Auguste Plée
Auguste Plée (1787 in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe – 17 August 1825 in Fort Royal, Martinique) was a French botanist.
Biography
He occupied an important official position in the French administration of Guadeloupe, but was devoted to natural history. In 1819 he was commissioned by the French government to survey the plants of South America. He sailed in 1820, and 1821 found him sketching coastal Virginia. He had visited the United States mostly to see Philadelphia, the home of some early American naturalists and the headquarters of the American Philosophical Society. Besides Virginia, Plée also made side trips to New York state and Canada.[1] Between 1821 and 1823, he was sketching military installations, ports and towns in Puerto Rico.[2] After traveling extensively, and forming numerous collections of plants, he fell sick and returned to Martinique.[3] A wife and son survived him.[1]
Legacy
Four species of Caribbean reptiles are named in honor of Plée: Ameiva plei, Diploglossus pleii, Mastigodryas pleei, and Gymnophthalmus pleei.[4]
Writings
His principal works were: Le jeune botaniste, ou entretiens d'un père avec son fils sur la botanique et la physiologie végétale, etc.; (2 vols., Paris, 1812), and Journal de Voyage du Botaniste Auguste Plée, a Travers les Antilles, les Guyanes et le Bresil (2 vols., Paris, 1828). The Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN) in Paris published a catalog of Plée's collection in three volumes in 1830.[3][5] Around the 1930s, Gilbert Chinard of Princeton University rediscovered Plée's notes and sketches at MNHN.[1]
Further reading
- Louis-Marcel Raymond, Auguste Plée (1787–1825) et la flore américaine
References
- ^ a b c Rouse, Parke (12 July 1989). "A French Botanist, August Plee, Sketched Virginia's Ports In 1821". Hampton Roads Daily News. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^ "Dibujos sobre Puerto Rico del naturalista Auguste Plée (1821-1823)". Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. 5. New York: D. Appleton. p. 40.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Plee", p. 208).
- ^ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Les Botanistes Française en Amérique du Nord Avant 1850: Paris 11-14 Septembre 1956, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1957, pp.193.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Plée.
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