Jump to content

Ankylosuchus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ankylosuchus
Temporal range: Late Triassic, Carnian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Clade: Proterochampsia
Family: Doswelliidae
Genus: Ankylosuchus
Lucas et al., 2013
Type species
Ankylosuchus chinlegroupensis
Lucas et al., 2013

Ankylosuchus is an extinct doswelliid archosauromorph reptile from the Late Triassic of Texas. Ankylosuchus is a monotypic genus and the type species is Ankylosuchus chinlegroupensis. It was named in 2013 on the basis of a fossil specimen including fragments of four vertebrae, parts of the skull, and part of a limb bone. These remains come from the Colorado City Formation, which dates to the early Carnian age of the Late Triassic.[1] A. chinlegroupensis is named after the Chinle Group, a stratigraphic group that many Late Triassic formations of the southwestern United States have often been placed under, although a recent revision in stratigraphic nomenclature favors it being called the Dockum Group,[2] which would make the species name a misnomer.[3] Ankylosuchus is similar to other doswelliids in having heavy armor consisting of thick bony plates called osteoderms that interlock tightly and are irregularly pitted. It differs from other doswelliids in that the pits on the osteoderms are deeper and some osteoderms are fused to those that lie laterally to them.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lucas, S.G.; Spielmann, J.A.; Hunt, A.P. (2013). "A new doswelliid archosauromorph from the Upper Triassic of West Texas". In Tanner, L.H.; Spielmann, J.A.; Lucas, S.G. (eds.). The Triassic System: New Developments in Stratigraphy and Paleontology. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. Vol. 61. pp. 382–388.
  2. ^ Cather, S. M.; Zeigler, K. E.; Mack, G. H.; Kelley, S. A. (2013). "Toward standardization of Phanerozoic stratigraphic nomenclature in New Mexico". Rocky Mountain Geology. 48 (2): 101. Bibcode:2013RMGeo..48..101C. doi:10.2113/gsrocky.48.2.101. S2CID 130158845.
  3. ^ Parker, W. (2013-12-24). "Re: Ankylosuchus, new doswelliid archosauromorph from Upper Triassic of Texas (free pdf)". Dinosaur Mailing List Archives. Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-12-26.