Anthony Denny
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Sir Anthony Denny (16 January 1501 – 10 September 1549) was Groom of the Stool to King Henry VIII of England, thus his closest courtier and confidant. He was the most prominent member of the Privy chamber in King Henry's last years, having together with his brother-in-law, John Gates, charge of the "dry stamp" of the King's signature, and attended the King on his deathbed. He was a member of the Reformist circle that offset the conservative religious influence of Bishop Gardiner. He was a wealthy man, having acquired several manors and former religious sites distributed by the Court of augmentations[2] after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. By 1548, he was keeper of the Palace of Westminster.[3]
Life
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Anthony Denny was the second son of Sir Edmund Denny (d. 22 December 1520), a Baron of the Exchequer, by his second wife, Mary Troutbeck, the daughter and coheir of Robert Troutbeck of Bridge Trafford, Chester. He had an elder brother, Sir Thomas Denny, of Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, who married Elizabeth Monoux, the daughter of Sir George Monoux, Lord Mayor of London, as well as two younger brothers and ten sisters, including Martha.[4][5]
Denny was educated at St Paul's School and St John's College, Cambridge.[6] In 1544, he was knighted. In 1547, he was elected knight of the shire (MP) for Hertfordshire.[7]
Along with Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, John Dudley, Viscount Lisle, and Sir William Paget, Denny helped to finalise King Henry VIII's will upon his deathbed in 1547. Denny specifically argued to the King on several occasions against the removal of Bishop Gardiner from the will. Denny was himself the man to tell King Henry of his coming death, advising the old King "to prepare for his final agony". His position gave him both the power to control who saw King Henry VIII in his last years (in which he spent much time in the Privy Chambers), and the power to influence, through his personal relationship with the ageing King. Along with Sir William Paget, the Principal Secretary, Denny is suspected of having fixed the choosing of the "Progressive" appeals, headed by Edward Seymour.[citation needed]
In 1525, Denny married Joan Champernowne, the daughter of Sir Philip Champernowne, and the close friend of King Henry VIII's wife, Queen Catherine Parr.[8] She may have been the sister of Katherine, governess of the future Queen Elizabeth I. With Joan, Denny had 12 children,[9] including:
- Henry Denny, Dean of Chester (d. 24 March 1574). He married, firstly, Honory Grey, daughter of William Grey, 13th Baron Grey de Wilton and Lady Mary Somerset. Their son was Edward Denny, 1st Earl of Norwich. His second wife was Elizabeth Grey, by whom he had a son, who died unmarried.[10]
- Sir Edward Denny, Knight Banneret of Bishops Stortford 1547–1599, who married Margaret Edgcumbe, daughter of Sir Piers Edgcumbe (1536 - c.1607), by whom he had issue.[10]
- Mary Denny, who married Thomas Astley of Writtle, one of the grooms of the Privy Chamber to Elizabeth I.[11]
Three of his sons, who were also reformers, exiled themselves from England under Queen Mary.
Denny is buried without surviving stone memorials at St. Mary parish church at Cheshunt, the family seat in Hertfordshire.[12]
See also
Notes
- ^ As seen impaled by Walsingham in Mereworth Church, Kent, see File:HeraldicEastWindow StLawrence'sChurch Mereworth Kent.jpg (Source: Councer 1962, pp. 48–62, esp. p.50 et seq)
- ^ Hutchinson, Robert (2006): The Last Days of Henry VIII: Conspiracy, Treason and Heresy at the Court of the dying Tyrant Phoenix; ISBN 0-7538-1936-8 pp. 152–159
- ^ HMC, 7th report, More Molyneaux Loseley, 605b.
- ^ Rye 1891, pp. 101–102.
- ^ Nichols 1858, pp. 208–209.
- ^ "Denny, Anthony (DNY500A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ D. F. Coros. (1982). "DENNY, Anthony (1501-49), of Cheshunt, Herts." The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558, ed. S.T. Bindoff. Available from Boydell and Brewer. History of Parliament website Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ The Last Days of Henry VIII by Robert Hutchinson, p. 154
- ^ Hutchinson, Robert (2006): The Last Days of Henry VIII: Conspiracy, Treason and Heresy at the Court of the dying Tyrant. Phoenix; ISBN 0-7538-1936-8 p. 154
- ^ a b Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, 2003), Volume I, pg. 1094.
- ^ Walter C. Metcalfe, Visitation of Essex, 1634 (London, 1878), p. 336.
- ^ Swensen, Patricia C. “Patronage from the Privy Chamber: Sir Anthony Denny and Religious Reform.” Journal of British Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, 1988, pp. 25–44. JSTOR website Retrieved 3 May 2023.
References
- Councer, C. R. (1962). "Heraldic Painted Glass in the Church of St. Lawrence, Mereworth". Archaeologia Cantiana. 77: 48–62.
- Nichols, John Gough, ed. (1858). The Topographer and Genealogist. Vol. III. London: John Bowyer Nichols and Sons. pp. 208–9.
- Rye, Walter (1891). The Visitation of Norfolk. Vol. XXXII. London: Harleian Society. pp. 101–2.
- Sil, Narasingha P. (2004). "Denny, Sir Anthony (1501–1549)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7506. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links
- Sir Anthony Denny, Knight
- Sir Anthony Denny (1501–1549), Courtier to King Henry VIII: Sitter associated with 3 portraits (National Portrait Gallery)
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