score was 485. The Writing average score was 477.[89] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[90] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[91]
AP Courses
In 2016, Ambridge Area High School offered 8 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. The fee for each AP Exam is $93 (2016).[92] The school normally retains $9 of that fee as a rebate to help with administrative costs. In 2012, the fee was $89 per test per pupil. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At Ambridge Area School District the AP courses are weighted at 1.08 credits.[93] At Ambridge Area High School, only 23.32% of the students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[94]
Classrooms for the Future Grant
Ambridge Area High School participated in Pennsylvania's Classrooms for the Future Grant initiative during the 2008-2009 school year receiving $107,792. The board did not apply for the first two years of the grant. The program was discontinued by the Commonwealth in 2009, due to a severe tax receipts shortfall in state government that was precipitated by the national financial crisis of 2008. In Beaver County the largest grant went to Freedom Area School District which got $476,723. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. In 2010, Classrooms for the Future funding was curtailed statewide due to a massive state financial crisis.
School safety and bullying
The Ambridge Area High School administration reported there were zero incidents of bullying in the District in 2014. Additionally, there was one incident of terroristic threats and no sexual incidents involving students. The local law enforcement was involved in zero incidents at the schools.[95] [96] Each year the school safety data is reported by the district to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[97]
The Ambridge Area School Board has provided the district's antibully policy online.[98] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the District must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[99] The Center for Schools and Communities works with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[100][101] According to the Center for Disease Control’s biannual national study of high school students in 2009, five percent of Pennsylvania students did not go to school for at least one day because they felt unsafe at school or on their way to or from school.[102]
Education standards relating to student safety and anti harassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[103]
Wellness policy
The Ambridge Area School Board established a district student wellness policy in 2006 - Policy 246.[104] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 - 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." The Superintendent annually reports to the Board on the district's compliance with law and policies related to student wellness.
The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education and physical education that are aligned with the Pennsylvania State Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[105] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.
Ambridge Area School District offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[106] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[107]
In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[108] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[109] The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 mandates that Districts raise their full pay lunch prices every year until the price of non-subsidized lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93. In 2015, federal reimbursement rates were: $3.07 per meal for students who are income-eligible for free lunches and $2.67 for those who qualify for a reduced price. School lunch participation nationally dropped from 31.6 million students in 2012 to 30.4 million in 2014, according to the federal Department of Agriculture. Pennsylvania statistics show school lunch participation dropped by 86,950 students in the same two years, from 1,127,444 in 2012 to 1,040,494 in 2014.[110][111]
In 2014, President Barack Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day.[112][113] The US Department of Agriculture requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk.[114][115]
Ambridge Area High School provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. A nurse is available in the building to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day. Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[116][117] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.[118]
In 2016, the Pennsylvania Department of Health made available to each Pennsylvania high school the overdose antidote drug naloxone in a nasal spray. School nurses were also provided with educational materials and training developed by the National Association of School Nurses.[119] The cost was covered by a grant from a private foundation.[120][121]
Extracurriculars
Ambridge Area High School offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. The Ambridge Area School Board determines eligibility policies to participate in these programs.[122] Ambridge Area School District charges a $50 participation fee for athletics.[123] The PIAA mandates that student athletes must be passing at least four full-credit subjects to participate in sports.[124]
In 2012, the District lost a lawsuit with its former band director which it fired in 2009. The district was required to reinstate her to the position and to pay her over $21,000 ($7,000 stipend each year).[125] In April 2012, the school board placed the athletic director on administrative leave while it investigated irregularities with the athletics funds. In May, he retired and also resigned his position on the Cornell School District School Board. He had served as the athletic director at Ambridge Area High School since 1998.[126]
By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[127]
According to Pennsylvania Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[128][129][130]
Sports
Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[131] Article XVI-C of the Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania. All school entities with grades 7-12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012-13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, all non-school (booster club and alumni) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE.[132]
According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[133][134]
The District funds:
- Varsity
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According to PIAA directory July 2016[135]
Notable graduates
- Paul Hertneky, writer
- Susan Laughlin, politician
- John Michelosen, football player and coach
Notable faculty
- Mike Sebastian, football coach
References
- ^ PDE, ED Names and Addresses, 2016
- ^ John Paul (February 24, 2015). "Ambridge Superintendent Dr. Zurchin Accused Of Retaliating Against Taxpayers Who Criticize Her". Beaver Countian.com.
- ^ Sonja Reis (April 11, 2013). "Moon school assistant gets top job in Ambridge Area". Pittsburgh Post Gazette.
