Jump to content

As-Suwayda Governorate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Johnluisocasio (talk | contribs) at 21:30, 19 March 2016 (→‎Divisions). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Al-Suwayda Governorate
مُحافظة السويداء
Map of Syria with al-Suwayda Governorate highlighted
Map of Syria with al-Suwayda Governorate highlighted
Country Syria
CapitalAl-Suwayda
Manatiq (Districts)3
Area
 • Total5,550 km2 (2,140 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total770,000
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
ISO 3166 codeSY-SU
Main language(s)Arabic

Al-Suwayda Governorate (Arabic: السويداء / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat as-Suwaydā’) is the southernmost of Syria's 14 governorates. It has an area of 5,550 km² and forms part of the historic Hawran region. Its capital and major city is al-Suwayda. A large majority of the population are Druze.

Geographically the governorate comprises almost all of Jabal al-Druze, the eastern part of Lejah, and a part of the arid eastern steppe of Harrat al-Shamah.

Demographics and population

The governorate has a population of about 770,000 inhabitants (est. 2011).[1] It is the only governorate in Syria that has a Druze majority.[2] There is also a sizable Eastern Orthodox minority, and a small Muslim refugee community from mainly Daraa Governorate as well as other parts of Syria.[3]

In the 1980s Druze made up 87.6% of the population, Christians (mostly Greek Orthodox) 11% and Sunni Muslims 2%.[4]

Most of the inhabitants live in the western parts of the governorate, especially on the western slopes of Jabal ad-Duruz. Only nomadic Bedouin tribes live in the barren region of Harrat al-Shamah.

Divisions

The governorate is divided into 3 districts (manatiq):

These are further divided into 12 sub-districts (nawahi).

Cities, towns and villages

The governorate contains 3 cities, 124 villages, and 36 hamlets.[1]

Cities

Villages

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Statistics from http://www.cbssyr.org/aindex.htm
  2. ^ Country Data Page on Syria
  3. ^ Shahba provides refuge for displaced Syrians. 28 September 2012.
  4. ^ Pipes, Daniel (1990). Greater Syria: The History of an Ambition. Oxford University Press. p. 151.