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Arnoseris

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dwarf nipplewort
lamb-succory
Arnoseris minima
Scientific classification
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Arnoseris

J.Gaertner
Type species
Arnoseris minima
(L.) Schweigg. & Korte
Synonyms[1]
  • Hyoseris minima L.
  • Hyoseris sprengelii Steud.
  • Lapsana gracilis Lam.
  • Arnoseris clavata Bubani
  • Hyoseris exigua Salisb.
  • Lapsana pusilla Willd.
  • Arnoseris pusilla Gaertn.
  • Lapsana minima (L.) All.
  • Cichorium arnoseris E.H.L.Krause

Arnoseris is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.[2][3][4]

The only known species is Arnoseris minima, native to Europe, Morocco, and the Middle East; naturalized in parts of northeastern North America (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Maine, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan).[5][6] Common names in the United States: dwarf nipplewort or lamb-succory.[7] Common names in the British Isles: lamb's succory.[8]

Secondary metabolites

Arnoseris minima is a source of the simple coumarin aesculetin and the flavonoids luteolin, luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucoside, and 3-O-methylquercetin.[9]

References

  1. ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. ^ Gaertner, Joseph. 1791. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 2(3): 355 in Latin
  3. ^ Gaertner, Joseph. 1791. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 2(3):plate 157, figure 3 line drawing as illustration
  4. ^ Tropicos, Arnoseris Gaertn.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  6. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Korte includes photos and European distribution map
  7. ^ Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Scientific and Common Names of 7,000 Vascular Plants in the United States 1–294.
  8. ^ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Zidorn, C; Udovičić, V; Spitaler, R; Ellmerer, E. P; Stuppner, H (2005). "Secondary metabolites from Arnoseris minima". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). 33: 827–829. doi:10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.026. ISSN 0305-1978.