- ^ "Ambridge Superintendent Gets 9 Months "Sick Leave" – Assistant Superintendent Resigns". Beaver Countian.com. October 15, 2015.
- ^ PDE, ED Names and Addresses, 2016
- ^ "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Ambridge Area Sd". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ "District Directory Information - Ambridge Area SD". US NCES. U.S. Department of Education. 30 March 2016.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 4, 2016). "Ambridge Area High School Fast Facts 2016".
- ^ PDE, Enrollment and projections by LEA 2005-2020, July 2010
- ^ US News and World Report (April 20, 2016). "High School Overview 2016".
- ^ NCES, Common Core of Data Ambridge Area High School, 2012
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "Ambridge Area High School Fast Facts 2015".
- ^ US News and World Report, Best High Schools, 2016
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2015). "Highly Qualified Teacher Guidelines". Archived from the original on 2016-06-24.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Ambridge Area High School, 2010
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Ambridge Area High School, September 29, 2011
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area School District Fast Facts 2016, October 14, 2016
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area School District Fast Facts 2015, December 2016
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area School District Fast Facts 2014, November 14, 2014
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area School District Fast Facts 2013, October 4, 2013
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Ambridge Area School District AYP Data table".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Ambridge Area School District AYP Data table".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented". Archived from the original on September 14, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Ambridge Area High School - School AYP Data Table".
- ^ Ambridge Area School District Report Card 2009
- ^ The Times Tribune (2009). "Beaver County School District Graduation rates 2008".
- ^ Pennsylvania Partnership for Children (2008). "PA High School Graduation Info by School District 2007".
- ^ Jan Murphy (January 30, 2009). "Report: One-third of local high schoolers unprepared for college". Pennlive.com.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 20, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report 2009".
- ^ National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, 2008
- ^ Achieve.org (2014). "THE VALUE OF THE COLLEGE- AND CAREER-READY AGENDA IN PENNSYLVANIA" (PDF).
- ^ The Rankings: 11th grades, Pittsburgh Business Times, May 15th, 2009
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2016). "2016 PSSA AND KEYSTONE Results".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 2016). "Findings and Recommendations Pursuant to Act 1 of 2016" (PDF).
- ^ Jan Murphy (October 16, 2016). "How District schools fared overall".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "Ambridge Area High School School Performance Profile 2015".
- ^ MARK GILGER JR (July 6, 2016). "Grading Our Schools: Some districts struggle with standardized tests". The Republican Herald.
- ^ Jan Murphy (November 4, 2015). "Report card for state's high schools show overall decline". Pennlive.com.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "2015 Keystone Exam School Level Data".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "Ambridge Area High School Academic Performance Data 2014".
- ^ Eleanor Chute (November 21, 2014). "Pennsylvania student scores declined with reduced funding, test results show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014
- ^ Kathy Boccella, Dylan Purcell, Kristen A. Graham., Pa. school rankings: Downingtown STEM No. 1; Phila. falters, Philadelphia Inquirer, November 6, 2014
- ^ Jan Murphy (November 6, 2014). "More Pa. school scores decline than improve, state report card shows". Pennlive.com.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013
- ^ Eleanor Chute, Mary Niederberger (December 11, 2013). "New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Ambridge Area High School AYP Overview 2012".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Ambridge Area High School AYP Overview 2010".
- ^ PDE, Ambridge Area High School AYP Report 2008, August 15, 2008
- ^ PDE, Ambridge Area High School AYP Report 2006 & 2007, 2007
- ^ PDE, Ambridge Area High School AYP Report, 2006
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Academic Standards".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Assessment System".
- ^ Steve Esack, (May 14, 2013). "Pennsylvania getting swept into national 'Common Core' education debate". MCALL news.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2012). "2011-2012 PSSA and AYP Results".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-11 PSSA Results".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-2010 PSSA and AYP Results".
- ^ The Times-Tribune. (September 14, 2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 PSSA results".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education Math and Reading PSSA Results by School 2009
- ^ Pittsburgh Post Gazette (October 15, 2012). "How is your school doing?".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Ambridge Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 20, 2010
- ^ The Times-Tribune (September 14, 2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 PSSA results".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "PSSA Math and Reading results 2007".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Ambridge Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF).
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA results in Science".
- ^ The Times-Tribune (2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 Science PSSA results".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 2008). "Report on Science PSSA Results report by School 2008".
- ^ The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012
- ^ Ambridge Area High School Administration (2016). "Course of Studies Book 2016 - 2017".
