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BCL2L12

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BCL2L12
Identifiers
AliasesBCL2L12, BCL2 like 12
External IDsOMIM: 610837; MGI: 1922986; HomoloGene: 12619; GeneCards: BCL2L12; OMA:BCL2L12 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_029410

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 49.67 – 49.67 MbChr 7: 44.64 – 44.65 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Bcl-2-like protein 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL2L12 gene.[5][6]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. This protein contains a Bcl-2 homology domain 2 (BH2). The function of this gene has not yet been determined. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[5]

Bcl2L12 expression is upregulated in most human glioblastomas. Expression of Bcl2L12 results in resistance to apoptosis. Bcl2L12 directly neutralizes caspase-7 (CASP7) and indirectly neutralizes caspase-3 (CASP3) by an indirect mechanism.[7] Both caspase enzymes are known to play essential roles in the execution phase of apoptosis.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126453Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000003190Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: Bcl2L12 Bcl2-like 12 (proline rich)".
  6. ^ Scorilas A, Kyriakopoulou L, Yousef GM, Ashworth LK, Kwamie A, Diamandis EP (March 2001). "Molecular cloning, physical mapping, and expression analysis of a novel gene, BCL2L12, encoding a proline-rich protein with a highly conserved BH2 domain of the Bcl-2 family". Genomics. 72 (2): 217–21. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6455. PMID 11401436.
  7. ^ Stegh AH, Kim H, Bachoo RM, Forloney KL, Zhang J, Schulze H, Park K, Hannon GJ, Yuan J, Louis DN, DePinho RA, Chin L (January 2007). "Bcl2L12 inhibits post-mitochondrial apoptosis signaling in glioblastoma". Genes Dev. 21 (1): 98–111. doi:10.1101/gad.1480007. PMC 1759904. PMID 17210792.
  8. ^ Wilson MR (August 1998). "Apoptosis: unmasking the executioner". Cell Death Differ. 5 (8): 646–52. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400394. PMID 10200519.
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Further reading

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