- ^ PDE and Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities, Economic and Personal Finance Education in Pennsylvania: A Report to the Governor and General Assembly, April 2013
- ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (1983). "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
- ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
- ^ Jan Murphy (February 3, 2016). "Wolf signs bill to suspend use of Keystone Exams as a graduation requirement". Pennlive.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview". Archived from the original on 2012-03-17.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview".
- ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2015). "SAT and AP Scores 2015".
- ^ College Board, SAT 2015 Total Group report Pennsylvania, 2016
- ^ PDE, School Performance profile, November 6, 2014
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "SAT and ACT Scores".
- ^ College Board (2014). "2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report" (PDF).
- ^ College Board (2013). "The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-10-15.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania". Archived from the original on 2011-10-08.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 2011.
- ^ College Board (2016). "Exam Fees and Reductions".
- ^ Berwick Area School District Administration, Advanced Placement Courses information for Parents and Students, 2013
- ^ PDE, School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Ambridge Area High School, December 2016
- ^ Center for Safe Schools (2015). "Ambridge Area High School Safety Report 2014-15" (PDF).
- ^ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center (2012). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports".
- ^ Safe & Responsive Schools Project (June 20, 2011). "Area high school students create anti-bullying mural". Williamsport Sun Gazette.
- ^ Ambriudge ARea School Board (March 17, 2010). "Bullying/Cyberbullying Policy 249".
- ^ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2006). "Regular Session 2007–2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8".
- ^ Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania (2006). "Bullying Prevention advisory".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Bullying, Hazing, and Harassment Resources".
- ^ Danice K. Eaton, PhD; Laura Kann, PhD; Steve Kinchen; Shari Shanklin, MS; James Ross, MS; Joseph Hawkins, MA; William A. Harris, MM; Richard Lowry, MD; Tim McManus, MS; David Chyen, MS; Connie Lim, MPA; Lisa Whittle, MPH; Nancy D. Brener, PhD; Howell Wechsler, EdD (2009). "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Youth Risk Survey 2009".
- ^ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (January 11, 2003). "Pennsylvania Academic Standards Health, Safety and Physical Education".
- ^ Ambridge Area School Board Policy Manual
- ^ Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive, Pennsylvania Department of Education — Division of Food and Nutrition. July 2008
- ^ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
- ^ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
- ^ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
- ^ United States Department of Agriculture (2011). "Food and Nutrition Service Equity in School Lunch Pricing Fact Sheet".
- ^ Mary Pickels (March 5, 2016). "Opting out of school lunch program appeals as a palatable option". TribLive.com.
- ^ Ambridge Area School District Administration (2016). "School Meal Requirements".
- ^ Denver Nicks (February 25, 2014). "White House Sets New Limits on Junk Food Ads in Schools". Time Magazine.
- ^ Mary Clare Jalonick (February 25, 2014). "New rules limit junk food advertising in schools". Associated Press.
- ^ USDA Food and Nutrition Service (2014). "School Meals FAQ".
- ^ Monica Eng (November 26, 2012). "Lactose intolerance: When drinking school milk makes students feel sick". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ Pennsylvania State Department of Health (2010). "Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2016). "School Immunization Requirements".
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "Mandated School Health Screenings".
- ^ York Dispatch (February 4, 2016). "All PA high schools to receive donated naloxone kits".
- ^ Ben Allen (February 2, 2016). "Pa. to put drug that reverses overdoses in schools for free". WITF.
- ^ Katherine Schaeffer (September 7, 2016). "Beaver County schools to begin stocking naloxone on campus". The Times.
- ^ Policy Extracurriculars 122 and Student Athletics 123. School District Policy Manual. 2010.
- ^ Emert, Rich, West/North/East/South Xtra: Pay-for-play can create more woes, March 29, 2012
- ^ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (2015). "KNOW YOUR ELIGIBILITY RULES".
- ^ Utterback, Bill., Beaver County Times, Ambridge Area loses appeal involving band director, June 2, 2012
- ^ Ove, Torsten., As Ambridge schools check finances, athletic director to retire, May 2, 2012
- ^ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
- ^ Eleanor Chute., New Pa. law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers, employees, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
- ^ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2014). "ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act".
- ^ Ali Stevens., Child Protective Services Law impacts schools, WKOK.com 1070AM, January 6, 2015
- ^ Ambridge Area School Board, Ambridge Area School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form" (PDF).
- ^ PA General Assembly, (July 1, 2012). "Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ UMPC Sports Medicine (2014). "Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act".
- ^ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2016). "PIAA School Directory".